Present Simple: B01 Unit 2

PRESENT SIMPLE
B01
UNIT 2
PURPOSE
Apply the present simple for

daily conversations and
analyze the affirmative,
negative and interrogative
forms.
TOPICS
• Afirmative form
• Negative form
• Interrogative form
• Order in questions
• What time is it?
PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the Present Simple for things

that are true in general, or for things
that happen sometimes or all the time:
• The shops open at 9 o‘clock and close

at 5:30.
• Tomas works very hard. He starts at
07:30 and finishes at 8 in the evening.
SUBJECT PRESENT SIMPLE
VERB
PRONOUN
I have I have a book

YOU have You have a book
HE has He has a book
SHE has She has a book
IT has It has a toy
WE have We have a book
YOU have You have a book
THEY have They have a book
PRESENT SIMPLE
• We do a lot of different things in our free time.

• It costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotel.
• The Earth goes round the Sun.
• I like big cities.
• They're looking at their books / Present continuous
• They read a lot/Present Simple
• He is eating an ice-cream/ Present continuous

• He likes ice-cream/Present Simple
They read / he likes / I work etc. = Present simple:
• I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have
• he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has

Remember:
• I work in a shop. My brother
works in a bank.
• Linda lives in Tarma. Her
parents live in Huancayo.
• It rains a lot in Winter.
• John has a shower every day.
He, She, It
-es after -s/-sh/-ch: -y: ies : also:
 pass: passes  study: studies  do:does

 finish: finishes  go:goes
 watch: watches  try:tries
Always/never/often/sometimes/usual
ly + Present simple
• Dominga always arrives at work

early.
• I usually go to work by car but
sometimes I walk.
• Julia never eats breakfast.
• Tom lives near us. We often
see him.
Pronouns
1. Subject pronouns 2. Object pronouns come

come before the verb after the verb
• He likes them • He likes them

• I love him • I love him
• She wants it • She wants it
• We
PRESENT SIMPLE (Positive and Negative)
En una oración
negativa, el verbo no
cambia su forma,
tampoco en pregunta
VERB =
have
SUBJECT PRESENT SIMPLE
AUXILIAR
PRONOUN (Negative)
I Do/Don´t I don´t have a book

YOU Do/Don´t You don´t have a book
HE Does/Doesn´t He doesn´t have a book
SHE Does/Doesn´t She doesn´t have a book
IT Does/Doesn´t It doesn´t have a toy
WE Do/Don´t We don´t have a book
YOU Do/Don´t You don´t have a book
THEY Do/Don´t They don´t have a book
What´s diferent?
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE
(Positive) (Negative)
I have a book I don´t have a book
You have a book You don´t have a book
He has a book He doesn´t have a book
She has a book She doesn´t have a book
It has a toy It doesn´t have a toy
We have a book We don´t have a book
You have a book You don´t have a book
They have a book They don´t have a book
EXAMPLES
• I drink coffee but I don´t drink
tea.
• Sue drinks tea but she doesn´t
drink coffee.
• You don´t work very hard.
• We don´t watch television very
often.
• The weather is usually nice. It
doesn´t rain very often.
• Gerry and Linda don´t know
many people.
REMEMBER:
• I/we/you/they don´t…... Example I don´t like soccer.
• he/she/it doesn´t….. Example He doesn´t like soccer.
• I don´t like Fred and Fred doesn´t like me.( not Fred don´t like)
• My car doesn´t use much petrol. (not My car don´t use)
I DON´T …….. (PRESENT SIMPLE
NEGATIVE)
• I don´t like washing the car. I don´t do very often.
• Sandra speaks Spanish but she doesn´t speak Italian. (not doesn´t speaks)
• Bill doesn´t do his job very well. (not Bill doesn´t his job)
• Paula doesn´t usually have breakfast. (not doesn´t ……..has)
DO YOU ……? (PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS)
STUDY THE WORD ORDER
Wh + do / does + subject + infinitive

What do you do? What´s your job?
What do you do? I work in a bank.
Remember
• do I/we/you/they …….. Do they like music?
• does he/she/it ……… Does he like music?
Short answers
• Do you play tennis? No, I don´t .

• Do your parents speak English? Yes, they do.
• Does your sister live in London?No, she doesn´t.
PRONOUNS
I , WE,
YOU,THEY
PRONOUNS
HE, SHE, IT
(THIRD PERSON)

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PRESENT SIMPLE

Apply the present simple for

We use the Present Simple for things

• The shops open at 9 o‘clock and close

I have I have a book

• We do a lot of different things in our free time.

• He is eating an ice-cream/ Present continuous

• I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have

• he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has

-es after -s/-sh/-ch: -y: ies : also:

 pass: passes  study: studies  do:does

• Dominga always arrives at work

1. Subject pronouns 2. Object pronouns come

• He likes them • He likes them

I Do/Don´t I don´t have a book

Wh + do / does + subject + infinitive

• Do you play tennis? No, I don´t .

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