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Topic 2 - Nature of The Game

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NATURE OF THE GAME

LESSON 2
Nature Of The Game

• Basketball is a team sport. Two teams of five players


each try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop
elevated 10 feet above the ground. The game is played
on a rectangular floor called the court/and there is a
hoop at each end.
Nature Of The Game
• The court is divided into two main sections by the mid-court line. If the
offensive team puts the ball into play behind the mid-court line, it has ten
seconds to get the ball over the mid-court line. If it doesn't, then the
defense gets the ball. Once the offensive team gets the ball over the mid-
court line, it can no longer have possession of the ball in the area in back
of the line.
Nature Of The Game

• If it does, the defense is awarded the ball./The ball is


moved down the court toward the basket by passing
or dribbling. The team with the ball is called the
offense. The team without the ball is called the
defense. They try to steal the ball, contest shots,
steal and deflect passes, and garner rebounds.
Nature Of The Game
• When a team makes a basket, they score two points and the ball
goes to the other team. If a basket, or field goal, is made outside
of the three-point arc, then that basket is worth three points. A
free throw is one point. Free throws are awarded to a team
according to some formats involving the number of fouls
committed in a half and or the type of foul committed.
Nature Of The Game
• Fouling a shooter always results in two or three free throws,
depending upon when he shot. If he was beyond the three-point
line, then he gets three shots. Other types of fouls do not result
in free throws being awarded until a certain number have
accumulated during a half.
Nature Of The Game
• Once that number is reached, then the player who was fouled is awarded a
'1-and-1' opportunity. If he makes his first free throw, he gets to attempt a
second. If he misses the first shot, the ball is live on the rebound.
Nature Of The Game

• Each game is divided into sections. All levels have


two halves. In college, each half is twenty minutes
long, In high school and below, the halves are
divided into eight (and sometimes, six) minute
quarters. In the pros, quarters are twelve minutes.
Nature Of The Game

• There is a gap of several minutes between halves. Gaps


between quarters are relatively short. If the score is tied
at the end of regulation, then overtime periods of
various lengths are played until a winner emerges.
Nature Of The Game
• Each team will assign a basket or goal to defend. This means
that the other basket is their scoring basket. At halftime, the
teams switch goals. The game begins with one player from
either team at center court. A referee will toss the ball up
between the two. The player that gets his hands on the ball will
tip it to a teammate.
Nature Of The Game

• This is called a tip-off. In addition to stealing the ball


from an opposing player, there are other ways for a
team to get the ball. One such way is if the other team
commits a foul or violation.
THE END…

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