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Case Presentation (Ortho Ward) :: Pathophysiology of Fracture

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Case Presentation (Ortho Ward):

Pathophysiology of Fracture
By: Group A
Presented by: Abigail L. Brillantes
Modifiable Factor: Vehicular accident Non-Modifiable factor:
-Driving while Age = 60
“slightly” alcohol- Stress placed on bone exceeds the Sex= Male
intoxicated bone ability to absorb it
Injury to left tibia and fibula
Injury to right tibia and Specifically:
fibula involving right femur Break in the continuity of the bone Complete, comminuted, fracture of left
Specifically: tibia. Displaced fracture of left Fibula –
Open fracture
complete, spiral, displaced fracture of Disruption of periosteum & blood vessels in
right tibia and fibula involving the
the cortex, marrow & surrounding tissue Break in the skin
middle third right femur – closed
fracture
Bleeding occurs from damaged ends of the bone Mechanical Instability
Bone tissue immediately
Hematoma forms within medullary canal Pain with Motion
adjacent to the fracture dies Point tenderness
Inability to bear weight
Dead tissue stimulates Exudation of growth Decalcify the
inflammatory response factors & mast cells fracture bone ends
Tissue swelling at the site
Bone forming cells in periosteum and High Blood Flow to Vascular tissue invades injury (seen on x-ray)
endosteum and marrow are activated the entire bones the fracture area
Restricted function of
Legends: the right and left leg
Black colored outline and text = pathophysiology Blue colored text = Right Leg
Yellow colored outline = s/sx Green colored text= Left leg

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