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Non Fiction

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Non-Fiction

Non-Fiction
What is non-fiction?

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Non-Fiction
O The subject of nonfiction is real
O The author writes about actual persons,
places and events.
O The writer may just report facts
O The writer may also include personal
opinions
O Often there is a mixture of both
O Readers must read critically

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Elements of Non-Fiction

Can you name three elements of


non-fiction?

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Elements of Non-Fiction

Characters, Plot, and Setting: Like


fiction, nonfiction has characters, plot,
and setting. However, these elements are
real, not made up. The main character in
an autobiography or biography is called
the subject. The subject's words,
thoughts, and actions are presented.

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More Elements
Purpose: Different types of nonfiction have
different purposes. Biographies and
autobiographies, for example, have the purpose
of informing the reader. They use explanatory,
descriptive, and narrative paragraphs. Other
types of nonfiction, such as newspaper
editorials, are intended to win readers over to a
certain opinion. They use persuasive
paragraphs. Sometimes a piece of writing
combines purposes
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Quick Check
O What is non-fiction?
O It is real
O Describe several elements of non fiction
O Character, plot, setting, and they use
explanatory, descriptive, and narrative
paragraphs

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More Elements

Tone: The writer's attitude toward his or


her subject matter is called tone. A
writer's tone may be sympathetic, It may
be bitter, It may be comic, hopeful,
solemn, or anything the writer likes.

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Types of Non-Fiction
O Autobiography
O Biography
O Journalism
O Dairies & Journals
O Memoirs
O Letters
O Text Books
O Other
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Autobiography

What is a autobiography?

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Autobiography

O Written about the person by the person for


publication
O Author has some purpose for writing
O To teach
O To arouse awareness
O To warn
O Simply to entertain
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Biography

What is a biography?

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Biography
O The accurate presentation of
a life story from birth to
death (sometimes) of an
individual.
O Historical biographies
include strands of an
individual’s life interwoven
with historical persons,
places and events

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Journalism

Can you name three places you


would see journalism?

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Journalism

ONewspapers

OMagazines

OOnline sources

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Types of Journalism
OInterviews
OColumns
OReviews
OArticles
OEditorials
OEditorial Cartoons
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Example

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Diaries and Journals

What is a diary?
What is a journal?

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Diaries and Journals
O Diaries: a private form of writing with no
further intended audience
O Journals: varying styles and topics. Give a
glimpse of the writer’s value of his or her
world

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Memoir

What is a memoir?

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Memoirs
O A TYPE OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAOL
WRITING, DEALING WITH THE
RECOLLECTIONS OF PROMINENT
PEOPLE OR PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN A
PART OF OR HAVE WITNESSED
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS.
O CONSIDERED BOTH
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL

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Letters

What is a letter?

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Letters
O Private Letters
O Public Letter
O Letters can
O Reveal character
O Express opinions
O Ask for information
O Give information
O Audience and Purpose influence tone.

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Quick Check
O What is the difference between an
autobiography and an biography?
O An autobiography is written by the person it is
about and a biography is written by someone
else.

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Non-Fiction Reading Tips

Critical Reading
OLook at writer’s background
OLook at writer’s purpose
OLook at writer’s attitude
OLook at writer’s audience
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You Do
O On the left side of your interactive
notebook, list one of each kind of non-
fiction learned today (do not use any
examples given today). Make sure to
illustrate and color.

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