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Presentation Process Bus Concept

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EVOLUTION OF

PROCESS BUS BASED AUTOMATION


IN SUBSTATIONS
CONVENTIONAL CONTROL & PROTECTION SYSTEM
CONTROL ROOM WITH FACIA PANELS PLACED IN CONTROL ROOM

CABLE VAULT
CONVENTIONAL COMMUNICATION
IN SUBSTATIONS
DEVICE TO DEVICE- Through Cables

OUTSIDE THE SUBSTATION- RTUs

ADVENT OF PROPRIERATY COMMUNICATION


PROTOCOLS

• Profibus - initially promoted by German department of


education and research & then by Siemens)
• Modbus - originally published
by Modicon (now Schneider Electric)
WHAT LEAD TO EVOLUTION OF
IEC 61850
• Burden Requirements
• Commissioning delays owing to enormous
cabling, trenches etc.
• Optimization
• Constraint in deploying complex schemes through
cables
• Development in network, communications & IT
• Arbitrariness in existing protocols for information
exchange
IEC 61850 BASED CONTROL & PROTECTION SYSTEM

ETHERNET LAN

SAS CONTROL ROOM WITH SCADA

Control & Relay panels in


switchyard
IEC 61850 STANDARD
Goals…

IEDs from different manufacturers are able to


exchange information and can
perform combined functionality with each other.
The standard shall support different
philosophies. It should allow manufacturers
and utilities a certain degree of freedom to
support specific requirements of
different systems.
The standard must be able to follow the
progress in the communication
technology as well as system requirements.
OBJECT ORIENTATION
All Object Names are Standardized and Defined in a
Power System Context:-The names of the data in the IEC 61850
device are not dictated by the device vendor or configured by the
user. All names are defined in the standard and provided in a
power system context that enables the engineer to immediately
identify the meaning of data without having to define mappings
that relate index numbers and register numbers to power system
data like voltage and current.

ADVANTAGE OVER CONVENTIONAL RTU TYPE


COMMUNICATION
Interoperability

Interoperability is achieved
through standardized data
models and information
exchange. It should not be
confused with Interchangeability.
Interchangeability would be the
possibility to simply replace one
IED by the other. That's however
explicitly
beyond the scope of IEC 61850.
LOGICAL NODE EXAMPLE
• GOOSE- GENERIC OBJECT ORIENTED
SUBSTATION EVENT- SECURE
CONNECTION !

• MMS (Manufacturing Message


Specification)

• SAMPLED VALUES
ENGINEERING SAS
COMMUNICATION CONFIGURATION TOOL
• ICD
• SCD/CID
• GOOSE DATASET
• REPORT CONTROL ENGINEERING (MMS)

PROPRIETARY TOOL
• DOWNLOADING THE SCD/CID
• PARAMETERIZATION

SPECIFICATIONS
• SSD

DIAGNOSTICS
• GOOSE / SV SNIFFER & SIMULATION TOOL
PROCESS BUS BASED CONTROL & PROTECTION SYSTEM

BAY LEVEL LAN

CONTROL ROOM WITH SCADA

SPR

Switchgear controller Merging Unit


PROCESS BUS LAN
PROCESS BUS PILOT INSTALLATION AT 400/220 kV BHIWADI SUBSTATION
DIFFERENT APPROACH FOR SYSTEM TESTING
PROCESS BUS PILOT INSTALLATION AT 400/220 kV
BHIWADI SUBSTATION

Outdoor Panel (SGC Optical CTs Panel in SPR


Panel)
PROCESS BUS PILOT INSTALLATION AT 400/220 kV
NEEMRANA SUBSTATION
PROCESS BUS PILOT INSTALLATION AT 400/220 kV NEEMRANA SUBSTATION

Transformer MB New Panel Installed


MALERKOTLA RETROFIT PROJECT
EXISTING CONTROL & PROTECTION SYSTEM
Thank You, for your kind attention!

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