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Covid Mental Health

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PSYCHOLOGICAL

WELL- BEING DURING

COVID -19
COVID-19
• The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
outbreak was declared a public health
emergency by the World Health Organization
(WHO) on 30 January 2020.

• Survivors experienced loss of family members


and colleagues, stigmatization and due to media
reporting felt a loss of anonymity.
• Due to quarantine, isolation or hospitalization
these individuals could not be present at the
time of death or attend funerals.

• Several individuals described they felt the strain


on their mental wellbeing because of quarantine
and isolation.

• They also experienced an overwhelming fear for


their health or spreading the infection to their
family members.
What did covid 19 do?

Lockdow
Stress ns
Restricti
ons
Financial
burden
Loss of
job
Social
stigma
Migratio
Grief due n
Excessive
loss concern on
heath
Vulnerable Groups
Children and adolescents

Older adults

Individuals suffering with chronic illness

Individuals with weak immune system

Healthcare workers

Pregnant Women
Vulnerable Groups
 Homeless individuals

 Poor socio economic status

 History of mental illnesses

 People in home isolation/ quarantine

 People with covid-19

 Persons at domestic abuse risk


COVID-19 IMPACT ON MIND
Anxiety and worry

Feeling powerless to
protect the family


Fear of contamination

Fear of being placed in


 quarantine

Fear of loved ones dying


 Fear regarding cough,
sore throat or fever
 Fear of getting ill and
passing away

 Anger/ irritability, Fear that quarantine will separate them from


loved ones and caregivers
Boredom And Loneliness
 Feelings of depression, helplessness
due to isolation

Guilt Of Not Being


Able To Perform Duty
Anxiety And Panic About
Worst Possible Outcomes

Worry that cannot take care of the

elderly, unaccompanied or separated

minors, or people with disabilities


 Stigma/Isolation

Undue Guilt On Having Infection

Avoiding going to hospital or


health care facilities due to fear of
becoming infected 
Undue Attention To News And
Social Media

Domestic Violence

Grief and Stress


COPING WITH COVID-19

Learning to cope with stress


in a healthy way will make you,
the people you care about,
and those around you become more resilient
Tips For Positive Mental Health
Be Connected

Physical Self
StaySafe
esteem
Exercise

Good Sleep Self care

Limit Media/fake
Mindfulness
news

Manage Grief Building


Resilience
Breathing
Relaxation
Be Connected
Be open to sharing and listening

 Keep regular connection


with close friends/family

 Connect on calls/video chat

 Avoid excess screen time


Be Connected
• Communicate with empathy and allow
expression of feelings
Be Connected

9
Stay Safe
• Adherence to hand hygiene and social distancing
• Use of face mask
• Stay home
Self care
• Be physically active
• Limit screen time
• Take healthy food
Self care
• Cultivate Hobbies And Routine
Self care
• Balance work and leisure
Mind Fullness/ Find Purpose
1. List activities that make you happy

2. Remind yourself why you

3. Choose activities which


help achieve your purpose

4. Connect purposefully with


the world

5. Commit to a cause. Altruism


helps
Mind Fullness

Practice of purposely
focusing attention on
present and accepting it
without judgment
Building

Resilience
Take time to prepare and relax

 Stay curious and reflect

 Undertake challenging tasks.

 Set achievable goals. Be determined,


yet flexible

 Prioritize tasks. Take in perspectives of others

 Learn from each situation, good or bad; bounce


back with preparation
Breathing/ Relaxation
Engage yourself in recreational activities:
 Playing chessboard games

 Listening to music

 Reading

 Solving Puzzles
Breathing/ Relaxation
• Walking indoors, Yoga, stretching exercises,
deep breathing exercises
Manage Grief

• Be connected with family and friends


• Ventilate feelings of loss 
• Seek out grief counseling or mental health
services
• Seek spiritual support 
• Find comfort through art, gardening, writing,
talking to friends or family, cooking, music. 
Limit Media/ Fake News

Awareness of realistic information


and reliable sources
Limit Media/ Fake News

Avoid speculation and rumours


Limit Media /Fake News

Break Chain of Rumours


Good Sleep
Good Sleep
 Sleep In A Quite, Dark & Well Ventilated
Room

 Avoid Caffeine And Alcohol

 Sleep For 7-8hrs a Day

 Avoid TV, Mobile While In Bed

 Good Sleep Improves Mood, Fatigue,


Immunity And Mental Wellbeing In
General
Physical Exercise

150 mins of moderate


intensity or 75 mins of
vigorous intensity aerobic
physical activity throughout
the week.

 3days of physical activity a


week to enhance balance
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8
When to seek expert help?
 Frequent panic attacks

 Inability to get over anxiety or low mood


despite self help measures

 Frequent crying spells

 Passive ideas of death and suicidal ideation

 Aggressive behaviour

 Signs of mental illness

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