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Lesson 2

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PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY

ARTS 7
CRACK THE SQUARE
Directions: Crack the names of architectures,
sculptures, and everyday objects in the pictures.
Cross out squares with Q, X, and V to find out
what is hidden. Remember, do not write anything on
the module. Please write your answers in your
notebook.
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
ARTS 7
CRACK THE SQUARE

1. MINDORO 2. MARINDUQUE3. MINDORO 4. MARINDUQUE


PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
ARTS 7
CRACK THE SQUARE

5. MINDORO 6. MARINDUQUE 7. MINDORO


Based on the Activity, kindly answer the following question:
1. What skill did you use in decoding the names of each picture?

2. List down the names of the architectures, sculptures and everyday objects
you have encountered in the task.

3. What are the things you want to know aside from the names of the
architectures, sculpture and everyday objects you have decoded?
MINDORO
MARINDUQUE
 Architectures Sculptures
(gods/rituals)

 Everyday objects
WORDS TO PONDER

1. Motif means a decorative pattern or design of a certain architecture.


2. Classical style comprises conventional forms, remarkably columns with fixed
proportions and ornaments.
3. Romanesque style is characterized by grandeur, drama and contrast in lighting.
4. Gothic style in an architecture is characterized by having pointed arches, taller and
delicate building buildings with thinner walls with a structure built against the wall for
support.
5. Baroque style has combined features of semi-circular arches with thick walls, large
towers and decorative arcade.
6. Rococo style/ Late Baroque is characterized by intricate ornamentation,
asymmetrical values, pastel color and curved lines.
7. Mudejar style is a combination of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance.
8. Vernacular architecture is the simplest way of constructing/ building a house using
indigenous materials.
ARCHITECTURE
Architecture is the art of designing and
constructing. It can be characterized by its
function, structure and beauty. These three
pillars serve as bases whether to consider
building an architecture or not.
The pillars are defined as the following:

✓ Function refers to how the building is used or its purpose.

✓ Structure states how a building stands and what materials are used.

✓ Beauty shows the visual or physical appeal.


MINDORO
MARINDUQUE
ARCHITECTURE
1. HOUSE OF MANGYAN MINDORO

Place of Origin: Oriental and


Occidental Mindoro

Materials: stilt, bark of tree,


cogon grass, nipa and bamboo

Functions: It is the shelter of


Mangyans, ethno-linguistic
group in Mindoro..
2. BANCURO CHURCH RUINS MINDORO
Place of Origin: Bancuro Naujan,
Oriental Mindoro

Materials: stone, coral and adobe

Functions: It was a convent during the


17th century. In the 19th century, the
structure served as fort and refuge for
locals during the Asultos de Moro. At
present, Simbahang Bato served as
parish and a place for holy mass
celebrations.
3. ANCESTRAL HOUSE OF ZOLETA MINDORO

Place of Origin: Abra de Ilog,


Occidental Mindoro

Materials: wood, Capiz

Functions: It is an ancestral house of


the Abeleda and Zoleta family.
1. CATHEDRAL OF BOAC MARINDUQUE

Place of Origin: Brgy. Mataas na


Bayan, Boac, Marinduque

Materials: adobe

Functions: In the 18th century, the


church protected the place from pirates.
Today, it is the church’s center of
ministry.
2. BALANACAN PORT MARINDUQUE

Place of Origin:Mogpog, Marinduque

Materials: adobe

Functions: Serves as inter-island


passenger port.
2. BOAC HERITAGE TOWN MARINDUQUE

Boac, a heritage town in its own


right, is known as one of the main
venues of the annual Moriones
Festival and is the location of a
number of historical sites in
Marinduque
MINDORO
MARINDUQUE
SCULPTURE
Sculpture combines hard materials such as
marble, metal, glass or wood or plastic
materials to form a three-dimensional
artwork. There are four techniques of
creating a sculpture namely modeling,
additive (assemble), casting, and subtractive
(carve).
The techniques are defined as the following:
✓ Modeling – to shape an elastic material to form a sculpture

✓ Additive (Assemble) – to build up, to assemble, or to add a certain


material to form a sculpture.

✓ Casting – to make a mold and then pour a liquid material such as molten
metal, plastic, fiberglass or rubber into the mold to form a sculpture

✓ Subtractive (Carve) – to shape any material into something by scraping


away some portions of it to form a sculpture
1. MANGYAN AND TAMARAW STATUE
MINDORO

Place of Origin: Calapan City Plaza,


Calapan, Oriental Mindoro

Materials: cement and metal

Functions: It depicts the indigenous group


of the province which are Mangyans and the
endemic dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis).
1. BATTLE OF PULANG LUPA
MARINDUQUE

Place of Origin: Torrijos,


Marinduque

Materials: concrete blocks

Functions: It commemorates the


1900 battle between Filipinos and
Americans through the command of
Lieutenant Colonel Maximo Abad.
2. MORION
MARINDUQUE

Place of Origin: Marinduque

Materials: wood, paper mache, adorned


with colorful shells, animal hairs, tassels
and crepe paper

Function: It is used by Moriones as a


mask during Lenten season. It is also used
as decoration or souvenir.
MINDORO
MARINDUQUE
EVERYDAY OBJECTS
Everyday objects pertain to something that is used

every day and are part of daily life. They are

characterized by the materials they are made of as

well as their functions.


1. TABUYO
MINDORO

Place of Origin: Oriental and Occidental


Mindoro

Materials: Nito

Function: It is used for decoration and storage


purposes.
ACTIVITY 2:

Activity #4: SPOT THE DIFFERENCE

Directions: Identify the differences between the two architectures namely Bancuro
Church Ruins- Simbahang Bato and Cathedral of Boac. In your notebook, please list
down all the physical differences you have observed.
BANCURO CHURCH RUINS CATHEDRAL OF BOAC
Based on the activity, answer the following question:

1. What made you easily identify the differences? Kindly explain your answer.

2. How do these churches differ in terms of structure, designs and materials used?

3. Are there commonalities? Please explain your answer by citing examples.

4. What makes these architectures attractive?


ORAL RECITATION:

1. Why is it important to study the MINDORO and MARINDUQUE arts


and craft are on their way to extinction.

2. As a Filipino youth, how are you going to preserve and promote the
Arts and Craft of MINDORO and MARINDUQUE?

3. What do you think the significance of the architectures and sculpture


from Mindoro and Marinduque to the live of the Filipino people?
ASSESSEMENRT:

Directions: Read each statement and question carefully. Choose the


correct answer and write the letter of your choice in your notebook.

1. Which of the following is used to elevate the house of Mangyans?

A. Cemented posts C. Metal posts


B. Limestone posts D. Wooden posts
ASSESSEMENRT:

2. Which of the following is the common material used in the construction of


Bancuro Church Ruins and Boac Cathedral?

A. Adobe B. Cement C. Kapis D. Wood

3. If tabuyo is an everyday object that can be found in Mindoro Provinces, how


about Morion?

A. Cebu B. Iloilo C. Marinduque D. Palawan


ASSESSEMENRT:

4. Which of the following architecture is made up of stilt, bark of tree, cogon


grass and bamboo?

A. Camiña Balay na Bato C. House of Mangyan


B. Zoleta’s Ancestral House D. The Ruins

5. Is the simplest way of constructing/ building a house using indigenous


materials.

A. Vernacular Architecture C. Gothic Architecture


B. Classical Architecture D. Romanesque Architecture
ANSWER KEY:

1. D. Wooden Post

2. A. Adobe

3. C. Marinduque

4. C. House of Mangyans

5. A. Vernacular Acrhitecture
THANK
YOU!

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