Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

EGR240 D3.1 Op Amps

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 20

CHAPTER 8

IDEAL OPERATIONAL
AMPLIFIER AND OP-AMP
CIRCUITS
invertin
g output
non-inverting

Op-amp circuit
symbol

Open loop mode


Vo = Aod ( v2 v1)
Aod is referred to as
the open loop gain.
Notice that is v2 =
v1, the open loop
gain equals to
Final Exam SEM II
2012/2013
An ideal op-amp, was measured in a lab experiment in
open-loop mode. Determine the open loop gain (Aod)
and complete the table below which shows the results
of the experiment.

V1 (1) V2 (2) Vo (3)


-1mV +1mV 1V
-0.5V
-0.506 -3V
0.99 V V 1V 5V
Op amp can be configured to be used
for different type of circuit
applications:
Inverting Amplifier
Non inverting Amplifier
Summing Amplifier
Integrator
Differentiator
Two main characteristics:
We want the open loop gain to be equal to which means
that v2 = v1

We also want the input resistance to be equal to ,


hence there is no current going into the op-amp
Inverting Amplifier

Op-amp as an inverting amplifier

Voltage at node 1 (inverting) = voltage at node 2


(non-inverting ) KCL at node 1:
(Vi 0) / R1 = (0 Vo) / R2
Vi / R1 = - Vo / R2

Vo = - R2
Vi R1
Exercise 8.3

Gain = - (R2 / R1) = -(150/12) =


-12.5
Can the voltage gain be calculated using the same
formula?
Try and use the same method in deriving Vo/Vi
Non - Inverting Amplifier
Voltage at node 1 (inverting) = voltage at node 2
(non-inverting ) KCL at node 1:
(0 Vi) / R1 = (Vi Vo) / R2

-(Vi / R1) = (Vi / R2) (Vo / R2)

Vo / R2 = (Vi / R2) + (Vi / R1)R= VR


i 1 + 1
2 1
Noninverting amplifier
Vo / Vi = R2R 1 R+ 1
2 1
Voltage Follower / Buffer
Amplifier

Vo = V i
Hence, gain =
1
Summing Amplifier
Similarly,

i 1 + i 2 + i 3 i4 0 =
0

Example 8.2

Design a summing amplifier as shown in figure to produce a specific


output signal, such that vo = 1.25 2.5 cos t volt. Assume the input
signals are vI1 = -1.0 V, vI2 = 0.5 cos t volt. Assume the feedback
resistance RF = 10 k
Solution: output voltage
Other Op-Amp
Applications
Integrator

Integrator circuit
Differentiator

Differentiator circuit
EXAMPLE 8.4
Calculating Gain and Design Questions

INVERTIN NON -
G INVERTING

Calculating Output and Design Questions


SUMMING
AMPLIFIER

INTEGRATOR AMPLIFIER
DIFFERENTIATOR
AMPLIFIER
V V
a b

NON - INVERTING INVERTING INVERTING

Calculate the input voltage if the final output, V O


is 10.08 V.

Finally: Then: Have to work


Va = (1 + 10/5) V1 Vb = -(5/5) backwards:
Va Vo = -(100/5) Vb
0.504 = 3V1
-0.504 = - Va 10.08 = -20 Vb
V1 = 0.168 V Vb = -0.504 V
Va = 0.504 V
What is the value of Vin1 from the figure above?

12 = - 24 [ Vin1 / 24 + (-2) / 24 + (-6) /


24 ]
12 = - [ Vin126]
12 = - Vin1 + 2 + 6
Vin1 = - 4 V
V
a

INVERTING SUMMING

Calculate the output voltage, VO if V1 = V2 = 700 mV

Va = -(500/250) Then:
0.7 Vo = - 500 [ Va / 100 + V2 /
Va = -1.4 V 50 ]
Vo = - 500 [ -1.4 / 100 +
0.7 / 50 ]
Vo = 0 V
Calculate the output voltage VO of the operational
amplifier circuit as shown in the figure.

You might also like