Filipino Social Thinkers

________
_____ _____
Graciano Lopez
Jaena
_______
___ _____
Marcelo Del Pilar
____ _____
Jose Rizal
8
Illustrados (The Enlightened Ones)

The Filipino
Social Thinkers
10
From Indio to
Filipino
Indio – Derogatory Term to call the
Native Filipinos
- Spanish term that means
“Natives”
- Austronesians
12
From Indio to
Filipino
Insulares – Spaniards born in the
Philippines – First Filipinos
Peninsulares – Spaniards born in

Europe
13
From Indio to
Filipino
Indios – indolent and backward
14
From Indio to
Filipino
Factors that contributed in the rise of Filipino Nationalism
1. Racial Discrimination
2. Opening of the Philippines to World Commerce
3. Emergence of the middle class or clase media
4. Entry of liberal ideas
5. Cavite Mutiny
6. GomBurZa Execution
Voltaire Rousseau Locke Montesquieu

From Indio to
Filipino
15
The Propaganda or Reform Movement

- Illustrados – Liberal ideas
- Spanish laws and rights to take effect in the colonies
- Equal treatment as Spanish citizens
- Philippines as a Province of Spain
- Representation in the Spanish Parliament
- Secularization of the Clergy
- Abolition of Polo y Servicios
Social Ideas of Filipino
Thinkers
16
Isabelo de los Reyes (1864)

 Historical and Ethnographical
researches to establish the
Filipino Identity.
 “brains of the nation” – Pedro
Paterno and Trinidad Pardo de
Tavera
 El Folk-Lore Filipino (1889)
Thinkers
17
Pedro Paterno (1858)

 Sampaguitas y Poesias Varias,
First Filipino collection of poems.
 Ninay – First Filipino Novel
 Mediator between the Spanish
colonial government and the
revolutionary government of
Emilio Aguinaldo – Biak na Bato
Thinkers
18
Jose Rizal (1861)

A La Juventud Filipina (To the
Filipino Youth, 1879) and El
Consejo de los Dioses (The Council
of the Gods, 1880)
 Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El
Filibusterismo (1891)
 Filipinas Dentro de Cien Anos
(1889)
Thinkers
19
Jose Rizal (1861)

Sobre la Indolencia de los
Filipinos (On the Indolence of the
Filipinos, 1890)
To the Young Women of Malolos
(1888)
Thinkers
20
Jose Rizal (1861)

La Liga Filipina (July 3, 1892)
To unite the whole archipelago into one
compact, vigorous, and homogenous
body;
Mutual protection in every want and
necessity;
Defense against all violence and injustice;
Encouragement of instruction, agriculture,
and commerce; and
Study and application of reforms.
The Revolution and Beyond
21
Formation of 2 groups
1. Cuerpo de Compromisarios – Supporting La
Solidaridad
2. Katipunan ( Kataastaasan Kagalang-galangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, KKK)
22
The Founding of the Katipunan

1. Andres Bonifacio
2. Teodoro Plata
3. Ladislao Diwa
4. Deodato Arellano
5. Valentin Diaz
23
Three Fundamental Objectives of Katipunan

1. Political – Separation of the Philippines from Spain
2. Moral – Teaching of good manners, hygiene, good
morals; and
3. Civic – self-help, defense of the poor and the
oppressed
24
Discovery of the Katipunan

1. Publication of Kalayaan
2. August 19, 1896 – Discovery of Katipunan
3. August 23, 1896 – Cry of Pugadlawin
25
Heads of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio – Father of the
Philippine Revolution
- November 30 – Bonifacio Day
- Supremo – 1895
- Contributor in “Kalayaan” – cultural
identity of the pre-colonial natives
and “great Tagalog nation”
“Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog”
26
Heads of Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto – “Utak ng Katipunan
Joined Katipunan in 1894
-Right hand man of Bonifacio – “Eyes of
the Katipunan” & “Soul of the Revolution”
-Jacinto’s Manifesto – 2nd most important
Kalayaan -
“the origin of all things great, most
beautiful and praiseworthy, precious and
dignified, that is possible for humanity”
27
Heads of Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto – “Utak ng Katipunan
Joined Katipunan in 1894
-Right hand man of Bonifacio – “Eyes of
the Katipunan” & “Soul of the Revolution”
-Jacinto’s Manifesto – 2nd most important
Kalayaan - “the origin of all things great,
most beautiful and praiseworthy, precious
and dignified, that is possible for
humanity”
-Kartilla ng Katipunan – 14 Teachings
28
AT. Venn Diagram ( Filipino Social
Thinkers
Skills/Drills/Exercises
LT: To compare and contrast the social ideas of Filipino Social
Thinkers using a Venn Diagram
29
1. What did you notice with the similarities and differences of the
Social Ideas of Filipino Thinkers? (5 points)

