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Gospel: According To Mark

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Gospel

According to Mark
• Son of Mary of Jerusalem Mark (Lion)
• Cousin of St. Barnabas

• Born in Jerusalem in the 1st century

• Audience were Gentiles

• Martyred in Alexandria

• Patron of the Venice


Traditional Implied Author

• Acts 12:12; 15:37 / Col 4:10 / Phlm 1:24; 1Pet 5:13

• A Jew before he became a Christian

• A friend of Peter, wrote down all the stories he told him.

• Written about 70 CE
Actual Author

• Bilingual (Aramaic & Greek) Christian of the 2nd generation

• A "young man" of 14:51-52

• "John Mark of Jerusalem"


Original Readers / Intended Audience

• Mostly Gentiles

• Fairly new in their faith

• Facing persecutions

• Narrated "good news" (1:1) about Jesus, esp. his actions & his death
Date of Composition

• First completed "Gospel“

• Very late 60's or early 70's


Place of Composition
• Probably Rome

• Possibly Decapolis

• Syria or

• Alexandria?
Papias - Bishop of Hierapolis in Asia Minor
(60-130 AD)
• Papias gives also in his own work other accounts of the
words of the Lord on the authority of Aristion who was
mentioned above, and traditions as handed down by the
presbyter John; to which we refer those who are fond of
learning. But now we must add to the words of his which
we have already quoted the tradition which he gives in
regard to MARK, the author of the Gospel.
• "This also the presbyter said: Mark, having become the interpreter
of Peter, wrote down accurately, though not indeed in order,
whatsoever he remembered of the things done or said by Christ.
For he neither heard the Lord nor followed him, but afterward, as
I said, he followed Peter, who adapted his teaching to the needs of
his hearers, but with no intention of giving a connected account of
the Lord's discourses, so that Mark committed no error while he
thus wrote some things as he remembered them. For he was
careful of one thing, not to omit any of the things which he had
heard, and not to state any of them falsely." These things are
related by Papias concerning Mark.
Overview Charts
Gospel According to Mark
Number of chapters 16
(verses and words) ( 678 / 11304 )

Style of Greek Grammatically poor Greek

Geographical Focus Galilean towns & villages; some


Gentile territory

Gospel Beginning John the Baptist's preaching;


Jesus' ministry begins (1:2-15)
[to unspecified crowds]: "The time is fulfilled,
First Words of Jesus and the kingdom of God has come near;
repent, and believe in the good news" (1:15)

Birth of Jesus Jesus' birth is not narrated; but he's called


"Son of Mary" (6:3) and "the Nazarene"
(narrative emphasis) (14:67)

Jesus' Major Opponents 1- Pharisees & Herodians;


2- chief priests, scribes & elders

Jesus' [Seven] Last "My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?" (15:34)
Words on the Cross

Focus of Passion horrible suffering; tragic death (ch. 14–15)


Game Time!
Learning Aramaic
• Locate as many Aramaic words or phrases as you can with its meaning
alongside the chapter and verse.

• Possible Aramaic words has no translation.

• Example: Boanerges - “sons of thunder” (Mark 3:17)


Keeping it Low
• Locate as many Messianic Secret’s as you can along with its chapter and verse.

• In Mark’s Gospel, Jesus frequently tells people not to tell others about his
healings or exorcisms and Him being the Messiah.

• Example: After performing exorcisms, he silences the demons and forbids


them from speaking (1:23, 34; 3:11-12)
Three is a Crowd
• Locate as many three-fold patterns, often with progressive heightening as you can.

• Three times Peter denies knowing Jesus or being his disciple (14:66-72; as Jesus
predicted in 14:30)

• The group who can locate the most examples on all 3 task combined will be the
winner of the 50 points worth of performance task. The rest will only get 30 points.
• http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Four_Gospel_Chart.htm

• http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Eusebius_Gospels.htm

• http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Evangelists.htm

• http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Mark-Literary.htm

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