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Publish Ing: Aries N. Oliveros Jerry M. Noveno

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Collabor

Publish
ative PSHS Campus Journalism Summit 3.0

ing
Philippine Science High School – Southern Mindanao Campus

ARIES N. OLIVEROS JERRY M. NOVENO


Philippine Science High School Philippine Science High School
Central Luzon Campus Bicol Region Campus
TRAINING-WORKSHOP
OBJECTIVES

 Develop awareness of techniques and


strategies in achieving success in
campus journalism

 Produce a four-page newsletter

 Develop multi-tasking skills of participants


PSHS. IRC. CVC. CARC. CLC. MC. BRC.
EVC. WVC. CVisC. CMC. SMC. CARAGA.
SRC.

Together
Everyone
Achieves
More
Error is not a friend.
Collaborative Publishing

 The team with seven (7) members will


be given two (2) hours for data
gathering and writing; and two (2)
hours for lay-outing and editing;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


Collaborative Publishing

 Each team will be required to bring a


maximum of four (4) laptops installed
with IN DESIGN and Photoshop for the
secondary level) and Microsoft
Publisher (for the elementary level)
so as to lay-out the group’s final output;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


Collaborative Publishing

 The output of the team is a four-page


publication;

 A mini press conference will be held to


become the basis for the actual writing
of editorial, feature and news articles;
 A video of a sports event will be shown
to the sports writers;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


“Talent wins games,
but teamwork and
intelligence win
championship.”
- MICHAEL JORDAN
Collaborative Publishing

 Pictures of the mini press conference


will be taken by the photojournalists
in a designated area while the rest of
the team is doing their editorial
cartoon, write-ups, lay-outing and
editing;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


Collaborative Publishing

 Mobile phones and other electronic


gadgets shall not be allowed except
for the digital camera and laptops with
disabled internet connection.

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


content

 exhibit appropriate balance of news,


editorial, features, sports and other
appropriate and interesting content;

 utilizes facts from interviews, document


review, data analysis and other resources;

 highlights originality/uniqueness

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


content

 shows a variety of stories that fit the


section where they were placed;

 cites statistics, relevant names/facts to


bolster credibility of statements,
assertions, arguments and/or narratives;

 provides balance of light and serious topics;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


TECHNICAL
 Includes articles that are arranged
according to importance;

 Presents headlines which are clear and


free of bias;

 Makes use of pictures that are clear,


properly cropped and captioned;

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


TECHNICAL
 Utilizes graphics, illustrations and cartoons
which are relevant;

 Exhibits clear focus and coherent


organization;

 Observes the rule of grammar and syntax;

 Observes proper journalistic style and


format.
Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education
ETHICS

 Observes standards of journalism in terms


of fairness, relevance, accuracy,
non-libelous statements and obscene
content

 Observes intellectual property rights

Source: 2014 NSPC Guidelines, Department of Education


20
PARTS OF A NEWSPAPER
Cutout/Silhouette Reverse Type

Folio Flag or Nameplate


Headline
Deck or subhead

Cutline Jump line

Label

Bastard Measure Gutter

Index

From Google images


PARTS OF A NEWSPAPER
Standing Head

Liftout Quote

Byline
Photo Credit

Infographic
Sig/Logo

Text

From Google images


Fundamentals
of page layout
1. Rank your stories. Evaluate their news
value. Place them in descending order
on the page according to their
importance.
2. Start with the art and build your page
around it. Pages are built around
photographs and graphics. Your design
options often will become clear once
you place your photograph or graphic.
3. Have one dominant element, usually
a photo with a story. Give the reader
one good reason to stop and look at
the page.
4. If you only have one photo, play it
big. Research shows most readers
enter a page by looking at photos.
5. Vary size and shape of photos and
graphics to add visual appeal. Avoid
square photos.
6. Use a mixture of vertical and
horizontal elements to add variety to
the page and to move the reader’s
eyes around it. Avoid stacking the
stories one on top of another.
7. Use photos and other graphic
elements to break up the gray and
avoid tombstoning headlines. Use
secondary photos / graphic to break
up headlines and add life to the
bottom of the page.
8. Honor the hierarchy of type. Use
three-line headline above two-line
headline. Exception: The headline at
the bottom of an open page. Use
48-point headline for an anchor.
9. Use screens and color to add variety
to your pages. Use screens when you
have only one piece of art.
Elements of an
excellent layout
PROPORTION
 deals with the ratio of one part to another and of
the parts to the whole

