Obligatory and Sunnah Fasting
Obligatory and Sunnah Fasting
Obligatory and Sunnah Fasting
AND SUNNAH
FAST
Aubrey, Aufaa, and Aya
WHAT IS
FASTING?
Languag
eRefraining from something
Term
Refraining from eating, drinking, sexual
relations between husband and wife and
anything that cancels from dawn to sunset with
the intention of Allah SWT.
LAW OF FASTING AND THE
EXAMPLES
MANDATORY HARAM SUNNAH MAKRUH
FASTS FASTS FASTS FASTS
1. Monday – 1. Fasting on
1. Ramadhan 1. Done on Eid al-
Thursday Friday
fasts fitr and Eid al-
fasts 2. Wisal fasts
2. Kafarat fasts Adha
2. The fast of 3. Dahri fasts
3. Nazar fasts 2. Done on Tasyrik
Prophet
days (11th, 12th,
Daud AS
13th Zulhijah)
MANDATORY
REQUIREMENTS
Aqil and Balligh Healthy and able
1 2 3 4 5
Not in a state of
Muslim Not a musafir
menstruation or
childbirth (nifas)
VALID
REQUIREMENTS
IN HOLY OF
INTEN MENSTRUAT
ION AND
D CHILDBIRTH
(NIFAS)
PRINCIPLE OF FAST
(RUKUN)
REFRAIN
FROM
INTEN ANYTHING
THAT
D INVALIDES
IT
01.
OBLIGAT
ORY
FAST
1. 2. 3.
HAVING SEX
EAT AND DRINK VOMITING ON
WITH HUSBAND
ON PURPOSE PURPOSE
AND WIFE
During the day while
fasitng
CANCELS
4. 5. 6.
MENSTRUAL
DILEBERATELY PUTTING
AND
REMOVING SOMETHING
POSTPARTUM
SPERM INTO THE BODY
BLOOD
DO IT BECAUSE ITS SUNNAH
1. 2. 3.
Hasten to break
Eat sahur End the sahur
the fast
4. 5. 6.
Pray when breaking Feeding people Increase our pious
the fast who are fasting deeds
TYPES OF OBLIGATORY FAST
1.
Ramadhan 2. Ramdhan
Fast Qodho Fast
5. 6. SYA’BAN &
4. ASYUARA’
QOMARIYAH RAJAB
In the middle of
Fasting on Sya’ban
10th Muharam Qomariyah month (13,
and Rajab month
14, 15)
WHO HAVE TO DO RAMADHAN
FASTING
CHILDRE
TEEN
ORANG N NOT
REACH
BERIMAN YET
PUBERTY
PUBERTY
Full month Full month Trained to
implement it
STEPS OF DOING
RAMADHAN
Niat before
FASTING
Fasting after imsak
Avoid lying, playing Went straight
against other, todo isya’ and
imsak until maghrib time
gossiping, nad else tarawih
1 2 3 4 5 6 7