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Defining Marketing For The New Realities

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Chapter

1
Defining
Marketing
for the
New Realities

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The Value of Marketing
• Financial success often depends on marketing ability
• Successful marketing builds demand for products and
services, which, in turn, creates jobs
• Marketing builds strong brands and a loyal customer
base, intangible assets that contribute heavily to the
value of a firm

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The Scope of Marketing
• Marketing is about identifying and meeting human
and social needs

• AMA’s formal definition: Marketing is the activity,


set of institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings
that have value for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large

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Marketing Management
• The art and science of choosing target markets
and getting, keeping, and growing customers
through creating, delivering, and
communicating superior customer value

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What is Marketed?
• Goods (products)
• Services
• Events
• Experiences
• Persons
• Places
• Properties
• Organizations
• Information
• Ideas

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SELLING IS ONLY THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG

“There will always be a need for


some selling. But the aim of marketing is to
make selling superfluous. The aim of
marketing is to know and understand the
customer so well that the product or
service fits him and sells itself. Ideally,
marketing should result in a customer who
is ready to buy. All that should be needed
is to make the product or service
available.”
Peter Drucker

1-6
THE BASIC PROFIT EQUATION

Profit =

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THE BASIC PROFIT EQUATION

Profit = Revenues – Costs

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Fig. 1.2
A Simple Marketing System

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Needs

• Wants

• Demands

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Needs: the basic human requirements such as
for air, food, water, clothing, and shelter

• Wants: specific objects that might satisfy the


need

• Demands: wants for specific products backed


by an ability to pay

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1-12
Core Marketing Concepts

• Target markets

• Positioning

• Segmentation

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Value proposition: a set of benefits that
satisfy those needs

• Offerings: a combination of products,


services, information, and experiences

• Brands: an offering from a known source

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Marketing channels

COMMUNICATION

DISTRIBUTION

SERVICE

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Paid media: TV, magazine and display ads,
paid search, and sponsorships

• Owned media: a company or brand brochure,


web site, blog, facebook page, or twitter
account

• Earned media: word of mouth, buzz, or viral


marketing
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Core Marketing Concepts
• Impressions: occur when consumers view a
communication

• Engagement: the extent of a customer’s


attention and active involvement with a
communication

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Value: a combination of quality, service, and
price

• Satisfaction: a person’s judgment of a


product’s perceived performance in
relationship to expectations

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Supply chain: a channel stretching from raw materials to
components to finished products carried to final buyers (Fig 1.3:
The Supply Chain for Coffee)

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Core Marketing Concepts
• Competition: all the actual and potential rival
offerings and substitutes a buyer might
consider

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The New Marketing Realities

• Technology

• Globalization

• Social responsibility

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A dramatically changed marketplace

• New consumer capabilities

– Can use the internet as a powerful information


and purchasing aid

– Can search, communicate, and purchase on


the move

– Can tap into social media to share opinions


and express loyalty
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A dramatically changed marketplace

• New consumer
capabilities

– Can actively interact


with companies

– Can reject marketing


they find inappropriate

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Company Orientation toward
the Marketplace

PRODUCTION

PRODUCT

SELLING

MARKETING

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Fig. 1.4
Holistic Marketing Dimensions

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The Marketing Mix
The Four Ps

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MARKETING MANAGEMENT TASKS
• Develop market strategies and plans

• Capture marketing insights

• Connect with customers

• Build strong brands

• Create value

• Deliver value

• Communicate value

• Create successful long-term growth

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