2. What is the most significant ideas of the Filipino Thinkers that is
still relevant in our society today? How did you say so? (5 Points)

3. Give a concrete example of the ideas of the Filipino Thinkers in our
society today? Explain your answer. (10 points)
FINAL
PEFORMANCE
TASK FOR
SOCSCI1
ACTION/ADVOCACY
PLAN FOR SOCIAL
ISSUE
32
SOCIAL ISSUES
1. DETERIORATING VALUES, GOOD MANNER, AND RIGHT CONDUCT
2. DETERIORATING INTEREST IN PROMOTING HISTORY & CULTURE
3. ROAD TRAFFIC
4. WASTE SEGREGATION/LITTERING
5. IMPROPER USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
6. POVERTY/including beggars
7. ENVIRONMENT DEGRADATION
8. DRUG ADDICTION
9. OUT OF THE SCHOOL YOUTH
33
I. TITLE OF THE ACTION OR ADVOCACY PLAN
II. MEMBERS OF THE GROUP
III. INTRODUCTION
IV. PROBLEMS TO BE ADDRESSED
V. ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF THE PROBLEM (DISCIPLINES OF
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES THAT HAS LED TO IT)
VI. ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PROBLEM
VII. PROPOSED COMMUNITY-BASED ACTION PLAN TO ADDRESS
THE PROBLEM
VIII. TARGET OUTPUT/OUTCOME OF THE PROPOSED ACTION PLAN
IX. ACTIVITIES THAT WILL BE CONDUCTED IN RELATION TO THE
PROPOSED ACTION PLAN
34
X. TIME TABLE/ACTION PLAN TEMPLATE
XI. PERSONAL REFLECTION
XII. CAMPAIGN MATERIALS
XIII. DOCUMENTATION
100 POINTS
GROUPING AND NECESSARY DOCUMENTS WILL BE SUBMITTED

NEXT MEETING
Activity Title: ACTION PLAN/ PERFORMANCE TASK
LT: PROVIDE CERTAIN SOLUTIONS THAT CAN ANSWER THE EXISTING PROBLEMS IN TERMS
OF SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS IN OUR COMMUNITY.
Creative Title of the Action Plan:________________________
Goals Action step Manpower Materials Date Begin

(Objectives) (descriptions) (Corresponding Resources
At least 3 tasks)
Activity Title: ACTION PLAN/ PERFORMANCE TASK
LT: PROVIDE CERTAIN SOLUTIONS THAT CAN ANSWER THE EXISTING PROBLEMS IN TERMS
OF SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS IN OUR COMMUNITY.
Creative Title of the Action Plan:________________________
INTRODUCTION
What is the existing problem?
What is the rationale in doing the action plan?
Related literature regarding to your target problem.
1. HOW SOCIETY IS ORGANIZED 3. Political and leadership structures
Groups within society
Primary and secondary groups Political organization
In-groups and out-groups Bands
Reference group Tribes
Chiefdoms
2. CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL States and nations
INSTITUTIONS Authority and legitimacy
Kinship, marriage, and the household
Kinship by blood Traditional
Descent systems Charismatic
(matrilateral, patrilineal, bilateral) Rational
Kinship by marriage rules cross-culturally
(monogamy vs. polygamy, post-marital
residency rules, preferred marriage partners,
divorce)
Kinship by ritual (Compadrazgo)
Family and the household
Nuclear, extended, and reconstituted
families (separated, transnational)

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________

Illustrados (The Enlightened Ones)

Peninsulares – Spaniards born in

Voltaire Rousseau Locke Montesquieu

The Propaganda or Reform Movement

Isabelo de los Reyes (1864)

Pedro Paterno (1858)

Jose Rizal (1861)

Jose Rizal (1861)

Jose Rizal (1861)

The Founding of the Katipunan

Three Fundamental Objectives of Katipunan

Discovery of the Katipunan

GROUPING AND NECESSARY DOCUMENTS WILL BE SUBMITTED

Creative Title of the Action Plan:________________________

Goals Action step Manpower Materials Date Begin

Creative Title of the Action Plan:________________________

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