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Lesson - 16: Playing With Numbers About The Divisibility Rules

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LESSON - 16

Playing with numbers


About the divisibility rules :
OBJECTIVE: TO,
UNDERSTAND THE RULES OF
DIVISIBILITY
Definition:
Divisibility: the ability to determine what numbers a larger number is
divisible by evenly.

There are some tricks that we can use to help us determine what
numbers larger numbers are divisible by without doing long division.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 2 :

A number is divisible by 2 if the one’s digit is even.

Therefore, any number that ends with 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 is


divisible by 2 evenly.
Examples: 78; 102; 1,046; 6,550 .
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 3

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is a multiple


of three.
Example: Is 96 divisible by 3?
Asn) In order to find out, we must add the digits
9 + 6 = 15
Is 15 a multiple of 3???
YES, which means that 96 is divisible by 3.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 4

A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits are divisible by


four.
Let’s take 124
Example: The last two digits in 124 are 24
Is 24 divisible by 4?
Ans)YES, this means that 124 is divisible by 4!
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY
5
A number is divisible by 5 if the one’s digit is 0 or 5.
So, any number that ends with 0 or 5 is definitely divisible by 5!
Examples: 10; 95; 115; 690; 4,615
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 6

• A number is divisible by 6 if the sum of the digits is a multiple


of three and even.
• A number is also divisible by 6 if the number is divisible by
both 2 and 3.
804 is an even number
8 + 0 + 4 = 12
12 is a multiple of 3, which means that 804 is divisible by 6.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 7
A number is divisible by 7 :
1) Take the last digit
2) Double it
3) Then subtract it from the rest of the number.
Is this number a multiple of 7?
Example: 203 . The last digit of 203 is 3
Double 3, means 3 x 2 = 6
Subtract 6 from 20 – 6 = 14
Is 14 a multiple of 7??
YES, which means that 203 is divisible by 7.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 8

A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits are divisible by


eight.
Examples: 9,640 ÷ 8 = 80 so the whole number, 9,640, is
divisible by 8
184 ÷ 8 = 23 so,184 passes this divisibility test.
It does not matter how big is the number,
This trick will work on all numbers.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 9

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by


9.
Example: 702
Add the digits: 7 + 0 + 2 = 9
Is 9 divisible by 9?
YES, which means that 702 is also divisible by 9.
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 10

A number is divisible by 10 if the last digit is 0.


Like ,7620 ,
Last digit is 0 , So its divisible by 10
7620/10 = 762
RULES OF DIVISIBILITY BY 11

A number is divisible by 11 when the sum of the odd numbered


digits is subtracted from the sum of even numbered digits and
the result is divisible by 11
Like, 5181913
5+8+9+3=25 , 1+1+1=3
25-3=22
22/11=2
So, 5181913 is divisible by 11
EXTRA QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following number is divisible by 2, 5 and 10?
(I) 149
(II) 19400
(III) 720345

2. Check whether the numbers are divisibility by 4


(I) 23408
(II) 100246
(III)150126

3. Which of the two nearest numbers to 19506 are divisible by 9?


4. In each of the following numbers without doing actual division, determine whether the
first number is divisible by the second number:
(i) 17218; 6
(ii) 11309634; 8
(iii) 515712; 8

5. 6 is a factor of 12066 and 49320. Is 6 a factor of 49320 + 12066 and 49320 - 12066? Yes
or No

6 . 9 is a factor of which number from the following?


(i) 394683
(ii) 1872546
(iii) 5172354
THANK YOU
• Done by: Talha Abdul Ahad
• Class: 8-C
• Roll no.: 35

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