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    Quail Slide

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    Sycafiq Styloz
    1. The document discusses the layer quail industry in Malaysia and provides details on common quail breeds, management practices, diseases, and operational considerations. 2. It notes that layer quails make up 30% of the quail industry in Malaysia and lists typical egg production rates and weights for Coturnix Japonica quails. 3. Key management practices covered include housing, lighting, feeding systems, and biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission between farms. Common diseases that threaten quail farms are also outlined.

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    Quail Slide

    Uploaded by

    Sycafiq Styloz
    90 views21 pages
    1. The document discusses the layer quail industry in Malaysia and provides details on common quail breeds, management practices, diseases, and operational considerations. 2. It notes that layer quails make up 30% of the quail industry in Malaysia and lists typical egg production rates and weights for Coturnix Japonica quails. 3. Key management practices covered include housing, lighting, feeding systems, and biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission between farms. Common diseases that threaten quail farms are also outlined.

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    1. The document discusses the layer quail industry in Malaysia and provides details on common quail breeds, management practices, diseases, and operational considerations. 2. It notes that layer quails make up 30% of the quail industry in Malaysia and lists typical egg production rates and weights for Coturnix Japonica quails. 3. Key management practices covered include housing, lighting, feeding systems, and biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission between farms. Common diseases that threaten quail farms are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    90 views21 pages

    Quail Slide

    Uploaded by

    Sycafiq Styloz
    1. The document discusses the layer quail industry in Malaysia and provides details on common quail breeds, management practices, diseases, and operational considerations. 2. It notes that layer quails make up 30% of the quail industry in Malaysia and lists typical egg production rates and weights for Coturnix Japonica quails. 3. Key management practices covered include housing, lighting, feeding systems, and biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission between farms. Common diseases that threaten quail farms are also outlined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 21

    Layer Quail Industry In

    Malaysia.
    1. Syafiq A mirul Najmi B in A b d ul Raz ak
    (1 8 9 2 8 6 ).
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    (1 8 6 7 9 9 ).
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    (1 8 7 1 4 5 ).
    4. Nur A s yiq ah Nab ila B inti Sapak
    (1 8 7 8 2 1 ).
    5. Naz irah B inti G h az ali (1 8 7 2 0 2 ).
    6. Nurad lin L yana b inti Rame li
    (1 8 9 8 3 5 ).
    7. Nur Nab ilah b inti Wae A li Etam
    (1 9 0 1 9 9 ).
    8. M uh ammad Syah mi B in Z ak aria
    (1 9 0 0 9 2 ).
    Why Quail ?
    PERCENTAGE

    60% 30%

    BREEDER AND
    BROILER QUAIL LAYER QUAIL
    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    LOCATION

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Species Name: Coturnix Japonica
    Origin: Japan
    Total egg production: 250-280 eggs
    Average egg weight: 10g
    Laying period: 6 weeks of age
    Life spend: 2-2.5 years
    Weight:
    • Male : 100-140g
    • Female : 120-160g

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    H I S T O RY O F P U Y U H I K TA
    Change program to
    meat production

    1960-1970 1995-1996

    1980
    Quail breeding on egg production program Developed PUYUH IKTA breed
    began at POULTRY BREEDING and
    RESEARCH STATION, JOHOR BAHRU

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    CURRENT MALAYSIA’S
    SCENARIO
    low demand
    SMALL COMMERCIAL (egg).
    FARM slow rate
    development.

    open house
    SEMI-CONVENTIONAL
    SYSTEM cage rearing
     systematic

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    OPERATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT
    BROODING & CARE OF YOUNG BIRDS
    Supplementary heat needed 2-4 weeks after hatching, use brooder
    Wire cages should have floor covered with coarse paper
    HOUSING AND EQUIPMENT
    House well-ventilated, with rodent/predator control
    Egg production: preferably small pair-cages (125 cm² per bird) – birds tend to
    hide eggs in litter
    Feed troughs, water troughs (chicks), nipple drinkers/cups (adults)
    LIGHT REQUIREMENTS
    14-18 hours of light
    NUTRITION
    Commercial poultry/chicken feed
    For quails nearing maturity: Ca and P should be increased (shell grit, ground
    limestone)

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    System used for quails farming.
    Feeding system

    • Feeder tray

    • Feeder troughs

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    • Pan (hanging)

    • Linear feeder

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Drinking system
    • Manual drinker
    (insert stones)

    • Nipple drinker

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Additives
    Antistress (during few days of delivery)

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Biosecurity.
    - a plan to prevent the entry of disease
    agent into a farm and spread among the
    farms

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Disease agents
    - enter a farm via biological (living) and fomites (non-
    living) carriers

    Primary consideration: 3 common diseases:


    • Location 1. Ulcerative Enteritis
    • Farm layout 2. Quail Bronchitis
    • Pests control 3. Coccidiosis

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Ulcerative Enteritis :
    an acute, highly contagious disease as it can start suddenly
    and cause 100% mortality in quails; occurred often in deep
    litter system compared to cage system
    • Caused by:
    bacterium Clostridium colinum.
    • Route of infection:
    oral and transmission is from faeces of sick or
    carrier birds or via flies
    • Treatment and preventation:
     Antibiotic
     All-in/all-out production

     Low level antibiotics as per treatment, possibly


    probiotics.

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Quail Bronchitis:
     affecting young quails (age less than 4 weeks);
    morbidity and mortality can reach 100%
    • Caused by: Coronavirus
    • Transmission: fecal-oral
    • Symptoms:
    - Tracheal rales
    - sneezing and coughing but no nasal
    discharge
    - Airsacculitis
    • Treatment: Prevention is better
    than cure as no vaccine for this
    disease

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Coccidiosis:
     affecting all ages after 7 days of old
    • Caused by: protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria
    (E. tenella, E. maxima, E. necatrix, E. acervulina, E. dispersa)
    • Transmission: via the droppings from infected birds
    • Symptoms:
    - Weight loss
    - Diarrhea (watery/bloody dropping)
    - Dehydration; lead to malnutrition and fatal
    • Treatment: Sulfonamides (antibiotics), or vaccination

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Advantages disadvantages
    Easy to Raise It is hard to maintain Quail Chicks.

    Higher lighting requirement


    Self-sustaining Business
    than chicken

    Low Maintenance the lifespan of quail eggs is short

    Quails Are Hardy and Disease


    Very sensitive to different
    Resistant Bird
    protein level than other poultry
    Quail Products Are Healthy and species
    Delicious

    High Demand

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    The Challenge faced by quail industry in Malaysia

    Diseases
    Feed price for quail
    are not uniform and
    expensive

    High competition with


    chicken producers

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    Conclusion
    Quail farming can be an affordable way to
    generate some extra income.

     Quail farming is a low cost, very easy and high


    profit business.

    QUAIL MANAGEMENT
    THANKS FOR WATCHING
    www.puyuh pad u.com

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