LANDSCAPE

DESIGN

 NAME : DHUN
KABRA
 INIFD THANE(W)
 TYID
WHAT IS LANDSCAPE DESIGN
Landscape design is the analysis, planning and
design of exterior living spaces.

Landscape design today integrates a wide

variety of elements to achieve functional and
beautiful spaces for outdoor living.

With comprehensive planning and professional

installation, outdoor living areas can be an
excellent investment.
ACTIVE LANDSCAPE.
•LANDSCAPE WHERE PEOPLE ARE ENGAGED AND ENCOUAGED WITH THERE SOCIAL
•,HEALTHY AND ACTIVE LIFE .
•WHERE PEOPLE ENJOY THEIR ACTIVE LIFE AND PRESENCE OF NATURE IS KNOWN AS
•ACTIVE LANDSCAPE
PASSIVE LANDSCAPE
A LANDSCAPE WHERE PEOPLE ARE NOT ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN THE ACTIVITES
RATHER THEN JUST ENJOY THE PRESENCE OF NATURE , WATER BESIDES THEM AND FEEL
THE BEAUTY OF NATURE.IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS PASSIVE LANDSCAPE.
 FORMAL & INFORMAL LANDSCAPE
• A formal garden design features geometric
shapes—usually right angles, but curves work,
too. The secret is to create well-defined and
recognizable shapes. Typically these shapes
outline planting areas, but they could also be
part of the hardscape .Persian , Mughal,
Italian garden practices formal landscape.
• Informal gardens are characterized by
following curves, non-symmetrical
FORMAL LANDSCAPE arrangements of features and spaces and
plants that are allowed to grow into their
natural shapes. Japanese, Chinese, & early
Hindu practices Informal landscape.

INFORMAL LANDSCAPE
ELEMENTS OF LANDSCAPING
There are 5 fundamental design elements to landscape design.
 Colour
 Line
 Form
 Scale
 Texture COLOUR LINE FORM
• Colour is a simple and essential element in our day-to-day lives, whereas in Landscaping it is so very complex.
Colour has the tendency to express a specific taste of a person or designer. So when attempting to create a
sequence of harmony through colour, details of plant species such as flower, fruit, leaf changes and seasons must
be taken into consideration along with the principles of colour.
• Lines can be actual (real) or implied (perceived). Lines are related to the eye’s movement or flow . can be created
vertically, horizontally or curvilinearly. The concept of lines and their creation depends on the purpose of the
design. Whether it is as simple as walkways or as individualistic as herb garden designs, lines are fundamental
elements that guide your design.
• Form is associated with three dimensional objects like trees and shrubs. Hence, design composition when viewed
as a whole can be made up of grouped or individual forms of various plant species to lend to the way your design SCALE
turn out. Form is closely related to line.
• Scale is all about relativity. Scale refers to the size of an object or objects in relation to the surroundings. Since
it is so relative, it’s all about “does this look right?” Scale and proportion are to be seen in context.
• Texture is a subtle but important element of landscape design. The coarseness or fineness of a leaf or the
texture on a bark, or even the heaviness of the foliage all plays a part in the overall look of the design. The
texture of plants differs between leaves, twigs, branches, bark and even flowers. Contrasting textures add interest
to a landscape and play an important role.
TEXTURE
 PERSIAN LANDSCAPE
•The Persian word 'paradise' simply meant a 'walled enclosure'. It may derive from the Avestan roots pairi (around) and
diz (shape). The word Paradise was subsequently used for the Garden of Eden, the abode of God and the place where
the virtuous live after death. The dream of a perfect place is very ancient
• Persian gardening and garden design was of a high standard.

•In these gardens, water was used for providing reflections and trees were grown more for their flowers and
odour.
• Water was also used to create different movements along the course.

• Unlike the Mughal gardens, the Persian garden had no high boundary walls.

• More attention was paid to maintain symmetry in the garden.

•Both Persian and Japanese gardens were based on their respective ideas of heaven. Except for this
similarly, they differ widely from each other.
•Crafted material such as masonry curved and pierced marble stones and highly polished stones were used for
gardens.
•The gardens were laid out by cutting terraces in hill sides. In the centre of the garden, lily pools occupied an
important place, which were surrounded by flowering plants. Goldfish were bred in these pools.
• The selection of material and their placement in the garden was very judicious.
INDOOR
PLANTS
 PLANTS AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC
NAME

SILVER POTHOS- SCINDAPSUS

GOLDEN MONEY PLANT- PICTUS
BIRD PARADISE- STRLITZIA
ARECCA PALM- DYPSIS
EPIPREMNUM AUREUM RUBBER PLANT- FICUS
REGINAE
LUTESCENS BAMBOO- BAMBUSOIDEAE ELASTICA

