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Sight-Reading For Guitarist

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Sight-Reading

for Guitarist
RCS Guitar Summer School
Guitar and Harp Department
Roberto Kuhn
Why learn to read?

 Important part of every day life for musicians


 Develops fretboard knowledge (ability to play in different positions and with
different fingerings)
 Makes learning pieces easier
 Part of Trinity and ABRSM exams
 Helps in aspects related to composition and arranging for the instrument
How to practice sight-reading?

 Reading music everyday, not learning rather reading excerpts or pieces at


your level of musicianship
 Getting familiar with scales and arpeggios in the first position (especially
grades 1 – 6)
 Transcribing/arranging music
 Improvising and composing
 Learning chord patterns
 Knowing and adapting quickly to different key and time signatures
Crash Course: Time Signatures

 Divided into three: Simple, Compound and Complex


 Simple: beat can be broken down into two 2/4, 4/4, 3/4 (beat is a crotchet)
Giant Steps
 Compound: beat can be broken down into three 6/8, 9/8, 12/8 (beat is a
dotted crotchet)
Gigue
 Complex: asymmetrical 5/4, 7/4, 7/8 not used in sight reading for ABRSM
and Trinity, rarely used in guitar repertoire (beat is a mix of crotchets and
dotted crotchets)
Balkan Miniatures
Crash Course: Key Signatures

 How to know in what key we are?


 Two main modes in music Major/Minor
 Amount of sharps and flats determines what key we are in
 As a rule of thumb:
Go a semi tone higher from the last sharp: you get the major mode
Go to the penultimate flat: you find the major mode
 Minor mode is a minor third below the major mode
 Use the first and last notes and any unusual sharps or flats to determine the
key
Exercise

As a rule of thumb:
Go a semi tone higher from the last sharp: you get the major mode
Go to the penultimate flat: you find the major mode
Tips

 Always look ahead, whenever there is a rest or a long note don’t stare at it
rather look ahead into what is happening:

Exercises:
Pattern recognition

 Recognise patterns to make reading easier and more predictable

Exercise
Recognise Difficult Corners

 Single out difficult parts and practice them before reading the whole
excerpt or piece

Exercise:
Write Fingerings

 In difficult sections write right hand and left hand fingerings for complicated
patterns or sections:

Avoid string crossings when possible

Use intuitive and simple fingerings


Group Exercises

 Divide students into groups and after 2 min of reading we will play together
the following exercises:
Final Thoughts and Materials

 Add sight reading to your daily routine


 Practice sight reading not learning a piece
Materials:
 Joining the dots
 Sight reading books (ABRSM/Trinity)
 Modern Method for Guitar (Berklee Jazz/Rock)
 Enjoy playing guitar bookings 1 – 2
 First Class Guitar

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