Final Updated Composite Climate 21-10-2020
Final Updated Composite Climate 21-10-2020
Final Updated Composite Climate 21-10-2020
TYPES OF CLIMATE
Climatic zones are the division of the Earth
climatic zones, according to their average
temperature and rainfall. The regions having
similar climatic factors are group together in
one climatic zone.
Based on the climatic factors, it is subdivided
into six climatic zones in India which are as
follows:
1. Hot and Dry
2. Warm and Humid
3. Moderate
4. Composite Zone
5. Cold Climate
a) Cold and Cloudy
Climate Zone of India Source- Architecture in Hindi
b) Cold and Sunny
COMPOSITE CLIMATE
• Region: Central part of India.
• Shows characteristic of hot and dry, warm and humid and as
well as cold climates.
• Design of buildings here should be guided by longer
prevailing climatic conditions. Uncomfortable periods in each
season need to be prioritized to generate the necessary
guidelines for design.
• Cities: New Delhi, Kanpur , Allahabad, Lucknow.
SOURCE-
MAP OF NEW DELHI Maps of India
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CLIMATE
2- Rainfall or Precipitation -
Monsoon arrive in COMPOSITE CLIMATE
ZONES by either the end of June or the first
week of July, that is why people belongs to
this zone have to face heavy rainfall yearly.
Equipment for measurement – Rain Gauge
4- AIR PRESSURE -
Monsoon arrive in COMPOSITE CLIMATE
ZONES by either the end of June or the first
week of July, that is why people belongs to
this zone have to face heavy rainfall yearly.
Equipment for measurement – Barometer
2
Equipment for measurement – Pyranometer
0
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H IL AY NE LY ST ER ER E R ER
A A R M U U B B B B
U U A R AP JU J G M T O EM E M
N R M U
A PT E C
JA E B O O
V
EC
F S E N D
10 9 8 7 6 4 1
8- CLOUD COVER
The cloud cover is correlated to the sunshine
duration as the least cloudy locales are the
sunniest ones while the cloudiest areas are
the least sunny places.
Air movement-
• Courtyard planning helps in maintaining the
thermal comfort.
• Building should be grouped in such manner to
take advantage of the prevailing breezes
during the time when air movement is
necessary.
• Moderately dense and low rise building are
suitable.
• Mutual shading of the of the external walls,
shelter from the cold winds in the cold season
and shelter from dust, reduction of the
exposed surfaces to solar radiation.
• Cross ventilation is necessary to maintain the flow of fresh air
and thermal comfort of the space.
• Stack ventilation is driven primarily by the natural stack or
convection effect by which warm air rises.
• Use of double height area larger openings.
Window shading- • For window shading one must keep in mind to cut out the
• For window shading one must keep in mind to summer sun and allow the penetration of the winter sun.
cut out the summer sun and allow the
penetration of the winter sun.
The construction of the building is according to the ECBC standards . The wall and roof construction is layer-by-
layer construction. External Wall is made of double brick of total thickness 220mm. The wall has cement
plaster of 6.4mm thickness on both sides. The inner side of wall is insulated and thickness is 64mm. The
equivalent exterior wall has thickness 0.2938m and U-value 0.440 W/m2 -K. Internal partition walls are made
of single brick construction of thickness 110mm. The internal partition wall has cement plaster of 6.4mm
thickness on both sides. No insulation has been used in the construction of internal partition walls. These walls
have no sun and wind exposure. The detail of each construction element is given below table.
