Purposive Communication: Varieties and Registers of Spoken and Written Language
Purposive Communication: Varieties and Registers of Spoken and Written Language
Purposive Communication: Varieties and Registers of Spoken and Written Language
Communication
- dialect - register
- jargon - idiolect.
Difference of Lect
from Standard English
Lect
• develop for a number of reasons:
1. geographical = people live in different
geographic areas often develop distinct dialect –
variations of standard English.
1. Dialect
Greek word :
dia = ‘across,between’
legein = ‘speak’
Definition :
characterize as a way of speaking
that differs from the standard variety of
the language.
“All dialects start with the same
system , and their partly independent
histories leave different parts of the
parent system intact. This gives rise to
some of the most persistent myths
about language , such as the claim that
the people of Appalachia speak
Elizabethan English.”
- Sarah Thomason- Linguistic Society of
Americans
Dialect prejudice :
certain dialects
gained negative
connotations in the
U.S., thus the term
refers to discrimination
based on a person’s dialect or
way of speaking .
According to Carolyn temple and Donna
Christian in their article, “Applied Social
Dialectology:
- social occasion
- context
- purpose
- audience
1. Regional dialect:
A variety spoken in a particular region.
Zamboanga
Examples:
gay lingo
jejemon
3.Ethnolect:
A lect spoken by a specific ethnic group.
For example, Ebonics, the vernacular spoken
by some African-Americans.
4.Idiolect:
The language or languages spoken by
each individual.