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Books of Original Entry

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PRINCIPLES OF

ACCOUNTS
Books of Original Entry
November 20 2020
 List the books of original entry
 Explain the books of original entry

OBJECTIVES  Define the term source documents


 List the source documents
 Prepare source documents
Books of  These are the books that are used to record the transaction as
they enter the business
Original Entry
 Sales journal/Sales Day book
this is used to record goods sold on credit to customers
 Purchases journal/ Purchases Day book
this is used to record goods purchased on credit
 Return inwards journal
when goods are return to the business it is entered in this book

Books of  Return outwards journal

Original entry
goods sent to suppliers are recorded in this book
 Cashbook
this is used to record payments made or received in the form of cash or cheque
 Petty cashbook
used to record small payments
 General journal
records all other transaction
Source Document
 These are proof that a transaction has taken place. These
Source documents are what is used to enter information in the books of
Documents the company
 Invoices
These are used when goods are bought or sold on credit
 Receipt
When goods are bought or sold and is paid for immediately this
documents is given
 Debit notes
Types of Source When goods are return to the customer this document is used

Documents  Credit notes


When goods are returned to us, this document is used
 Petty cash voucher
Used for petty cash book
 Cheque
This document is used to record payments made through the bank.
 Name of business
 Address

Elements in the  Telephone number

source  Quantity of goods (Sales/ Purchases)


 Unit price
documents  Total
 Discount if any
BOOKS
 SALES
 PURCHASES
 RETURN IN
 RETURN OUT
 CASHBOOK

BOOKS TO  PETTY CASHBOOK

SOURCE
DOCUMENTS SOURCE DOCUMENTS
 SALES INVOICES
 PURCHASES INVOICES
 CREDIT NOTES
 DEBIT NOTES
 RECEIPTS/CHEQUES
 PETTY CASH VOUCHER
Example of an
invoice
Example of a
credit note
Example of a
debit note
PREPARATION OF SOURCE
DOCUMENTS

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