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Short Term Non Routine Decisions

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Decision Viewpoints

Classification
 Strategic
 Tactical
 Operational
Short-term Non-routine Decisions
Short-term Non-routine
Decisions
 Not covered by SOPs of organization which are
normally codified in a manual.
 It has an effect on the profitability but have not
visible or materially calculated impact on the
long-term stability and strategy of an
organization.
 Qualitative variables are also considered.
Relevant Cost

 Cost used in making a decision.


 Two features: differential and future-oriented
 Differential (incremental cost) change from one
alternative to another. Examples are direct
materials, direct labor, variable overhead.
 Future costs referred to as planned cost,
budgeted costs or projected costs. Future costs
are yet to be incurred in upcoming activities.
Application of Relevant Costing
Short Term situations Decision guidelines
Make or buy? Where can we save?
Accept or reject a special If there is an incremental
order? profit, accept!
Drop or continue a division If the direct segment margin
is positive, continue!
Sell-as-is or process further If profitable, go ahead
Continue operations or If sales are greater than
temporary shutdown shut down point, continue
Maximize or minimize bid Focus on the incremental
price cost
Optimization of scarce Prioritize product with
resources higher CM
Sell now or later If increases in sales is
greater then sell now
Scrap or rework Determine profitability
Replace or retain old asset Check cash outflows
1. Make or Buy
Toblerone Corp. manufactures part X-24 for use in production. The cost per unit
fro 10,000 units of part X-24 are as follows:
Direct materials P 6.00
Materials handling cost (20%) 1.20
Direct labor 20.00
Variable overhead 5.00
Fixed overhead 11.00
Ferrero Co. has offered to sell Toblerone 10,000 units for P40 per unit.
If toblerone accepts the offer, P4 of the fixed overhead unit could be eliminated.
The materials handling costs pertain to the cost of receiving and inspecting
incoming materials which are not included in the overhead.
If the part is outsourced, one-half of the facilities could be used to produce new
products, Citrus, which is expected to generate a CM of P90,000 per year.
Additionally, a savings of P15,000 is expected if the parts are pruchased
outside.. Other half of the facility could be rented out for P60,000 /year.
The outside supplier requires that an equipment be leased to meet the order of
the company. The 80,000 rental cost will be charged to the company.
2. Accept or Reject
The manufacturing capacity of North Wind Corporation’s facilities is P50,000
units of products a year. A summary of operating results for the year end
December 31, 2008 is a s follows:

Sales (38,000 units) 3,800,000 100


Less; Variables costs/expenses 2,090,000 55
CM 1,710,000 45
Less;Fixed cost/expesnes 900,000
Operating income 810,000

A distributor company has offered to buy 12,000 units at 90 per unit during
2009. Assume that all of the corporation’s costs would be at the same levels
and rates in 2009 as to 2008.

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