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Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism National Symbol Rondon Elyissa Q.

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BULACAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

Bulihan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements


in
Rizal’s Life and Works as Mandated by Law

Submitted by: Rondon, Elyissa Q.


Submitted to: Mrs. Estrellita Amaninche
Good Afternoon!
Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism –National
Symbol (Si Jose Rizal at ang Nasyonalismong
Filipino-Pambansang sagisag)

Sacdalan, Kaylee Joise


Santos, Isabelita
Sayco, Joy
Rondon, Elyissa
Roxas, Trixie
TRIVIA QUESTIONS!
1. The surname Mercado when translated to
English means?

a. Market

b. Merchant

c. Market trade
2. What is Jose Rizal’s pet name in his family?

a. Ute

b. Pepe

c. Uti
3. Who is his first teacher?

a. His Father
b. His Brother
c. His Mother
4. Where is the Birthplace of Rizal?

a. Sta. Rosa
b. Calamba
c. Binan
5. How many siblings that Rizal have?

a. 10
b. 12
c. 11
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Examine the values highlighted by the various representations of Rizal
as a national symbol.
2. Advocate the values Rizal’s life encapsulates
TOPIC
1. The changing forms and definitions of bayani and kabayanihan from
precolonial Philippines to present.
2. Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism- National Symbol.
“As God has not made anything useless in this world , as all beings fulfill
obligations or a role in the sublime drama of creation , I cannot exempt from
this duty, and small though it be, I too have a mission to fill, as for example:
alleviating the sufferings of my fellowmen.”

-Jose Rizal
BAYANI
(OLD VS. NEW DEFINITION)
OLD DEFINITION:
Bayani may historically refer to those who contributed to the birth of nation.
Ex. Jose Rizal
NEW DEFINITION:
Bayani may refer to someone who contributes to a nation in a global world.
Ex. OFW’S
Papaano naipakita ang kabayanihan ng
mga bayani noon?
Modern Heroes / Makabagong mga
Bayani

OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS


Papaano naipakita ang kabayanihan ng mga
bayani ngayon?
Earlier meanings of Bayani
• Ang salitang bayani ay isang Austrenesian na salita na dinala ng ating mga
katutubo sa bayan.
• Ang mga bayani ay mga mandirigma kung saan sila ay nangunguna sa pagtanggol
ng pamayanan laban sa mga kinakaharap na mga kaaway at mga panganib.
• Ang ilan sa mga diribatibo ng salitang bayani ay BAJANI,MAJANI,BAGABNIM
AT BAHANI.
• Sa kultura nating mga Pilipino, Ang pagiging bayani ay nasusukat sa katapangan at
sa bilang ng mga napatay na kaaway.
Antas ng pagiging bayani
• Maniklad- pinakamababang uri ng bayani na nakapatay ng isa o dalawang kaaway.
Karaniwang nakasuot ng putong na pula at dilaw.
• Hanagan- ikalawang antas, sumasailalim sa ritwal kung saan dapat siyang sapian ni
Tagbusaw, Ang Diyos ng pakikidigma at kainin ang atay at puso ng mga
kaaway,karaniwang nakasuot ng pulang putong.
• Kinaboan- nakapatay ng dalawampu hanggang dalawamput pito at karaniwang nakasuot
ng pulang pantalon.
• Luto- nakapatay ng limapu hanggang 100 na kaawawy at karaniwang nakasuot ng pulang
jacket.
• Lunugum- pinakapaborito ng Diyos na si Tagbusaw dahil dito naipapakita niyang ang
kanyang katapangan sa pakikipagdigma kung saan napatay niyang ang kanyang kaaway
sa sarili nitong tahanan. Itim ang karaniwang suot ng mga ito.
Who made Jose Rizal Our foremost
national hero, and why?
By: Esteban A. De Ocampo
• “ The doctrines of Rizal are not for one epochs but for all epochs.
They are as valid today as they were yesterday. It cannot be said that
because the political ideas of rixal have been achieved, because of the
change in the institutions, the wisdom of his counsels or the value of
his doctrines have ceased to be opportune. They have not.
Some of here and abroad recognized his
leadership:
By: Esteban A. De Ocampo
1. Honorary President of La Solidaridad(1899)
2. Organized and Chief of Indios Bravos (1899)
3. Responsible of the Spanish- Filipino Association(1891)
4. Founder of La Liga Filipina(1892)
• Honorary President of Katipunan and used his family name “Rizal” as the
password of 3rd Degree Member (Bayani)
• Commemorative Program of his execution on Dec 29, 1897 at Hongkong
(Junta)
• Universal homage of his colleague and friends
Who made Rizal the foremost
hero of the Philippines?
• NO SINGLE PERSON OR GROUPS OF PERSONS
• Rizal himself, his own people and the foreigners all together contributed
to make him the greatest hero and martyr of his people
Republic Act No. 1425 June 12,
1956
• An Act to include in the curricula of all public and private schools,
colleges and universities courses on the life, works, and writings of Jose
Rizal, particularly his novels Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo,
authorizing the printing and distribution thereof, and for other purposes.

- Sen. Claro M. Recto


Republic Act No. 646
• Knights of Rizal
• Orden de caballeros de Rizal HOUSE BILL 3431
• Andres Bonifacio Act of 2013
• Neil Colmenares and Carlos Zarate
National Heroes Committee
(1993)
1. Heroes are those that have a concept of nation and thereafter aspire and struggle for the
nation’s freedom.
2. Heroes are those who define and contribute to a system or life of freedom and order
for a nation.
3. Heroes are those who contribute to the quality of life and destiny of a nation.
4. A hero is a part of the people’s expression.
5. A hero thinks of the future, especially the future generations.
6. The choice of a hero involves not only the recounting of an episode or events in
history, but the entire process that made this particular person a hero.
THANK YOU!

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