FERNS- TRACHEOPHYTA

STAGHORN FERN- SPIDER PLANT-

CHLOROPHYTUM COMOSUM WEEPING FIG- FICUS
PLATYCERIUM
BENJAMING
FLAMING KATY PLANT- KALANCHOE JADE PLANT- BOSTON FERN-
BLOSSTELDIANA CRASSULA OVATA NEPHROLEPIS EXALTATA
TREES WITH COLUMNAR HABITAT
•Columnar trees are tall and thin with a very narrow upright shape and branches reaching skyward but staying close to the main
trunk. Columnar trees are
•extremely effective as a windbreak, privacy fence, and noise buffer, since their foliage is often dense and thick
•Columnar trees are a great way to add height to a garden space, without dealing with the canopy coverage that comes with planting
trees. Columnar trees are defined as trees that spread less than 20 feet overall

EMERLAND GREEN CRIMSON OAK AUSTRALIAN PINE

ARBROVITAE Common name:
crimson spire oak Common name: Australian
Emerald ArborvitaeThuja pine,
Botanical name:
occidentalis 'Emera Quercus × whistling pine.
Emerald Green Arborvitae bimundorum It is a Botanical name:
trees, also known as 'Smaragd' deciduous tree They casurina esquisitifolia
EMERLAND GREEN can tall
45ft grow up15ft
and to wide.
due to AUSTRALIAN PINE Their uses: Excellent
their Danish origins, grow in a ARBROVITAE
Their uses: Excellent Screen firewood Prevents soil
narrow pyramid shape,
Sculptural quality Leaves
Low 10–24
erosionmm long
Sculptural
eventually to 10-15 feet tall and
alternate, simple, obovate with and 9–13
quality mm in
3-4 feet wide. Their size makes three to five pairs of carpels
diameter,
them ideal foundation plants and wing
long by 5-9 cm each 6–8 mm
natural privacy screens in long.
wide, acute, dark
broadly
smaller yards and narrow spaces
CRIMSON OAK green, rusty red in fall.
 TALL TREES WITH CANOPY

MAPLE TREE OAKTREE CHESTNUTS RUBBER TREE XATE TREE

Scientific Name:Acer An oak is a tree or shrub in The chestnuts are the Pará rubber tree Xate (pronounce: shatay)
Maples are trees or shrubs the genus Quercus of the deciduous trees and shrubs in Hevea brasiliensis, the Pará are the leaves from three
in the genus Acer. ... Maples beech family, Fagaceae. There the genus Castanea, in the rubber tree, sharinga tree, Chamaedorea species of
are mostly trees growing to are approximately 500 beech family Fagaceae. They seringueira, or most commonly, palm tree (Chamaedorea
10-40 m (30-130 feet) in extant species of oaks. The are native to temperate regions rubber tree or rubber plant, is a ernesti-augusti,
height. common name "oak" also of the Northern Hemisphere. flowering plant belonging to Chamaedorea elegans, and
Others are shrubs less than appears in the names of The name also refers to the the spurge family Chamaedorea oblongata)
10 m tall with a number of species in related genera, edible nuts they produce. Euphorbiaceae.
small trunks originating at notably Lithocarpus, as well This Chamaedorea from
Scientific name: Castanea Scientific name: Hevea
ground level. Most species as in those of unrelated rainforests between southern
Higher classification: brasiliensis
are deciduous, but a few in species such as Grevillea Mexico and Honduras has
Beech family Family: Euphorbiace
southern Asia and the robusta and the large, bifid leaves reaching to
ae Order: Malpigh
Mediterranean region are Casuarinaceae. 60 cm (24 in.) long by 30 cm
iales Kingdom:
evergreen. Scientific name: Quercus (12 in.) wide, giving it a
Plantae
They have a V-shaped form Higher classification: unique and special
with wings on both sides Beech family appearance.
with
seed pods in the middle.
 TREES WITH SPREADING HABIT

