The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as pro-democracy protests that were met with violence from government security forces. This sparked nationwide protests demanding President Assad's resignation and the conflict escalated as the opposition took up arms against the government. The war has since descended into a multi-sided civil war involving the government, rebel groups, and Islamic extremist groups like ISIS. The effects of the ongoing war have been devastating for Syria, resulting in over 200,000 deaths as well as millions of refugees and internally displaced people.
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as pro-democracy protests that were met with violence from government security forces. This sparked nationwide protests demanding President Assad's resignation and the conflict escalated as the opposition took up arms against the government. The war has since descended into a multi-sided civil war involving the government, rebel groups, and Islamic extremist groups like ISIS. The effects of the ongoing war have been devastating for Syria, resulting in over 200,000 deaths as well as millions of refugees and internally displaced people.
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as pro-democracy protests that were met with violence from government security forces. This sparked nationwide protests demanding President Assad's resignation and the conflict escalated as the opposition took up arms against the government. The war has since descended into a multi-sided civil war involving the government, rebel groups, and Islamic extremist groups like ISIS. The effects of the ongoing war have been devastating for Syria, resulting in over 200,000 deaths as well as millions of refugees and internally displaced people.
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as pro-democracy protests that were met with violence from government security forces. This sparked nationwide protests demanding President Assad's resignation and the conflict escalated as the opposition took up arms against the government. The war has since descended into a multi-sided civil war involving the government, rebel groups, and Islamic extremist groups like ISIS. The effects of the ongoing war have been devastating for Syria, resulting in over 200,000 deaths as well as millions of refugees and internally displaced people.
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The Syrian Civil War
What is a civil war? A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united state. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies. A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale. Civil wars may result in large numbers of casualties and the consumption of significant resources. The "independence flag" of Syria, used before the Ba'athist coup in 1963, has been widely used by protesters as an opposition flag and has been adopted officially by the Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army. About Syria • GEOGRAPHICAL SYRIA Small, poor and crowded country. A total span of 1,85,000 sq. kms. Only a quarter of this is arable land. The other regions are mostly desert. • POPULATION 74 % Sunni Muslim. 13 % Shea Muslim 10 % Christians 3 % Druze. REASONS FOR SYRIAN UPRISING • Political repression • Discredited ideology & Uneven economy • Drought & Population growth • New media • Corruption & State violence • Minority rule THE BEGINNING • Pro-democracy protests erupted in March 2011 (Arab Spring). • After security forces opened fire on demonstrators, killing several, more took to the streets.
• The unrest triggered nationwide protests demanding
President Assad's resignation. • The government's use of force to crush the dissent merely hardened the protesters' resolve. • Opposition supporters eventually began to take up arms, first to defend themselves and later to expel security forces from their local areas. THE DESCENT INTO WAR • The Syrian civil war is an ongoing armed conflict taken place in Syria. • The armed opposition consist of various groups like free Syrian army and Islamic front. • In 2013 Islamic state of Iraq and the Levant, made rapid military gains from Syria and Iraq. • Alawite government forces, militias and other Shiah groups fighting largely against Sunni dominated rebel groups. EFFECTS OF WAR NATIONAL • The deadliest single day in Syria saw death tolls of 397 people. • Overall the death toll sits somewhere around 2,20,000. • Generally the people have lost faith. • Almost all have spread to neighboring countries.
FATES WORSER THAN DEATH
• Increasing numbers of refugees are attempting to reach Europe. • According to human rights organizations and United Nations human rights violations are committed by both Syrian government and rebels. • Violence against woman – approximately 6000 women have been raped. • The violence in Syria caused millions to flee their home. Consequences In June 2013, the death toll was updated to 92,900–100,000 by the United Nations. According to various opposition activist groups, between 72,960 and 96,430 people have been killed, of which about half were civilians, but also including 58,500 armed combatants consisting of both the Syrian Army and rebel forces, up to 1,000 opposition protesters and 1,000 government officials. THE EFFECTS cont…. Infectious diseases have spread rebel held areas , due to the collapse of sanitation and deteriorating living condition. Children affected by the Syrian conflict are at risk of becoming ill, malnourished, abused, or exploited. Millions have been forced to quit school. ECONOMIC EFFECTS The economy has shrunk 45% since the start of the conflict. Unemployment increased 5 fold. Its currency decreased one-sixth from its pre-war value. The public sector lost US $ 15 billion. How is the situation? S Y R I A in N E W S THANK YOU