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Syrian Civil War

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The Syrian Civil War


What is a civil war?
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the
same state or country, or, less commonly, between two
countries created from a formerly united state.
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country
or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to
change government policies.
A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving
regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and
large-scale. Civil wars may result in large numbers of
casualties and the consumption of significant resources.
The "independence flag" of Syria, used before the Ba'athist coup
in 1963, has been widely used by protesters as an opposition flag
and has been adopted officially by the Syrian National
Coalition and the Free Syrian Army.
About Syria
• GEOGRAPHICAL SYRIA
Small, poor and crowded country.
A total span of 1,85,000 sq. kms.
Only a quarter of this is arable
land.
The other regions are mostly
desert.
• POPULATION
74 % Sunni Muslim.
13 % Shea Muslim
10 % Christians
3 % Druze.
REASONS FOR SYRIAN UPRISING
• Political repression
• Discredited ideology & Uneven economy
• Drought & Population growth
• New media
• Corruption & State violence
• Minority rule
THE BEGINNING
• Pro-democracy protests erupted in March 2011 (Arab
Spring).
• After security forces opened fire on demonstrators,
killing several, more took to the streets.

• The unrest triggered nationwide protests demanding


President Assad's resignation.
• The government's use of force to crush the dissent
merely hardened the protesters' resolve.
• Opposition supporters eventually began to take up
arms, first to defend themselves and later to expel
security forces from their local areas.
THE DESCENT INTO WAR
• The Syrian civil war is an ongoing armed
conflict taken place in Syria.
• The armed opposition consist of various
groups like free Syrian army and Islamic front.
• In 2013 Islamic state of Iraq and the Levant,
made rapid military gains from Syria and Iraq.
• Alawite government forces, militias and other
Shiah groups fighting largely against Sunni
dominated rebel groups.
EFFECTS OF WAR NATIONAL
• The deadliest single day in Syria saw death tolls of 397
people.
• Overall the death toll sits somewhere around 2,20,000.
• Generally the people have lost faith.
• Almost all have spread to neighboring countries.

FATES WORSER THAN DEATH


• Increasing numbers of refugees are attempting to reach
Europe.
• According to human rights organizations and United
Nations human rights violations are committed by both
Syrian government and rebels.
• Violence against woman – approximately 6000 women
have been raped.
• The violence in Syria caused millions to flee their home.
Consequences
In June 2013, the death toll was updated to 92,900–100,000 by the
United Nations. According to various opposition activist groups,
between 72,960 and 96,430 people have been killed, of which
about half were civilians, but also including 58,500 armed
combatants consisting of both the Syrian Army and rebel forces, up
to 1,000 opposition protesters and 1,000 government officials.
THE EFFECTS cont….
Infectious diseases have spread rebel held areas , due to the
collapse of sanitation and deteriorating living condition.
Children affected by the Syrian conflict are at risk of
becoming ill, malnourished, abused, or exploited.
Millions have been forced to quit school.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
The economy has shrunk 45% since the start of the conflict.
Unemployment increased 5 fold.
Its currency decreased one-sixth from its pre-war value.
The public sector lost US $ 15 billion.
How is the situation?
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THANK YOU

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