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Social Context

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SOCIAL CONTEXT:

In Between Modern and Contemporary Art


• Beginning of 20th centuries; social,
political, and cultural context continued to
provoke artists to create.
• “Art may be spoilt for choice. And so arts
today can be seen as responding to a
number of issues, some from within their
own structures of means and techniques,
some more widely understood as issues
within society. Typically, none is
resolved.” (Tamplin, 1991)
• Contemporary art was heavily driven
by ideas and theories, and the even
the blurring of notions of what is and
can be considered as art.
• Reeling after the war, one of the
early movements was abstract
expressionism (early 1940s – mid
1960s).
Abstract Expressionism

• It is often affiliated with New York


painters; Clyfford Still, Jackson Pollock,
Willem de Kooning, Barnett Newman, and
Mark Rothko.
• Two major styles: Action Painting and
Color Fields.
Optical Art or OpArt
• Early 1960s onward.
• Relied on creating an illusion to
inform the experience of an artwork
using color, pattern, and other
perspective tricks.
Kinetic Art

• Early 1950s onward.


• Components of the artwork was
predominantly sculptural.
• Most were mobiles and even motor-driven
machines.
Termed Gutai
• Means embodiment or concreteness.
• The founder of Gutai Art Association is Yoshihara
Jiro in 1952.
• the goal was not only to explore the materiality of
the implements used in the performance but also
to hold a deeper desire to make sense of the
relationship.
Minimalism

• Early 1960s.
• Testing the boundaries of various media.
• Seen as an extreme type of abstraction that
favored geometric shapes, color fields, and
the use of objects and materials that had
“industrial” the sparse.
Minimalism

• Early 1960s.
• Testing the boundaries of various media.
• Seen as an extreme type of abstraction that
favored geometric shapes, color fields, and
the use of objects and materials that had
“industrial” the sparse.
Pop Art
• Emerged in the 1950s but found its
footing in the 1960s.
• Drew inspiration and even sources
from commercial culture making it
one of the most identifiable and
relatable movements in art history.
Postmodernism

• The most pertinent movement that


solidified the move to contemporary art
was this.
• It was a nudge to formalize the critique
toward modernism and its claim over art
of the 20th century.
CONTEMPORARY
ARTS
• Film
• Photography
• Video
• Performance
• Installations
• Site specific works
• Earthworks
Multimedia Art
Multimedia Arts
• An innovative discipline which seeks to
unify a large range of art forms.
• This is created by combining the ff:
• Film
• Literature
• Music
• Drama
• Visuals
• Design
Multimedia Arts
• Examples of Multimedia Arts

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