Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Parison of Dia para Ferro

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Classification of Magnetic materials

 Magnetic materials can be classified based on existence


of dipole moment and the response to external
magnetic fields
Dipole Moment
 Diamagnetic materials – No permanent magnetic
moment
 Para, Ferro, Anti-ferro, Ferri magnetic materials –
possess permanent magnetic moment.

Response To External Magnetic Fields


 Dia and para are non-magnetic
 Ferro, anti-ferro an ferri are magnetic materials
DIA PARA FERRO
1. Diamagnetic Paramagnetic substances Ferromagnetic substances
substances are those are those substances are those substances
substances which are which are feebly which are strongly
feebly repelled by a attracted by a magnet. attracted by a magnet.
magnet.
Eg. Antimony, Bismuth, Eg. Aluminium, Eg. Iron, Cobalt, Nickel,
Copper, Gold, Silver, Chromium, Alkali and Gadolinium, Dysprosium,
Quartz, Mercury, Alcohol, Alkaline earth metals, etc.
water, Hydrogen, Air, Platinum, Oxygen, etc.
Argon, etc.

2.When placed in The lines of force prefer The lines of force tend to
magnetic field, the lines of to pass through the crowd into the specimen.
force tend to avoid the substance rather than air.
substance.
DIA PARA FERRO
3. When placed in When placed in When placed in
nonuniform nonuniform nonuniform
magnetic field, it magnetic field, it magnetic field, it
moves from stronger to moves from weaker to moves from weaker to
weaker field (feeble stronger field (feeble stronger field (strong
repulsion). attraction). attraction).

4. When a diamagnetic When a paramagnetic rod When a paramagnetic rod


rod is freely suspended in is freely suspended in a is freely suspended in a
a uniform magnetic field, uniform magnetic field, it uniform magnetic field, it
it aligns itself in a direction aligns itself in a direction aligns itself in a direction
perpendicular to the field. parallel to the field. parallel to the field very
quickly.
5. When a diamagnetic When a paramagnetic When a ferromagnetic
substance is placed in a substance is placed in a substance is placed
magnetic field, it is magnetic field, it is magnetic field, it is
weakly magnetized in the weakly magnetized in the strongly magnetized
direction opposite to the direction of the inducing the direction of the
inducing field. field. inducing field.
DIA PARA FERRO

6. Induced Dipole Induced Dipole Moment Induced Dipole Moment


Moment (M) is a small (M) is a small + ve value. (M) is a large + ve value.
– ve value.

7. Intensity of Intensity of Magnetisation Intensity of Magnetisation


Magnetisation (I) has a (I) has a small (I) has a large + ve value.
small – ve value.
8.Magnetic permeability Magnetic permeability μ Magnetic permeability μ
μ is always less than is more than unity. is large i.e. much more
unity. than unity.

9.Magnetic susceptibility Magnetic susceptibility Magnetic susceptibility


χ m has a small – ve value. χ m has a small + ve value. χm has a large + ve value.
10. They do not obey They obey Curie’s Law. They obey Curie’s Law. At a
Curie’s Law. i.e. their They lose their magnetic certain temperature called
properties do not change properties with rise in Curie Point, they lose
with temperature. temperature. ferromagnetic properties and
behave like paramagnetic
substances.

You might also like