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Sea Land Breezes

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Sea & land breezes

AS Geography
Daytime development of sea breeze.
??
• During the daytime land heats up much faster than water
as it receives solar radiation from the sun.
• The warmer air over the land then begins to expand and
rise forming a thermal low. At the same time, the air over
the ocean becomes a cool high because of water's
slower rate of heating. Air begins to flow as soon as
there is a difference in air temperature and pressure
across the land to sea gradient. The development of this
pressure gradient causes the heavier cooler air over the
ocean to move toward the land and to replace the air
rising in the thermal low. This localized air flow system is
called a sea breeze
Sea Breeze
Night time development of land breeze
??
• At sunset, the land surface stops receiving radiation from
the sun.
• As night continues the land surface begins losing heat
energy at a much faster rate than the water surface.
After a few hours, air temperature and pressure
contrasts begin to develop between the land and ocean
surfaces. The land surface being cooler than the water
becomes a thermal high pressure area. The ocean
becomes a warm thermal low. Wind flow now moves
from the land to the open ocean. This type of localized
air flow is called a land breeze.
Now see this animation

http://www.classzone.com/books/earth
_science/terc/content/visualizations/es
1903/es1903page01.cfm?chapter_no=
visualization

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