Media and Information Literacy (Mil)
Media and Information Literacy (Mil)
Media and Information Literacy (Mil)
LITERACY (MIL)
Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in
Media and Information
LOGO QUIZ
Name that Logo!
WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?
TYPES OF IP
INDUSTRIAL GEOGRAPHICAL
COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARKS ORIGIN
DESIGN
TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
TYPES OF IP DEFINITION
1. Copyright • It is a legal term used to describe the rights that
creators have over their literary and artistic
works
• It is mainly the protection of one’s expression
which only becomes tangible and concrete
when objects are created as manifestation of
these expression.
• It provides exclusive publication, distribution &
usage rights
WHAT IS COVERED BY COPYRIGHT?
Copyright covers literary and artistic works, which is
understood to include every original work of authorship
regardless of artistic or literary merit.
Works covered by copyright include but are not
limited to literary works such as novels; poems and
plays, newspaper articles; films and television
programs; letters; artistic works including paintings,
sculptures, drawing and photographs; architecture;
computer programs; and advertisements, maps and
technical drawing.
WHAT WORKS ARE NOT PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT?
No copyright protection extends to any idea,
procedure, system method or operation,
concept or principle, discovery or mere data,
news, miscellaneous facts, or any official text of
a legislative, administrative or legal nature
including official translations thereof (Sec. 175,
IP Code).
HOW LONG DOES COPYRIGHT SUBSIST?
Email: copyright@nlp.gov.ph
Telephone: (632) 310-5035/ 336-7200 loc. 411 524-2737
WHAT IS A VALID COPYRIGHT NOTICE?
A copyright notice should contain:
the word “copyright”
a “c” in a circle (©)
the date of publication, and
the name of either the author or the owner of all
the copyright rights in the published work.
For example, the correct copyright for the ninth
edition of The Copyright Handbook, by Stephen
Fishman is Copyright © 2006 by Stephen Fishman.
TWO RIGHTS UNDER COPYRIGHT LAW
(Source: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Law_at_ESA/Intellectual_Property_Rights/What_is_intellectual_property)
TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)
IP DEFINITION
2. Patent • an exclusive right granted for an invention
• provides the patent owner with the right to
decide how - or whether - the invention can
be used by others
TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)
IP DEFINITION
3. Trademarks • a sign capable of distinguishing the goods
or services of one enterprise from those
of other enterprises.
TRADEMARKS
TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT?
TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT?
• Website https://creativecommons.org/about/
LEGAL SHARING using CREATIVE COMMONS
• Attribution: You must credit the creator.
• Non-Commercial: You can't make a profit.
• No Derivative Works: You can't change the
content.
• Share Alike: You can change the content,
but you have to let other people use your
new work with the same license as the
original.
What is Digital citizenship?
is the norms of appropriate, responsible
technology use
(http://www.digitalcitizenship.net/)
Netiquette
respecting other users’ views and
displaying common courtesy when
posting your views to online discussion
groups
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/guides/about-netiquette)
THE CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE
http://www.albion.com/netiquette/introduction.html
http://learning.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm?guideid=4
RULE 1: REMEMBER THE HUMAN
RULE 2: ADHERE TO THE SAME STANDARDS OF
BEHAVIOR ONLINE THAT YOU FOLLOW IN REAL LIFE
RULE 3: KNOW WHERE YOU ARE IN CYBERSPACE
RULE 4: RESPECT OTHER PEOPLE'S TIME AND
BANDWIDTH
RULE 5: MAKE YOURSELF LOOK GOOD ONLINE
Always check for
spelling and grammar
errors
Know what you’re
talking about and state it
clearly
Be pleasant and polite
RULE 6: SHARE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
RULE 7: HELP KEEP FLAME WARS UNDER
CONTROL
RULE 8: RESPECT OTHER PEOPLE'S PRIVACY
RULE 9: DON'T ABUSE YOUR POWER
RULE 10: BE FORGIVING OF OTHER PEOPLE'S
MISTAKES
PRESENTING YOURSELF AND MANAGING
IMPRESSIONS
BIG IDEA
Cyberbullying can be avoided when you promote
netiquette, foster mutual respect and courtesy by
avoiding “flame wars,” and when you are vigilant
against people’s intention to harm other netizens.
INTERNET ADDICTION
It is otherwise known as Computer Addiction ,
Online Addiction , or Internet Addiction Disorder
(IAD) is an impulsive control problem.
38% of college students cannot go 10 minutes
without checking their emails, tablets, or
smartphones.
WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW?
The Self-stealer
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in
another’s work,
word-for-word, as his
or her own.
Source: http://rainbowriting.com/ghostwriter-resume/
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
2. “The Photocopy”
The writer copies
significant portions
of text straight from
a single source,
without alteration. Source:
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/
photocopying-books-for-students-copyright-high-
court-3075857/
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
3. “The Potluck Paper”
The writer copies from
several different
sources, tweaking the
sentences to make them
fit together while
retaining most of the Source:
http://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/10-
original phrasing. potluck-etiquette-rules-2374604
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
4. “The Poor Disguise”
The writer has
altered the paper’s
appearance slightly
by changing key
Source:
words and phrases. https://www.amazon.com/Accoutremen
ts-Fuzzy-Glasses-Classic-
Disguise/dp/B000JNS2ZS
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
5. “The Labor of Laziness”
The writer takes the
time to paraphrase
most of the paper from
other sources and make
it all fit together. Source:
https://heartofashepherd.com/2015/07/06/proverbs-69-
11-failing-to-instill-a-daily-discipline-of-study-and-labor-
in-your-child-allows-the-laziness-of-a-sluggard-to-
become-a-predictable-path-to-poverty-and-sorrow-2/
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
6. “The Self-Stealer”
The writer
“borrows”
generously from his
or her previous
work.
Source: http://com1010.library.wayne.edu/
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
1. “The Forgotten Footnote”
The writer mentions an
author’s name for a
source, but neglects to
include specific
information on the
location of the material
referenced. Source:
http://drennank.wonecks.net/2011/08/12/forg
ot-to-register/
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
2. “The Misinformer”
The writer provides
inaccurate information
regarding the sources,
making it impossible to
find them.
Source: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pinocchio-
for-ipad-iphone/id422133774?mt=8
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
3. “The Too-Perfect
Paraphrase”
The writer properly cites
a source, but neglects to
put in quotation marks
on text that has been
copied word-for-word,
Source: http://www.webslaw.com/how-to-craft-
or close to it. the-perfect-lawyer-bio.php
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
4. “The Resourceful Citer”
The writer properly cites all Source:
http://w
Source: https://www.sagaftra.org/musicvideos
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/