Peritonitis: Syaiful Mukhtar
Peritonitis: Syaiful Mukhtar
Peritonitis: Syaiful Mukhtar
Syaiful mukhtar
Peritonitis
• Local or generalize.
anatomy
anatomy
anatomy
Symptom & Sign
• Fever and chills
• Fluid in the abdomen
• Passing few or no stools or gas
• Excessive fatigue
• Passing less urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• medlineplus
Symtom & Sign
• Abdominal pain or tenderness
• Bloating or a feeling of fullness (distention) in the
abdomen
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea
• Low urine output
• Thirst
• Inability to pass stool or gas
• Fatigue mayo clinic
Causes of peritonitis
• Medical procedures, such as peritoneal
dialysis.
• A ruptured appendix, stomach ulcer , vesica
vellea or perforated colon
• Pancreatitis.
• Diverticulitis
• Diverticulosis
Risks factor
• Liver disease (cirrhosis)
• Fluid in the abdomen
• decrease immune system
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Risk factors for secondary peritonitis include:
• Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)
• Stomach ulcers
• Torn or twisted intestine
• Pancreatitis
• Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
• Injury caused by an operation
• Peritoneal dialysis
• Trauma
• Tbc
Peritonitis
Peritonitis
Peritonitis
peritonitis
Peritonitis tbc
Peritonitis traumatic
pancreatitis
diagnosis
• Peritonitis can be life threatening, so the
doctor will first do a physical examination to
see whether you need surgery to fix the
underlying problem. The doctor will feel and
press your abdomen to find any swelling and
tenderness as well as signs that fluid has
collected in the area. The doctor may also
listen to bowel sounds and check for difficulty
breathing, low blood pressure, and signs of
dehydration.
diagnosis
• Blood tests -- to see if there is bacteria in your
blood
• Samples of fluid from the abdomen -- identifies
the bacteria causing the infection
• CT scan -- identifies fluid in the abdomen, or an
infected organ
• X-rays -- detect air in the abdomen, which
indicates that an organ may be torn or perforated
• USG.
Treatment