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Contemporary Midterm

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UNIT II. A.

A
WORLD OF
REGIONS
GLOBAL DIVIDES: NORTH &
SOUTH
• Global North and South are commonly used to refer to the two
halves of the current global system.
• ECONOMICALLY, Global North refers to the rich and developed
parts of the world (GDP is above the world’s GDP), while the
Global South covers the poor and developing half of it (GDP is
below the world’s GDP).
• POLITICALLY, the Global North is more powerful as an entity, if
its collective strength at the SC will be taken into consideration.
• CULTURALLY, diversity reigns in both the North and the Global
South
MAJOR DIFERRENCES

GLOBAL NORTH GLOBAL SOUTH


• Includes US, Canada, • Includes Africa, Latin
Europe, Japan, Singapore, America, and developing
South Korea, Australia, countries of Asia
and New Zealand • Large population
• Less population • Low wealth
• High wealth • Low standard of living
• High standard of living • Low industrial
• High industrial development
development • Agriculture
• Industry • Third world
• First world • 5% has enough food and
• 95% has enough food shelter
BRANDT LINE- is an imaginary division that has provided a
rough way of dividing all the countries in the world in to the
rich north and poor south. (Many countries in the poor south
have become more developed since 1980s and so many
people now think that it is no longer useful.)
The terms Global North and Global South, and First
World and Third World are used interchangeably in
common conversation. Though these two sets of
concepts are related, they are actually different.
The origins of concept of “three worlds” model of
geopolitics arose in mid-20th century and is credited
to ALFRED SAUVY, who coined the term “third world”
in a 1952 article entitled “Three Worlds, One Planet”.
The terms First World, Second World, Third World date
back to the Cold War, when Western policymakers began
talking about the world as three distinct political and
economic blocs (Tomilson, 2003).

FIRST WORLD- Western Capitalist


SECOND WORLD- Soviet Union and its allies (socialist)
THIRD WORLD- Other countries that doesn’t belong to
any of the two
A new and simpler classification, North-South, was created
as Second World countries joined either the First World or the
Third World. First world countries, such as the US, Canada,
Europe, and developed parts of Asia are regarded as the
“Global North,” while the “Global South” includes Caribbean,
Latin America, South America, Africa, and parts of Asia.
Today, the powerful economies of the West are still
sometimes described as “First World”, but the term “Second
World” has become largely obsolete following the collapse of
the Soviet Union. “Third World” remains the most common of
the original designations, but its meaning has changed from
“non-align” and become more of a blanket term for developing
world. Terms such as “developing countries” and “lower-
ASIAN REGIONALISM
Meanings:
Regions
Regionalism
Regionalization
Globalization
Connection of regionalization to globalization
Regions in Asia
Regional organizations
DRIVES
B. A WORLD OF IDEAS
• GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE
MEANINGGS
EVOLUTION
TYPES
MCLUHAN
MEDIA AND GLOBALIZATION

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