Filipino Indigenous Research Methods
Filipino Indigenous Research Methods
Filipino Indigenous Research Methods
R E S E A R C H M E T H OD S
SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO RESEARCH MEHTODS
PAKAPA-KAPA MEHTOD
PANUNULUYAN MEHTOD
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
PAKIKIPAGKWENTUHAN METHOD
GINABAYANG TALAKAYAN METHOD
PAKAPA-KAPA MEHTOD
• An approach characterized by groping, searching, probing into an unsystematized mass
of social and cultural data to be able to obtain order, meaning, and directions for
research.
• Implies an exploration into cultural, social or psychological data without the chains of
overriding theoretical framework borrowed from observations outside the focus of
investigation.
• Can be related to unobtrusive techniques because the actual procedures for collecting
information may range from observation, documentation, intervention, participation.
PANUNULUYAN MEHTOD
• INTERACTION TECHNIQUES, LEVELS OF RELATIONSHIP MULA PANINIMBANG
HANGGANG MALALIMANG PAKIKIPAGPALAGAYANG-LOOB
• APPROACHES:
Panunuluyan: ang kontekstong pisikal at teknolohikal.
Pakikipagkapwa: ang batayang panlipunan ng pakikipanuluyan
Makataong pakikipag-ugnayan: pagdalaw, paninirahan, pananahanan, pakikisuno
Pakikibagay: pakikitulog at pakikikain.
Pakikiramdam at paninimbang: paraan at batayan ng pakikipagpalagayang-loob
PANUNULUYAN MEHTOD
•PAMAMARAAN • PAGSASAKATUPARAN
Panimulang pagsasanay Pagbati at pagpapakilala
Paglalakbay at pakikisuno Pag-aayos ng mga dala-dalahan
Paghimpil sa pook Pakikipagpalagayan
Pagtingin-tingin sa maaaring panuluyan Pagtulong-tulong
Paghanap ng tulay Pagpalit-palitang paggamit ng mga metodo
Pagdalaw sa pakikipanuluyan Paggawa ng pananaliksik
Pamamaalam at pasasalamat
PANUNULUYAN MEHTOD
• SULIRANING ETIKAL:
Pagsasabi ng layunin ng pananaliksik
Pagkasangkapan sa pagkakaibigan
Pagsasabi sa kinalabasan ng pananaliksik
Paghingi ng pahintulot
Pagtanaw ng utang na loob/pamemerwisyo
Pagbubunyag ng natuklasang katiwalian
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
Pagtatanong-tanong, filipino word for “asking questions,” the repetition of ‘tanong’ to
‘tanong-tanong’ indicates seriousness of purpose, one is truly determined to get
answers to ones questions
The level of the relationship that exists between the researcher and the informant
significantly influences the quality of data obtained (santiago-enriquez model).
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
• MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS:
1. PARTICIPATORY IN NATURE
2. EQUALITY OF STATUS
3. APPROPRIATE AND ADAPTIVE
4. INTEGRATED WITH OTHER INDIGENOUS METHODS
• PREPARATION:
Pagtatanong-tanong is part of everyday casual interaction, researcher must plan very well for certain
conditions, consider convenience and comfort of informants, their language, norms, values, and
background (history, within/between group differences, activities, policies)
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
• PROCEDURE OF PAGTATANONG-TANONG:
Get to know the people, place, lifestyle
Greet informants, give credentials (name the go between)
Go tell them the purpose of the study
Give an estimate of the expected length of the session
Guide questions are used when necessary
Goodbye and thank you is not abrup
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
• PRINCIPLES OF PAGTATANONG-TANONG:
The level of the relationship that exists between the researcher and the informant
significantly influences the quality of data obtained (santiago-enriquez model).
CONT.
PAGTATANONG-TANONG METHOD
The issue of reliability: consistency of response can be checked by repeating the
question in a different way.
The problem of investigator bias and data contamination can be solved by having
more than one person do the pagtatanong-tanong
The problem of investigator bias and data contamination can be solved by having
more than one person do the pagtatanong-tanong
Familiarity with the language, values, cultural norms, will optimize accuracy and
relevance of interpretations
PAKIKIPAGKWENTUHAN METHOD
•Kuwentuhan is an occasion for exchange of information,
ideas, insights, and opinions also it is a sharing of beliefs,
thoughts, and experiences.
•Pakikipagkwentuhan is an informal, free, as well as a social
process of exchanging information, thoughts, and
knowledge that is part of human daily activities.
PAKIKIPAGKWENTUHAN METHOD