Understanding The Self PPT Student
Understanding The Self PPT Student
Understanding The Self PPT Student
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The Self from the Various Perspective
• SOCRATES
• PLATO
• ST. AUGUSTINE
• RENE DESCARTES
• JOHN LOCKE
• DAVID HUME
• SIGMUND FREUD
• IMMANUEL KANT
• GILBERT RYLE
SOCRATES(470-399 B.C)
• He explored his philosophy of immortality in the days
following his trial and before his sentence to death
was executed.
• According to him, an unexamined life is not worth
living. This statement is reflected in his idea of the
self.
• He believed in Dualism that aside from the physical
body(material substance) each person has an
immortal(eternal/undying) soul(immaterial
substance)
• The body belongs to physical realm(territory
/monarchy/land) and the soul to the ideal
realm. When you die, your body dies but not
your soul. There is a life after death of your
physical body. There is a world after death.
• According to him, in order to have a good life,
you must live a good life, a life with the purpose,
and that purpose is for you to do well. Then
there you will be happy after your body dies.
PLATO
• He was greatly affected by Socrates’ death.
Socrates was Plato’s teacher.
• He believed that the self is immortal and it
consists of 3 parts: the Reason, Physical
appetite and Spirit or Passion.
REASON- the divine essence that enables you to
think deeply, makes wise choices and achieve
an understanding of eternal truths.
PHYSICAL APPETITE- your basic biological needs
such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire