The document discusses criminal justice systems and different types of corrections, including non-institutional and institutional corrections. Non-institutional corrections refer to methods of correcting offenders without imprisoning them, such as probation, parole, and community service programs. These approaches aim to allow offenders to maintain normal activities like work and family while serving their sentence. However, they also carry risks if offenders continue criminal behavior. Institutional corrections involve imprisonment and isolation, such as solitary confinement, which justify to protect others but can negatively impact rehabilitation.
The document discusses criminal justice systems and different types of corrections, including non-institutional and institutional corrections. Non-institutional corrections refer to methods of correcting offenders without imprisoning them, such as probation, parole, and community service programs. These approaches aim to allow offenders to maintain normal activities like work and family while serving their sentence. However, they also carry risks if offenders continue criminal behavior. Institutional corrections involve imprisonment and isolation, such as solitary confinement, which justify to protect others but can negatively impact rehabilitation.
The document discusses criminal justice systems and different types of corrections, including non-institutional and institutional corrections. Non-institutional corrections refer to methods of correcting offenders without imprisoning them, such as probation, parole, and community service programs. These approaches aim to allow offenders to maintain normal activities like work and family while serving their sentence. However, they also carry risks if offenders continue criminal behavior. Institutional corrections involve imprisonment and isolation, such as solitary confinement, which justify to protect others but can negatively impact rehabilitation.
The document discusses criminal justice systems and different types of corrections, including non-institutional and institutional corrections. Non-institutional corrections refer to methods of correcting offenders without imprisoning them, such as probation, parole, and community service programs. These approaches aim to allow offenders to maintain normal activities like work and family while serving their sentence. However, they also carry risks if offenders continue criminal behavior. Institutional corrections involve imprisonment and isolation, such as solitary confinement, which justify to protect others but can negatively impact rehabilitation.
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Criminal Justice System and Non-institutional
Corrections. Advantages and Disadvantages of Non-
institutional Correction or Community Based Correction or Non-Confinement Corrections versus Institutional or Confinement Corrections. Group 1: Agaser, Macy Dianne Apin, Cynthia Ballera, Brayan Behimino, Sean Henrick Berber, Andrea Bernal, Zhander Jan Besorio, Jan Mark Cabe, Silver Jhon Criminal Justice System is a tool or machinery used by the society to prevent, control, and suppress the commission of the crime and provide and maintain justice. • The first pillar is the Law Enforcement- this is the prime mover of the system, the first touch in the process. However, this pillar is very vital to the system since failure to carry out the function properly may cause the dismissal of the case. • The second pillar is the Prosecution this pillar is composed of public prosecutors tasked to evaluate the evidence the police have gathered and decide whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charges against the alleged violator. • The Court is the third pillar. This is under the Judiciary branch of the government. The Court shall have the power to hear and try the case before it. The judge, upon receipt of complaint or information, shall conduct investigation to determine probable cause for the issuance of warrant of arrest. • The fourth pillar is the Correction. This pillar shall cater convicted felons. It is responsible for the safekeeping and reformation of criminals. The Correction pillar shall assure that upon the release of the inmate, he is already reformed and ready to be integrated in the community. • The last pillar is the Community the purpose of this pillar is fundamentally geared toward the support to the program of the Corrections. When the ex-convict is reintegrated to the community, it is understood that he has been wholly reformed and is ready to engage himself again. Non-institutional corrections
- refer to that method of correcting
sentenced offenders without having to go to prison. Advantages of Non-institutional Correction
The advantage of non-institutional correction. The major advantages
would be the possibility to keep up normal activities when serving, such as go to work or school and taking care of family. Thus, family avoids getting punished too when the offender is incarcerated in a prison. Thirdly, community based corrections are cheaper than prison. However, victims may be offended by the leniency of community based corrections if the crime committed was severe.
Non institutional based market correction is a natural market cycle. It
happens naturally and is sort of predictable. Those with the largest capital often gain the most during these corrections.
By non-institutional correction is meant the accused is tried under
the Law and the Rules of Court, after trial had, he was sentenced and the judgment being final and executor and the time of appeal lapsed, he has to serve his sentence. There can also be suspended service of sentence, again subject to the sound discretion of the Disadvantages of Non-Institutional Correction
The disadvantage is that public safety may be compromised.
Offenders are more easily able to continue criminal behavior than if they were confined in jail or prison. With funding going to jails and prisons, resources have not kept pace with community corrections growth.
The "disadvantage" is that they would not be able to conduct these
crimes if they were in prison. There will be failures, and those who do not respond to therapy rather than incarceration will be incarcerated. Community Based Correction
Is rehabilitation or correctional programs take place within
the community. This is otherwise refers to as community based correction. It is approach where the convicted will not be placed or be released from correctional facility or jail.
Community Based Correction Programs Probation- is a
disposition under which accused after conviction and sentence, is released subject to the court and the to the supervision of a probation officer. Parole- a conditional release from prison of a convicted person upon service of the minimum of his indeterminate.
Pardon- a form of executive clemency which is exercise
exclusively by the Chief Executive. Pardon may be given conditionally (conditional pardon) or unconditionally (absolute pardon). Non-confinement correction
In these correction there are offenders that typically non-
violent, low-level criminals. The idea behind non- confinement corrections is that successful rehabilitation of offenders can only occur in the real world. Moreover, the policy behind non-confinement corrections is that offenders will subsequently return to the real world, so it's appropriate to try and provide rehabilitation in the community. Institutional - Is having to do with an institution or an establishment company or place. An example on institutional is a catalog for hospital furnishings.
Institutional - means relating to large organization, for example a university, bank, or church. Institutional means relating to a building where people are looked after or held. Confinement Corrections
Confinement Correction States justify their use of solitary
confinement in a number of different ways. It may be used as disciplinary punishment for convicted prisoners, to protect vulnerable prisoners or considered to help prison staff to ‘manage’ certain individuals.
It is used to isolate a detainee during the pre-trial stage of
investigation, often as part of coercive interrogation, and it can be used to lock away prisoners who have – or are perceived to have – mental illnesses. Contact with family or visitors is often restricted or denied altogether, despite the fact that contact with family in particular, has been shown to be an important factor in successful rehabilitation.
Contrary to popular belief, solitary confinement is not reserved only
for the most dangerous prisoners. Often it is imposed to isolate detainees during the pre-trial stage of investigation, including as part of coercive interrogation.
Solitary confinement for pre-trial detainees has, for example, been
part of Scandinavian prison practice for many years. It is also used to lock away prisoners with – or who are perceived to have – mental illnesses. THANK YOU!