SIRIS KADAMBA KARANJ ARJUN NEEM

Albizzia lebbek (Siris): It is Anthocephalucadamba
Pongamia pinnata (Karanj): Terminaliaarjuna Azadirachtaindica (Neem): It is
a handsome, fast- growing (Kadamba):
A medium tall (10-15 m) tree with (Arjun): a large evergreen tree (13-16 m)
and spreading tree, that The tree is associated with Lord
bright green, glossy leaves. The A large (20-25 m tall), with elegant appearance. It is
reaches up to a height of Krishna. A large 10 m tall tree
tree, when laden with lilac evergreen shade tree, hardy and grows well in saline
20-25 m. Thetree is with spreading
coloured flowers, looks beautiful in commonly planted on the soil and dry conditions. This
somewhat resistant to summers. This is a fast growing
drought. It is a good crown and drooping roadside. In Indian modern Indian medicinal & air
tree suitable for roadside avenues & mythology, ‘Arjun’ is purifying plant is
alternative plant for a branches. The ball-like
public places for shade and supposed to be Sita’s recommended as an avenue
traditional flowers are sweet scented. This ornamental purpose.
favourite tree. Native to tree for highways.
rapidly growing tree is planted in
India, the tree attracts lots
tree with similar large groves or on the roadside.
of attention because of its
It is highly susceptible to frost.
appearance called Rain Tree association with religion & its
(Samanea saman) many medicinal uses.
 GREEN WALL DETAILS
• A green wall is a vertical built
structure intentionally covered by
vegetation. Green walls include a
vertically applied growth medium
such as soil, substitute substrate,
or hydroculture felt; as well as an
integrated hydration and
fertigation delivery system. They
are also referred to as living
walls or vertical gardens, and
widely associated with the
delivery of many
beneficial ecosystem services.
ARTIFICIAL LANDSCAPE

That portion of the physical surroundings created by humans such as roads,

bridges, and building structures, as opposed to the natural environment.

CCGRASS VIETMAN FACTORY

CCGrass, the world’s leading artificial grass manufacturer, is dedicated to
providing the best artificial turf for both sports and landscape purposes. With
more than 18 years of focused development, CCGrass products have served
international clients including professional sports clubs, government bodies,
schools, universities and countless households globally. CCGrass artificial
grass products have been installed in more than 120 countries worldwide with
a total volume of more than 300,000,000m²
 HARDSPACES
Precast concrete pavers SLATE
Precast concrete paversBest colour and Great for cold climates and
texture variety at an affordable pricePrecast deep in colour
concrete pavers are modular pavers that come Slate has a deep, rich colour
in a dizzying number of sizes, shapes, colours, and is available in many
textures and patterns. Precast concrete tones, from deep charcoal
pavers are a great choice for those who want to jade green. Slate
a different look but don’t want to pay for withstands the coldest
natural stone. Modular permeable systems, climates and works like a
which soak up water instead of champ in the freeze-thaw
creating runoff, are available for cycle.
driveways, walkways and patios. Limestone
Travertine Great for reflecting heat in hot
Best for surrounding a climates
pool Limestone is typically white to off- white
Travertine is harder and less porous and sometimes a greyish white. Its light
than its cousin limestone, which colours make it fantastic for warm
makes it somewhat easier to climates, where it can reflect heat. It
maintain. It stays cool to the touch also brings a nice brightness to shaded
and makes a lovely poolside surface garden areas – lightening up even places
for bare feet. in deep shade.
 STREET FURNITURE COMPANIES
Furnitubes International Bailey Streetscene
Furnitubes International provides a Bailey Streetscene, part of the Bailey Street
comprehensive street furniture service: from design Furniture Group, designs, manufactures and
and development through to manufacture and installs high quality external furniture. We service
supply. The company began in 1946 as a small, a broad cross section of markets, including:
family business, honouring traditional methods of education, commercial and retail, new build and
production and meticulously finishing every product by regeneration projects, local authorities and the
hand. Ministry of Defence.

Artform Urban Furniture IOTA

Artform Urban Furniture, part of the Bailey Street IOTA has been a leading supplier to the UK
Furniture Group, is at the cutting edge of integrated landscape industry since 2002, creating
beautiful, strong and durable products,
landscape design and our mission is to supply the world’s
suitable for public realm, commercial and
most aspirational and design-led street furniture products, to residential use. IOTA's core business is bespoke
assist landscape architects, designers and specifiers bring their manufacture in any sheet metal – all types of
visions to life. steel, aluminium, zinc, lead, copper, brass and
bronze.
17
 TYPES OF LIGHTS USING OUTDOOR
SPOTLIGHT Bollard Lights
This is a general term for lights These are posts with lights right
on the top. No light shield/cover. Bollard
that point only in 1 direction.
lights are one of the only types of
outdoor landscape lights
that can shine in every direction.

SOLAR LIGHTING LAMP

Flood Lights Step Lights Lighting systems are beneficial for
Flood lights are the most useful of the It’s all in the name. Step lights go either on park and playground lighting needs as
types of outdoor landscape lights for it helps to light signs, trails, pavilions
walls beside the stairs or on the front,
brightening large areas. and parking lot
vertical face.
TREE GRATES/ TREE GUARDS
TREE GRATES TREE GAURDS
Tree grates blend artistic Tree guards can increase
form with function to the survival rate of trees
protect tree roots, manage by protecting the trunks
stormwater, and maintain from damage caused by
neat, orderly, and safe weather, animals and
sidewalks. Protect your equipment. This
investment in green Extension Note provides
infrastructure and information on the causes
maximize benefits to your of trunk damage and the
community by promoting kinds of tree guards you
healthy tree growth and can use to protect your
longevity trees
THANKYOU