NOTE- ECBC(Energy Conservation Building Code)
PROJECT DETAILS
• Cost : Rs. 209 Cr
• Structure : G+7 Storeyed plus 3
Basements
• Plinth Area : 32,000 Sqm
• General Services : Central Air
Conditioning (Heating Ventilation &
Air-conditioner) 440TR Lifts, Fire
Fighting and Fire Alarm Systems
DG Sets, UPS, Integrated Building
Management System and
Closed Circuit Television systems Roof top BUILDING VIEW
Solar PV system 930 Kwph
• Special Provisions : Fully Automated
Robotic Car Parking Modular
Furniture and Work Stations Sewage
Treatment Plant 30 Kilo Litres
Discharge capacity
• Start of Construction : 25.01.2011
• Completion : 31.10.2013
• Inaugurations : 28.02.2014
TERRACE GARDEN
ENTRANCE ATRIUM
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIAL
• Walls with Fly ash bricks and light weight & heat
insulating AAC blocks
• Entire concreting, mortars and plasters with PPC
(Fly-ash Cement)
• Locally available Stone floorings, claddings,
Terrazzo flooring and flooring with broken
Marble and Kota stone
• High reflectance terrace tiles and PUF Insulating Rapidly renewable wooden Composite
for low heat ingress
• Rockwool insulation of outer walls and concrete
surfaces
• Rapidly renewable Bamboo Jute Composite for
door frames & shutters.
• UPVC window with hermetically sealed double
glass (SHGC: 0.32, U value: 1.5 & VLT 59%)
• Calcium Silicate ceiling Tiles
Aesthetically designed and naturally lit work stations Minister Floor in Aakash Block
• Grass Paver blocks in pavements and roads for
ground water percolation
• Low VOC Paints for better indoor air quality
NET ZERO ENERGY
• Capacity of Power Generation - 930 Kilowatt
Peak
• Annual Energy requirement - 14 lakh Unit
(Kilowatt Hour) GRIHA Certificate for
• Annual Energy generation - 14 lakh Unit Exemplary Demonstration of
(Kilowatt Hour) Renewable Technology
• Net Energy Consumption - ZERO
• Total area of Solar panels - 4600 sq. mt.
• Photo Voltaic panels - Mono Crystalline (20%
efficiency)
• No of Panels - 2844
• Nature of Power Generation - Grid Interactive GRIHA 5 STAR Rating
ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEM
1. Energy Efficient Chilled Beam System of Air
Conditioning
• Air conditioning by convection currents rather than air
supply through ducts
• Chilled water circulated right up to the diffuser & to the
chilled beam BUILDING VIEW SOLAR PANNEL
• Chilled beam has provision for draining out any condensed
water
• More than 50% saving in energy consumption on air
conditioning
FULLY AUTOMATED
ROBOTIC CAR PARKING
• Parking Capacity - 330 Cars
• Single car retrieval time - 3
Minutes (Max)
• Total cars retrieval time - 40
Minutes (6 Cars Lifts)
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
• Architects: Louis I. Kahn, Balkrisha V. Doshi, National Institute of Design
• Commision: November 1962
• Campus Area : 100 acre (60 acre old campus + 40 acre new campus)
• Design: 1963-70
• Completion: 1974
• Client: IIM (Joint Venture: Government of India, State of Gujarat, Indian
Business Community, and the Ford Foundation)
• Louis Kahn states: “Orientation to wind and shade from sun has given
architectural elements to the composition;” each dorm room has a screen
porch that overlooks a courtyard. These many fragmentations lead Kahn to
call this “A building within a building: one open to sun, the other to
life.” Built out of concrete and brink, Kahn describes: “The plan comes
from my feelings of monastary,” and feels the dormitories proximity to
the school as similar to Harvard Business School.
PLAN
SECTION
VIEWS
WIND
• DIAGRAM
Faculty Housing and student dormitories aligned diagonally for capturing wind, avoid direct heat with landscape.
• The IIM consists of classrooms, faculty offices, and a library surrounding a main courtyard and dormitory wings
organized at 45 degrees.
ACADEMIC
• Academic block divided into four part.BLOCK
• Instead of small courts one large court has been planned in the center to relate to movement around the classrooms,
library, and faculty administration.
Step 9 Step 10
KEY POINTS OF
LIBRARY
BRICK
&
COLUMN
LINTEL
ARCH
ES
(20-10-2020) .