Substructure design-IIT Roorkee-CED Bhupinder Singh
Substructure design-IIT Roorkee-CED Bhupinder Singh
Substructure design-IIT Roorkee-CED Bhupinder Singh
Bridge Sub-structures?
Seismic restrainer
Pier cap
Pier
Pier shaft
All the components below
this level form parts of the
sub-structure
Well
Foundation Pile
Open
Siting a pier here
will be difficult (not
impossible!)
• Discharge
• Velocity
• Cross-section
• Bed slope
Catchment area
River foundations
Free-standing pile group
Lf