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Research Design Matrix

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Research Design

APPROACHE DIS-

Matrix
DEFINITION PURPOSE FOCUS ADVANTAGE METHODS
S ADVANTAGE

It is a study that the It enables a • People in their


researchers observe It’s purpose is to It focuses on the relationship to It takes longer cultural setting
and interact with it’s understand the real observation of develop with span of time to • Deeds and their
Ethnography
target respondents in situation in the social practices research generate and words
their real life setting. and interactions. participants over analyse it’s data. • Implicit and
situation. the period of time. explicit

It’s purpose is to
develop and Easy to conduct
It analyse specific
illustrate an It focuses on one study because it It is an in-depth • Interviews
issues of a specific
Case Study understanding of specific issue and only focuses to investigation with • Surveys
environment or
real life case and participant. only one the participant. • Group discussion
situation.
make a decision participant.
about it.

Study that It’s purpose is to It help to adjust to


Data gathering can • Describe
understands and clarify and It focuses on the new issues and
Phenome- take up a great • Understand and
explores the life enlighten person actual daily life of ideas as they
nology deal of time and interpret meanings
experience of the in a specific the participants. emerge. The data
resources. of experiences.
participant. phenomena. is natural.
APPROACHE DIS-
DEFINITION PURPOSE FOCUS ADVANTAGE METHODS
S ADVANTAGE

It increase
It does not create • Collect story
understanding of
It focuses in the an illusion of from the
It describes the lives central issues The text is by it’s
individual or objectivity. it helps participant.
Narrative of individuals, the related to teaching own nature
group of people’s you to access • Write story
Research collection of and learning linguistically
life story and illumination of about it’s
individuals’ stories of through the telling subjective.
culture. real people in real experiences
their experiences. and retelling of
setting. • Validate
participants’ story

It enable you to Tends to produce


Generate a theory From the general
develop a theory that It is better at large amounts of • concepts
Grounded that explains how to specific without
explains about main determining what data, often • categories
Theory an aspect of the losing sight of the
concern of your actually happens. difficult to • hypothesis
social work works. subject..
study. manage.

Tests hypotheses • historical


concerning causes, To look insights of It focuses Only research analysis
Interpreting
Historical effects or trends that the conclusions comparison of method that can •Thinking,
sources is very
Research may help explain about past events early, late and study evidence organizing,
time consuming.
present events and or person. future events. from the past. researching
future events.
APPROACHE DIS-
DEFINITION PURPOSE FOCUS ADVANTAGE METHODS
S ADVANTAGE

Postmodern

Critical

Basic
Interpretative

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