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Grade 4 - Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

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At a glance
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The key takeaways are the differences between transitive and intransitive verbs, and how some verbs can be both depending on how they are used in a sentence.

A transitive verb requires an object to receive the action, while an intransitive verb does not have an object receiving the action and the sentence may end with just the verb, an adjective, or an adverb.

Many verbs can be classified as both transitive and intransitive depending on how they are used in a sentence. For example, 'read' is transitive in 'We read the news' because it has the direct object 'news', but intransitive in 'We read until late at night' because there is no object.

Transitive and

Intransitive Verbs
Grade 4
Let’s review!
Read the following sentences, let’s
identify the subject, the verb, and the
direct object.

The batter hit the ball.


The bird sang.
➔What is the difference between the
two verbs in the above sentences?
➔Notice that the first sentence has
two words following the verb hit.
➔The second sentence doesn’t have
words after the verb sang.
What is a transitive verb?
★ Transitive verbs are action verbs that
have an object to receive that action.
★ In the first sentence above, the
direct object ball received the action
of the verb hit.
What is a transitive verb?
★ A transitive verb requires an object
in the form of a noun or pronoun to
complete its meaning.
★ This object answers the questions
who(m) or what.
Examples:
➔ The students write compositions.
What do the students write?
Compositions
➔ Peter loves Mary.
Who(m) does Peter love?
➔ Mary.
Examples:
➔ The girls carry water to their village.
➔ Juan threw the ball.
➔ Could you phone the neighbors?
➔ I caught a cold.
➔ She loves rainbows.
➔ Lila conveyed the message.
REMEMBER!
➔ A transitive verb must be an
action verb plus there must be an
object to receive that action.
What is an intransitive verb?
★ Intransitive verbs are action verbs
but unlike transitive verbs, the do
not have an object receiving the
action.
★ The sentence may end with the verb,
an adjective, or an adverb.
What is an intransitive verb?
★ The questions one may ask with
these forms are “when, where,
how, or why.”
Examples:
➔ The children sat.
➔ The children sat at 7:30 pm. (when or
what time?)
➔ The children sat at the table. (where?)
➔ The children sat quietly. (how?)
➔ he children sat because their mother told
◆ them to. (why?)
Examples:
➔We all laughed.
➔The horse galloped.
➔The sun set.
➔They jumped.
➔The dog ran merrily.
➔She sang passionately.
➔A light was shining.
Transitive or Intransitive?
Some Verbs Can Be Both
★ Many verbs can be classified as both
transitive and intransitive depending
on how they are used in a sentence.
Examples:
➔ We read the news with great care.
Here we can see that read is transitive
as it has the direct object news.
➔ We read until late at night.
Here read is intransitive. There is no
object to receive or complement the
action.
LET’S PRACTICE
Tell whether the following verb in each
sentence is transitive or intransitive.
1. The hunter shot a pigeon.
2. Ayush jogs for miles every morning.
3. Lion is a wild animal.
4. He pulled the chair.
5. They arrived after the function.
Tell whether the following verb in each
sentence is transitive or intransitive.
1. Ria wants a new dress.
2. The tree will shed its leaves.
3. Today I met my old friend.
4. The worker seems tired.
5. Dia became sad.
Transitive and
Intransitive Verbs
Grade 4

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