Tietze Huntsman Presentation
Tietze Huntsman Presentation
Tietze Huntsman Presentation
Presentation
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Introduction
Chemistry
Material Properties
Bisphenol A benzoxazine
Conclusion
Future Developments
Introduction
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Technology Origin:
Chemistry discovered in the 1930s
Patent technology was acquired from a Swiss
Research organization in the early 1990s
Huntsman has modified and enhanced the scope of
benzoxazine technology
Technology has been commercialized
Huntsman trade name : Azyrals
Chemistry
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Polybenzoxazine Chemistry
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Advantages
Potential low cost high performance thermoset
High purity resin system
High glass transition temperature
Low shrinkage
Low coefficient of thermal expansion
Better moisture resistance.
Better flammability resistance than epoxies and other
thermosets
Excellent electrical properties
Benzoxazine Synthesis
Huntsman Advanced Materials
OH
R3
O
2x
R2
R1
-2H2O
R3
O
N
R2
R1
R4
H 2N
R4
XU3560 Benzoxazine :
Bisphenol A benzoxazineHuntsman Advanced Materials
CH3
O
N
O
CH3
Benzoxazine Polymerization
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Heat
R1
R1
O
N
O
H
R1
R1
O
Benzoxazine/Epoxy
Polymerization
R1
H
R1
Catalyst
Heat
R1
O
R2
"
O
O
O
O
Epoxy
R1
O
H
O
H
R2
"
R2
"
R2
"
O
H
Resin
Type
Cure
LZ8001
1 hour @ 177C
MY720/DDS
High Tg epoxy
4 hour @ 200C
Arocy B40
Cyanate Ester
4 hours @ 218C
BMI/DABA
Polyimide
4 hours @ 218C
Polybenzoxazine A
Benzoxazine
2 hours @ 200C
Polybenzoxazine B
Benzoxazine
2 hours @ 200C
Polybenzoxazine C
Benzoxazine
2 hours @ 200C
Polybenzoxazine D
Benzoxazine
2 hours @ 200C
Polybenzoxazine E
Benzoxazine
2 hours @ 200C
Resin
130C 140C
MY720 / DDS
200C
Arocy B40
240C
BMI Resin/DABA
240C
Polybenzoxazine A
160C
Polybenzoxazine B
155C
Polybenzoxazine C
250C
Polybenzoxazine D
170C
Polybenzoxazine E
200C
TMA Analysis
Resin
Length
Rating
LZ8001 / Dicy
8.0
N/a
Burn to clamp
HB
MY720 / DDS
46.0
N/a
Burn to clamp
HB
Arocy B40
15.6
7.8
3.2
V1
BMI Resin/DABA
51.0
N/a
Burn to clamp
HB
Polybenzoxazine A
31.0
19.2
4.2
HB
Polybenzoxazine B
28.0
7.2
2.8
HB
Polybenzoxazine C
4.9
2.0
0.3
V0
Polybenzoxazine D
5.9
3.9
2.0
V1
Polybenzoxazine E
2.9
2.4
1.1
V0
DK Range
Df Range
LZ8001
3.5 3.7
0.020 0.035
AER4100
3.5 3.7
0.020 0.035
Arocy B40
2.80 2.97
0.0050 0.0090
Polybenzoxazine A
3.00 3.15
0.0060 0.0100
Polybenzoxazine B
3.15 3.30
0.0070 0.0110
Polybenzoxazine C
3.45 3.60
0.0070 0.0090
Polybenzoxazine D
3.40 3.45
0.0065 0.0085
Visual appearance
Melting point, C
Viscosity @ 125C, cps
Volatile, %
DSC uncured
Initiation Temperature To, C
Peak Temperature Tg, C
H, J/g
Yellow chunks
80-85
185
~2
231
241
238
Mechanical Properties
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Curing Cycle
Tg(C) DSC
Tg(C) DMA
Tg(C)DMA Wet*
Flex Properties Dry @ RT
Modulus, ksi, (MPa)
Strength, ksi, (MPa)
Tensile Properties Dry @ RT
Modulus, ksi, (MPa)
Strength, ksi, (MPa)
Elongation, %
Compression Properties Dry @ RT
Modulus, ksi, (MPa)
Strength, ksi, (MPa)
Elongation, %
Toughness Properties Dry @ RT
KIc, lbin/in2, (MPam)
GIc, in-lb/in2, (J/m2)
*48hrs boiling water
XU3560
2hr/180C + 2hr/200C
171
163
150
667 (4602)
19.1 (132)
773 (5334)
4.5 (31)
1.2
508 (3505)
33 (228)
8.3
844 (0.94)
0.96 (168)
75
25
70
30
--3.50
1.05
70
30
10
3.50
1.05
2hr/180C +
2hr/200C
219
227
181
1hr/120C +
4hr/180C
204
198
164
1hr/120C +
4hr/180C
NT
200
158
642
16.7
742
19.3
527
19.2
626
7.6
1.6
722
7.4
1.0
564
12.6
2.8
581
0.47
NT
NT
850
1.23
97-191
CY 179
Hycar CTBN1300x13
XB 6079
Benzopinacol
Curing Cycle
Tg(C) DSC
Tg(C) DMA, E
Tg(C)DMA, E Wet*
Conclusions :
Benzoxazine Technology
Huntsman Advanced Materials
Current Status
Technology development work continues
New candidate products have been introduced for
Aerospace composite markets
High performance laminating markets
Thank You
Questions