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Science Time !

OBJECTIVE:
Infer the conditions
necessary to make a light
bulb up.
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4 pics and 1
word
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B Y L U B V X
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E R Y B A T T
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P T W I R E T
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CIRC
it is a closed path along which
electrons can flow from and
UIT
return to an energy source.
Components to make bulb 7

light up
BULB BATTERY WIRE SWITCH
It is the power 8

source p ro v i d e s
energy in the simple
e l e c t r i c c i rc u i t . T h e
two locations in a cell
that must be connected
to other components
a re t h e
positive terminal and
negative terminal
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Connecting Wire
the
I t p ro v i d e s
passage of
electricity t o f l o w
a ro u n d t h e c i rc u i t
e a s i l y.
c i rc u i t , i f t h e s w i t c h i s 10
“ o n ” t h e c i rc u i t i s
closed or complete
electricity.
When the switch is
“ o f f ” t h e c i rc u i t i s
o p e n a n d n o c u r re n t
flows.
A switch is not
e s s e n t i a l f o r a c i rc u i t
to operate, but it is
usually included for
convenience.
ELECTRONS TO 11

FLOW ALONG
B u l bUNINTERRUPTE
I t w o r k sD w hen all the
PATH
component a re
p re s e n t a n d t h e n t h e
c i rc u i t is closed.
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FUNCTIONS AND SYMBOLS

SWITCH
Used to turn “on” or
“off” switch
BATTERY
Is the source of
electricity WIRES
A pathway of
electricity from the
source to the load

LOAD
An appliances or device
that uses electricity from a
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SERIES
CIRCUIT
✖It is an electric circuit
that has only one path
along which electrons can
flow
✖If one bulb does not
work , the following bulb
does not work too.
✖The amount of current is
the same in all parts of
series circuit. However, if
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PARALLEL
CIRCUIT
✖It is an electric circuit that
each component has its own
path for current.
✖If one bulb does not work,
the other following bulb
would still work.
✖Adding new pathway with
more resistors does not affect
the resistance of any of the
other pathways.
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Y RULES AND PRECAUTIONS IN USING ELECTR


1. Do not do an experiment involving an electricity without parent/guardians supervision.
2. Never touch an open wire with bare hands.
3. Don’t plug a bunch of staff into one outlet or extension cord.
4. Don’t yank an electrical cord from the wall.
5. Avoid octopus connection.
6. Unplug all electrical appliances when not in use.
7. Keep electrical stuff far away from water.
8. Do not touch the switch or plug-ins if any part of your body is wet.
9. Do not put your fingers into an empty socket or plug-ins.
10. When using any devices, it is better to unplug or use proper tools
with plastic or wooden handles before handling them.
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EXPIREMENT TIME !
SERIES
CIRCUIT
MATERIALS NEEDED:
 1 SOCKET WITH SMALL LIGHT BULB 2.5 – 3
VOLTS
 ½ METER OF COPPER WIRE
1 Pc. D EVEREADY BATTERY
 SWITCH (Optional)
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ACTIVITY 1
DIRECTION: Answer pages 250 – 251.
What To Do 1 - 15

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