Fundus Exam Hat
Fundus Exam Hat
Fundus Exam Hat
Sunpong Jiamsawad, MD
Ophthalmology department
Sungai-kolok hospital
Fundus
PARTS
Disc
Vessels
Macular
Background
Optic disc
DISC: LOCATION
Nasal to geometric axis
DIAMETER : 1.5mm [1 disc diameter]
COLOR – Pale pink
SHAPE – Circular
EDGES – Regular
CUP
C/D ratio : 0.3 – 0.5
Vessels
RETINAL SYSTEM :
Vessels in 4 quadrants
Arteries narrower and
usually cross veins
Number
Straight or tortuous?
Colour and width
Points of crossing
Vessels
MACULA
A B C
Quiz 2: Which one is the abnormal
optic disc?
A B C
Quiz 3
A B C
Quiz 4
A B
Quiz 5
A B
Quiz 6
When is the most appropriate time for screen DR ?
Type 1 DM
Type 2 DM
Quiz 7
Quiz 8
Quiz 9
Quiz 10
Quiz 11
Quiz 12
Quiz 13
Quiz 14
Quiz 15
Quiz 16
Quiz 17
Quiz 18
Quiz 19
Quiz 20