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    PD

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    1. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic movement disorder that leads to disability. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder and more prevalent in elderly populations. 2. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown but is likely due to both genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include increasing age, male gender, family history, and certain races. 3. Clinical manifestations include hypokinesia, mask-like facial expressions, cognitive impairment, constipation, small handwriting, and complications such as swallowing problems, depression, and impact on emotions. Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exam, drug challenge tests, and screening for depression and dementia.

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    18 views29 pages
    1. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic movement disorder that leads to disability. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder and more prevalent in elderly populations. 2. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown but is likely due to both genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include increasing age, male gender, family history, and certain races. 3. Clinical manifestations include hypokinesia, mask-like facial expressions, cognitive impairment, constipation, small handwriting, and complications such as swallowing problems, depression, and impact on emotions. Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exam, drug challenge tests, and screening for depression and dementia.

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    1. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic movement disorder that leads to disability. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder and more prevalent in elderly populations. 2. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown but is likely due to both genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include increasing age, male gender, family history, and certain races. 3. Clinical manifestations include hypokinesia, mask-like facial expressions, cognitive impairment, constipation, small handwriting, and complications such as swallowing problems, depression, and impact on emotions. Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exam, drug challenge tests, and screening for depression and dementia.

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    18 views29 pages

    PD

    Uploaded by

    incredible Prages
    1. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic movement disorder that leads to disability. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder and more prevalent in elderly populations. 2. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown but is likely due to both genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include increasing age, male gender, family history, and certain races. 3. Clinical manifestations include hypokinesia, mask-like facial expressions, cognitive impairment, constipation, small handwriting, and complications such as swallowing problems, depression, and impact on emotions. Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exam, drug challenge tests, and screening for depression and dementia.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    10/31/2021 1

    Parkinson’s
    Disease

    Presented By:
    Puja Gupta
    Roll No. 133012
    B.Sc. Nursing 3rd Year,
    7th batch
    10/31/202 2
    1
    Introduction (2/1)

    Definition:
    Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a slowly
    progressive neurologic movement
    disorder that eventually leads to
    disability.

    10/31/2021 3
    Introduction (2/2)

     Parkinson’s Disease is second most


    common neurodegenerative disorder.
     It is more common in Elderly.

    10/31/2021 4
    Epidemiology

     Prevalence is about 0.3% of


    population 40 years plus, 7.5 million
    people worldwide.
     More common in men than women.

    10/31/2021 5
    Causes (1/2)
     The exact cause of Parkinson’s
    disease is idiopathic.
     Scientists’ says that
     It is probably due to a combination of
    both Genetic and Environmental
    factors.
    10/31/2021 6
    Causes (2/2)

     Risk factors:
     Age

     Gender

     Family History

     Race and Ethnicity


    10/31/2021 7
    Pathophysiology

    10/31/2021 8
    Clinical Manifestations

    10/31/2021 9
    Hypokinesia

    10/31/2021 10
    Mask like appearance

    10/31/2021 11
    Cognitive Impairment

    10/31/2021 12
    Constipation

    10/31/2021 13
    Small Handwriting

    10/31/2021 14
    10/31/2021 15
    Complications

    10/31/2021 16
    Complications

    1. Swallowing problems

    2. Impact on emotions

    3. Depression is extremely common in


    patient’s with Parkinson’s

    10/31/2021 17
    Diagnostic Investigations

    1. Medical History

    2. Neurological Exam

    3. Drug challenge test ( A Levodopa


    challenge test)

    4. Test for depression and dementia


    10/31/2021 18
    Management

    10/31/2021 19
    10/31/2021 20
    Summary: Mcqs (3/1)

    1. Parkinson’s disease is
    a. Progressive disorder

    b. Non-progressive disorder

    c. Musculoskeletal disorder

    d. Cardiovascular disorder
    10/31/2021 21
    Mcqs (3/2)

    2. Cause of Parkinson’s disease is


    a. Genetic factors

    b. Environmental factors

    c. Both a and b

    d. None of the above


    10/31/2021 22
    Mcqs (3/3)
    3. The clinical features of Parkinson’s disease
    are all of the following except

    a. Unintentional Tremor

    b. Muscle rigidity

    c. Bradykinesia

    d. Vision problems
    10/31/2021 23
    Assignment

     Write Nursing management of patient


    having Parkinson’s Disease with
    nursing assessment, diagnosis and
    intervention? (5 marks)

    10/31/2021 24
    References (4/1)

    1) Timalsina Rekha, Comprehensive


    Textbook of Geriatric Nursing 2nd
    edition. Samikshya Publication,
    Ghattekulo, Rautahadevi Marga,
    Kathmandu. Page no. 194-197

    10/31/2021 25
    References (4/2)

    2) Brunner and Suddarth’s, Textbook of


    Medical-Surgical Nursing, South Asian
    Edition, Volume 1.Wolters Kluwer(India)
    Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Page No.1805-1811

    10/31/2021 26
    References (4/3)
    3) Helika Shrestha, Polina Paudyal, Sarita
    Giri. A textbook of Medical Surgical
    Nursing 1 and 2, Fourth edition, Heritage
    publishers and distributors Pvt. Ltd.
    Bhotahity, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2076 B.S.
    Page no. 681 to 686.

    10/31/2021 27
    References (4/4)

    4) https://www.google.com/search?q=si
    gn+and+symptoms+of+parkinsons+
    disease
    . (Retrieved on 22nd April 2021)

    10/31/2021 28
    10/31/2021 29

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