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Mylapore

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Mylapore

From older Hindu agraharams displaying vernacular construction to


houses replete with neo-classical elements, English-inspired bungalow
houses and art deco buildings, Mylapore has it all.

• Around the 1920s, most houses were single storied with beams and
pillars fashioned out of teak from Burma. When concrete came into
the picture, a wide variety of detailing was made possible. Foreign
influences invaded what was till then mostly a vernacular bastion.
Sleek curves inspired by the Art Deco movement and the neo-classical
geometric designs became more prominent
• Most of the agraharam- styled houses had sloping roofs which helped
channel rain water towards the streets. This water would in turn
empty into the Chitrakulam or the Kapaleeswarar temple tanks
nearby. Spacious courtyards hosted both family members as well as
nesting sparrows and pigeons. Details such as these help make the
structure sustainable
• From sloping roofs to channel rainwater to spacious courtyards and
skylights to keep the innermost portions of the house well-lit during
the day, buildings were organically green.
Building architecture

Ornate wood work and a sleek


balustrade adorn the façade of
house on South Mada Street,
Mylapore. Pic: Seetha
Gopalakrishnan
• House with multi-layered windows
seen on North Mada Street,
Mylapore. A layer of wood or glass
usually found behind a layer of iron
grill, ensured privacy.
• Agraharam, West Mada Street.
Agraharams or row of houses
usually found arranged in
concentric circles around temples
were longish constructions split
into different kattu or quarters.
The mudhal kattu is the space
used to receive visitors, the
irandaam kattu comprised of the
living quarters while the
moondram kattu included the
kitchen and backyard.
• Prior to the 1930s, wood
and wrought iron were
used extensively in
construction; country tiles
were the roofing staple. The
introduction of concrete in
1930s widened the scope
for detailing and
decoration. Elements such
as sunshades, which were
nonexistent till then, made
an entry.
• Madras’ pre-independence
architecture had a vibrant mix of
Indo-saracenic, colonial, art deco
and agraharam styled strutures.
The Tamil Nadu Heritage
Commission Act was passed in
2012 and a 17-member Heritage
Commission was set up the same
year to maintain heritage
structures across the city.
https://thinkmatter.in/2017/06/02/housesofmylapore/
• Straight lines
dominated
facades; wooden
detailing was
replaced by
concrete. A house
with neo-classical
influences on
South Mada
Street, Mylapore.

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