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Leading Orgma

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LEADERSHIP

-is the process of influencing others to


achieve group or organizational goals.
(Williams, 2016)

-process by which a person exerts influence


over other people and inspires,motivates
and directs their activities to help achieve
group or organizational goals.
(Jones and George,2013)
LEADER
-the person who exerts such influence
DIRECTING
-process through
which a manager
communicates with
and influences other
members of the
organization in
pursuit of company
objectives.

(Echanis and
Rodriguez,1997)
MANAGING
-is the work of creating and
maintaining environments in
which people can accomplish
goals efficiently and
effectively.
MANAGING

TECHNICAL
HUMAN
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Managers,perform various functions
such as:
♦goal setting
♦planning
♦organizing
♦controlling
LEADING

-is the behavior that involves


the manager in interpersonal
interactions with people
(Albanese,1990)
it is one type of
managerial behavior.
MANAGERS AND LEADERS
MANAGERS LEADERS

promoting promoting
“stability,order and “vision,creativity
problem solving” and change”
LEADERS
&
MANAGERS
LEADERS MANAGERS
focus on focus on productivity
vision,mission,goals and efficiency
and objectives

promoters of change preservers of status


and challengers of quo
status quo

take a long-term have a relatively short-


perspective term perspective
LEADERS MANAGERS
concerned with concerned with control
expanding people's and limiting the
choices choices of others

inspire and motivate solve problems so that


others to find their others can do their
own solutions work.

more concerned with more concerned with


“ends”,what gets done “means”,how to get
things done
“No leader is perfect.
The best ones don't try
to be-they concentrate
on honing their strengths
and find others who can
make up for their
imitations.”

Ancona,Malone,Orlikowski and Senge“In Praise of the Incomplete


Leader”(Harvard Business Review,February 2007)
Four Capabilities that leaders
must develop:

SENSEMAKING
RELATING
VISIONING
INVENTING
“WITHOUT SENSEMAKING,there's no
common view of reality from which to start.

WITHOUT RELATING,people work in


isolation or worse,strive toward different
aims.

WITHOUT VISIONING,there's no shared


direction.

WITHOUT INVENTING,a vision remains


illusory.” (Ancona,et.al.2007)
Ancona,et.al

1.Spend time trying


to understand other's
perspectives

2.Encourage others
tho voice their
opinions.
3.Before expressing
your ideas,try to
anticipate how others
will react to them.
4.When expressing
your ideas,don't just
give a bottom
line,explain your
reasoning process.
5.Assess the
strengths of your
current connections.
by:
♦convincing
♦appealing
♦complimenting
♦harassing
♦implying support
♦demanding
♦trading or
blackmailing
What is Influence?
-it is the power or process of producing an
effect upon a person by imperceptible or
intangible means.
WHY DO PEOPLE ACCEPT
THE INFLUENCE OF A
LEADER?

because leaders have


POWER
POWER

-is the capacity


to affect the
behavior of
others
LEGITIMATE POWER
-stems from a
postion's
placement in
the manegerial
hirarchy and
the authority
vested in the
position.
REWARD POWER

-the capacity to control and provide


valued reward to others
COERCIVE POWER

-depends on
the ability to
punish others
when they not
engage in
desired
behaviors.
EXPERT POWER
-based on the possession of expertise that is
valued by others.
INFORMATION POWER
-results from access
to and control over
the distribution of
important infromation
about organizational
operations and future
plans.
REFERENT POWER

-results from being


admired,personally
identified with or
liked by others.

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