Example: Pictures must be sized properly to


keep up with other shapes on the page. Square
cuts are undesirable. Length of stories must be
considered. A long story may ruin the proportion
of the page. A jump story is better than a poorly
proportioned page.
UNITY / HARMONY

 refers to the agreement between parts

 Content of every page/double page must blend as a


harmonious unit. No one part of the page should
overshadow another. The headlines should
complement each other and the pictures should not
distract the eyes too much from the type.
BALANCE

 pertains to a feeling of equality in weight

 suggests the gravitational equilibrium of a single


unit or a space arranged with respect to an axis
or a fulcrum
SYMMETRY

 shows a “felt” balance

 Visual units in the other side of the axis are not


identical but are placed in positions so equated to
produce a felt equilibrium.
SYMMETRY
 gives proper importance to the parts and to the
whole. It involves the differentiation between the
more important and the less important.

Example: News/articles must be displayed


according to importance. The news value of every
story must determine to what page it should find
print, its position on the page, and the style and size
of its headline.
Contrast

 the blending of units as one.

 Every head and cut on a page should contrast with


adjoining materials. Contrasting adjacent
headlines will help emphasize the importance of
each other. Boxes and pictures between heads are
sometimes good makeup devices.
PRACTICAL TIPS TO WIN

 Choose members who can perform


multiple roles.

 Strategize according to the strengths


of the team.

 Criticize direct to the point; avoid


sugar coating.
PRACTICAL TIPS TO WIN

 Choose an interesting angle of the


story.

 Create a “frame” of the story.

 Present distinct style of the newsletter


sections.
PRACTICAL TIPS TO WIN

 Observe word economy.

 Write catchy and appropriate


headlines.

 Make sure to proofread outputs.


Headline writing guide
a. Is the headline in good

T
aste
taste? Can it offend
anyone in anyway?
b. Does it attract readers

A ttractiveness
or repel them? Does it
use the active verb?
c. Is it easily understood?

C
larity
Does it use simple
words?
d. Is it accurate or

T
ruth
misleading? Is it guilty
of doublespeak?
Press Conference Survival Kit
 Take note of answers that may
emerge from an off the cuff remark.

 Note whether the speaker is relaxed or


loses cool when a difficult question is asked.

 Pay attention to the questions raised


by fellow reporters.
Press Conference Survival Kit

 Try to be as informal as possible to


relax the subject, and you may get
an answer that may become a hot
story.

 Speak loudly so that everybody hears


your questions.
Press Conference Survival Kit

 Wait for your chance to ask a question.

 Introduce yourself politely, giving your


name and then ask your question.

Avoid being aggressive or cynical.


Press Conference Survival Kit
 Determine whether there is any
information that was left out.
 Before writing the report, play back the
statements.
 Scan the replies made by the subject at
the press conference.
 Decide the point that is most
newsworthy and build a report around it.
References
Harkrider, J. (1996). Getting Started in Journalism. Illinois: National
Textbook Company.

Kemper, D. et al. (2000). Writers Express A Handbook for Young Writers,

Thinkers, and Learners. Massachusetts: Great Source Educational


Group, Inc.

Khan, R. E. (2010). Campus Journalism. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing.

Soriano, R.F. and Henson, R.M. (1999). A Primer on News Organization


and
Techniques (With Exercises). Manila: Booklore Publishing
Corporation.

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