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Balalaika

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THE BALALAIKA: A Russian Icon

Balalaika (plucked lute)


from Russia
The Balalaika: A Russian
Icon
Suggested Grade Levels:
9–12, 7–8
Gallery: Europe
Culture Group: Russian
Instruments: Balalaika,
domra, harmoshka, gusli,
children’s instrument
collection
Cocurricular Areas:
Language Arts, Music,
Science, Social Studies
Russia Exhibit at MIM.
Iconic Architecture: “Onion Domes”
Icon Art
The Balalaika: A Folk Instrument

Organologists (musical
instrument specialists)
tell us that the
predecessor to the
balalaika is the lute, long
played in Russian peasant
villages as a solo
instrument.
Balalaika

Balalaikas (plucked lutes) from Russia


Compare and Contrast

 Different ensembles can interpret the same piece of


music differently.
 Compare and contrast among the next three
performances of “The Birch Tree.”
 How do musical elements (instrumentation, lyrics
and language, tempo, dynamics, melody, and
rhythm) influence each musical performance?
The Birch Tree
See the lovely birch in the meadow.
Curly leaves all dancing when the wind blows.
Loo-lee-loo when the wind blows,
Loo-lee-loo when the wind blows.
Oh, my little tree I need branches,
for three silver flutes I need three branches.
Loo-lee-loo three branches,
Loo-lee-loo three branches.
From another branch I will make now,
I will make a tingling balalaika,
Loo-lee-loo balalaika,
Loo-lee-loo balalaika.
When I play my new balalaika,
I will think of you, my lovely birch tree. Solitary Russian birch tree located in
Village Kuznetsovo, Klin Raion, Moscow
Loo-lee-loo lovely birch tree, Oblast. Photograph by Carl Bagge.

Loo-lee-loo lovely birch tree.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKC4M0dQ8AE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECDichGwpgc
Evaluating Musical Performances

Child’s Voice

Red Army Vocal


Choir Ensemble
Other Russian Folk Instruments

Bajan (button accordion)

Prima Domra (plucked Alto Domra ( plucked lute)


lute)
Children’s Instruments Gusli (Russian: [ˈguslʲɪ]) is the
oldest Russian multi-string plucked
instrument. Its exact history is
unknown; it may have derived
from a Byzantine form of the
Greek kythare, which in turn
derived from the ancient lyre. It
has its relatives throughout the
world - kantele in Finland, kannel
in Estonia, kanklės and kokle in
Lithuania and Latvia. Furthermore,
we can find kanun in Arabic
countries and the autoharp in the
USA. It is also related to such
ancient instruments as Chinese gu
zheng which has a thousand year
history and its Japanese relative
koto.
Every Instrument Has a Story
What do you know?

Define icon in multiple contexts.

Recall the history of the balalaika as an iconic folk


instrument of Russia.

Summarize the balalaika’s role in Russian history and


musical culture.

Apply the concepts of musical elements to analyze a


recent musical performance.
Extensions

Apply these concepts to instrumental works by the


following composers:
Mily Balakirev
César Cui
Modest Mussorgsky
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Alexander Borodin

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