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Reported Speech

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REPORTED SPEECH

What is it ? How do you use it?


He said he
Where’s was feeling
Tom? ill.

It is the grammar we use if we want to tell another person about


a conversation that took place in the past (e.g telephone call,
news or story that someone told us etc.)
Look at the example.

My favourite film is on TV
tonight. I love comedies.

MRS BROWN SAID THAT HER FAVOURITE FILM WAS ON


TV THAT NIGHT. SHE SAID THAT SHE LOVED COMEDIES.
WHAT HAS CHANGED?

Pronoun: My his/her
becomes
I he/she

Tense: am was
becomes
love loved

Time words: tonight becomes that night


IN THE REPORTED SPEECH WE PREFERABLY USE THE PAST
TENSE

am /is becomes was


are becomes were
has / have becomes had
see becomes saw
can(’t) becomes could(n’t)
will/won’t becomes would(n’t)
CHANGES IN VERB TENSES

do did
(Present Simple) becomes (Past Simple)

am /is doing was doing


(Present Continuous) becomes (Past Continuous)

are doing were doing


becomes
(Present Continuous) (Past Continuous)

has / havedone had done


becomes
(Present Perfect) (Past Perfect)
IF WE WANT TO REPORT A SENTENCE THAT IS ALREADY IN THE PAST TENSE,
WE NORMALLY USE THE PAST PERFECT.

I saw the film last week.

He said he had seen the film the


week before.
CHANGES

Time Place
Now Then Here There

Today That Day This That

This Week That Week These Those

Tomorrow The Next Day

Yesterday The Day


Before
Last Week The Week
Before
EXERCISES

1) ‘The production is brilliant’ The Times

2) ‘It’s the funniest show I’ve ever seen’


Joan Proctor

3) ‘It made me laugh’ Ben Walsh


ANSWERS

1) The Times said the production was


brilliant.

2) Joan Proctor said it was the funniest


show she had ever seen.

3) Ben Walsh said it had made him laugh

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