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Obligatory and Sunnah Fasting

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OBLIGATORY

AND SUNNAH
FAST
Aubrey, Aufaa, and Aya
WHAT IS
FASTING?
Languag
eRefraining from something
Term
Refraining from eating, drinking, sexual
relations between husband and wife and
anything that cancels from dawn to sunset with
the intention of Allah SWT.
LAW OF FASTING AND THE
EXAMPLES
MANDATORY HARAM SUNNAH MAKRUH
FASTS FASTS FASTS FASTS
1. Monday – 1. Fasting on
1. Ramadhan 1. Done on Eid al-
Thursday Friday
fasts fitr and Eid al-
fasts 2. Wisal fasts
2. Kafarat fasts Adha
2. The fast of 3. Dahri fasts
3. Nazar fasts 2. Done on Tasyrik
Prophet
days (11th, 12th,
Daud AS
13th Zulhijah)
MANDATORY
REQUIREMENTS
Aqil and Balligh Healthy and able

1 2 3 4 5

Not in a state of
Muslim Not a musafir
menstruation or
childbirth (nifas)
VALID
REQUIREMENTS
IN HOLY OF
INTEN MENSTRUAT
ION AND
D CHILDBIRTH
(NIFAS)
PRINCIPLE OF FAST
(RUKUN)
REFRAIN
FROM
INTEN ANYTHING
THAT
D INVALIDES
IT
01.
OBLIGAT
ORY
FAST
1. 2. 3.

HAVING SEX
EAT AND DRINK VOMITING ON
WITH HUSBAND
ON PURPOSE PURPOSE
AND WIFE
During the day while
fasitng

CANCELS
4. 5. 6.
MENSTRUAL
DILEBERATELY PUTTING
AND
REMOVING SOMETHING
POSTPARTUM
SPERM INTO THE BODY
BLOOD
DO IT BECAUSE ITS SUNNAH
1. 2. 3.
Hasten to break
Eat sahur End the sahur
the fast

4. 5. 6.
Pray when breaking Feeding people Increase our pious
the fast who are fasting deeds
TYPES OF OBLIGATORY FAST

1.
Ramadhan 2. Ramdhan
Fast Qodho Fast

3. Nazar Fast 4. Kifarat Fast


The “especially” time
Fasting starts
after ruling
WHO ARE NOT ALLOWED TO
FAST

01 Who are sick A


B Eldery people 02
03 On a long jouney C
Pregnant and lactating
D women 04
02.
SUNNAH
FAST
WHAT IS SUNNAH FAST?
fast organized by Rasulullah
saw to be performed by every
Muslim. if you do not do this
fast then it is not a sin, if done it
you will get pahala.
TYPES OF SUNNAH FAST
1. MONDAY-
TUESDAY
2. SYAWAL 3. ARAFAH
Human deeds Fasting six days in Can erase the sins
reported to Allah Syawal month of next year

5. 6. SYA’BAN &
4. ASYUARA’
QOMARIYAH RAJAB
In the middle of
Fasting on Sya’ban
10th Muharam Qomariyah month (13,
and Rajab month
14, 15)
WHO HAVE TO DO RAMADHAN
FASTING
CHILDRE
TEEN
ORANG N NOT
REACH
BERIMAN YET
PUBERTY
PUBERTY
Full month Full month Trained to
implement it
STEPS OF DOING
RAMADHAN
Niat before
FASTING
Fasting after imsak
Avoid lying, playing Went straight
against other, todo isya’ and
imsak until maghrib time
gossiping, nad else tarawih

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Increase your Break the fast with


Eat sahur
ibadah during drinks and sweet
fasting foods (dates, etc)
WISDOM OF SUNNAH AND
REQUIRED
1. FASTING
Accustom to fear allah
2. Destroying the sharpsness of lust and
controlling lust
3. Make it a habit to always sacrifice and give
alms
4. Get used to the regularity of life
5. There is no difference in carrying out
religious obligations
6. Destroy food waste in the body
7. Cleanses the soul because fasting
essentially breaks the domination of lust
8. Forming a new human being
THAN
KS!
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
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