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Differentiates Permutation From Combination of N Objects Taken R at A Time

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DIFFERENTIATES

PERMUTATION FROM
COMBINATION OF n OBJECTS
TAKEN r AT A TIME
Permutation – the amount of ways to arrange n things in a specific
order.
difference
rank ⇒1st, 2nd, 3rd

Combination – the number of ways to arrange n things without


regard for order.

same no difference
Examples:
1. If we have three different pairs of pants, 2 different shirts, and
four different pairs of shoes. How many outfit possibilities are
there?
3 ⦁ 2 ⦁ 4 = 24 outfits to wear
pants shirts shoes

What is it? Permutation or Combination?


2. Given the letters A, B, C, and D, how many ways are there to choose
two of them?

B
A B C D
C
D D A D A C
A C B B
AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC = 12
There are 12 ways if order is important, but analyze the problem, is
there a need for order ?
What is problem #2? Is it permutation or combination?
3. There are four people in an election. We must choose two of them.
One will be president and one will be vice president. How many
ways are there to choose them?
Look at this problem, is it permutation or combination?
There are 2 different position needed from 4 people, therefore the
problem is Permutation.

4 ⦁ 3 = 12 ways to choose a president and a vice


Pres. VP
president
4. There are 4 people in an election for city council. In how
many ways can we choose two of them for this council?
• In
  the problem, is there a difference in electing a councilman?
No, there is no difference, because the position is for councilor, who
ever is chosen they are all councilors.
Therefore, it is a Combination.

4 ⦁ 3 = = 6 ways to choose for two city councilor


5. A company advertises two job openings. Both are general facility
maintenance with the same salary and job description. In how
many ways can the positions be filled if 10 people apply?

 
This is Combination.

10 ⦁ 9 = = 45 ways to filled the positions


6. There are 4 people in an election. We must choose three of them.
One will be president, one will be vice president, and one will be
treasurer. How many ways are there to choose them?
This a Permutation, because there is a difference of position.
4 ⦁ 3 ⦁ 2 = 24 ways to select them

Let us make this as a Combination.


There are 4 people in an election for city council. In how many ways
can we choose three of them for this council?
Thank you!

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