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B.Chitti Babu 07X11A1211

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B.

Chitti babu
07X11A1211
1
CONTENT
S
1. Introduction
2. Characteristics of Blu-ray disc
3. Specification of Blu-ray disc
4. Comparision of storage technologies
5. Applications
6. Conclusion

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INTRODUCTIO
N
1st GENERATION :
 Compact Disc (CD):-- 650/700MB
 It is with us for over 20 yrs.
 Wavelength of laser which reads data: 780nm
 Color of laser: Red

2nd GENERATION :
 Digital Versatile Disc (DVD):-- 4.7GB
 It offers high quality sound and video than CD.
 Wavelength of laser which reads data: 650nm
 Color of laser: Red
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INTRODUCTION
3RD GENERATION:
 Blu-ray disc (BD):-- 25/50 GB
 Next generation optical disc format.
 Wavelength of laser that reads data: 405nm
 Color of laser: Blue-violet which was developed by SHUJI
NAKAMURA at NICHIA COPERATION.

 The format was developed to enable recording, rewriting and


playback of high-definition video (HD), as well as storing large
amounts of data.
 The “e” was intentionally left out of the name due to trademark
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CHARACTERISTICS OF BLU-RAY

Life Span
Cost
Capacity
Robustness of disc
Compatible

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Life Span
In the case of ordinary discs, the disc life is less .
In the rewritable versions, as re-writing is done repeatedly to
one area of the disc most probably, the inner perimeter limiting
the disc life.
BDFS (Blu-ray Disc File Structure is designed so as to avoid
this problem, by using a system that uses free disc spaces with
equal frequency Cost
 Long term Profitability model for content
Providers
 Cheapest Production cost 6
Capacity
The Blu-ray disc enables the recording, rewriting and playback of
HD video up to 27 GB of data on a single sided single layer. It is
enough to put 2.5 hours of HDTV recording on it. It also can record
over 13 hours of standard TV broadcasting .

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Robustness of
Disc
 Stronger resistance to scratches and fingerprints The
protective layer is hard enough to prevent accidental
abrasions and allows fingerprints to be removed by
wiping the disc with a tissue.
Compatible
The BD drives are designed to be backward compatible, i.e.
CDs and DVDs work equally well with the BD drives.

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BD
Capacity SPECIFICATIONS
23.3,25,27GB ; 50 ,54
GB ;
(single layer) (Double
layer)
Wave length of the 405nm
laser
Numerical Aperture of 0.85
the objective lens
Data transfer rate 36Mbps
Thickness of the disc 1.2mm
Diameter of the center 15mm
hole 10
Comparison of CD,DVD and B D specificatio

Parameter CD DVD
BD .
Disk diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120
mm
Disk thickness 1.2 mm 1.2 mm 1.2 mm
Laser wavelength 780nm 650 nm 405 nm
Numerical aperture 0.45 0.60 0.85
Minimum pit length 0.83um 0.4 um 0.138
um
Data rate 1.2 Mb/sec 11 Mb/sec 36 Mb/sec
Number of sides one ----- one or
two
Number of data layers One ----- One or 11
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Blu-ray disc and CD’s /DVD’s
(Comparison Between Blu-ray n others)

 1 DVD = 5 to 10 CD’s

 1 Blu-ray = 5 to 10 DVD’s !!!!!!

 Usage of a blue instead of a red laser

 Improved lens specifications

 Backward compatibility

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Blu-ray Disc
APPLICATIONS
 High definition television recording

 High definition video distribution

 High definition camcorder archiving

 Mass data storage

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CONCLUSIO
N
The blu-ray discs offers more storage capability up
to
54 GB,enough to hold about 4.5 hours of high –
definition
video or more than 20 hours of standard video.
It is very likely that the technology will be adopted
as the
next generation optical disc format for pc storage
and
replace technologies such as DVD+-R ,DVD+-RW 17
Queries..?

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