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Phased Array Code Status

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The document discusses the status and activities regarding incorporating phased arrays into various codes such as ASME, API, AWS, and ASTM. It outlines efforts to develop code cases and appendices to codify the use of phased arrays.

The document discusses code activities involving ASME, ASTM, API, AWS, and other codes. The activities outlined include development of code cases, recommended practices, and codification in various codes and standards.

The document discusses a paper published in 2005 that showed limitations of single pass S-scans, especially for thick walls, based on modeling. It showed limitations in detecting defects for thick-walled components.

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Second level
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Phased Array Code Status
March 2007
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Presentation outline
Code activities:
ASME, ASME and ASME
ASTM
API
AWS
Others
Where do we stand today?

ASME
ASME Code Case 2235
S-scans
PA Code Cases
Mandatory Appendix
4
ASME
Accepts phased arrays specifically as
Computerized Imaging Technology or
CITs.
Need to have techniques and procedures
approved
Typically use Performance Demonstration
approach.
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ASME Code Case 2235
Recent code case for using UT instead
of RT
Based on Performance Demonstration,
(like ASME Section V Article 14)
Requires detecting three defects (ID,
OD, sub-surface)
Requires full data collection and
encoder
Can fulfill with single linear pass
Often interpreted as TOFD, but can be
pulse-echo or combination, or PA.
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Code activities S-scans
Realized limitations of single pass S-
scans and ASME Code Case 2235
Published paper in MatEval in January
2005 on S-scan limitations, based
largely on modeling
Showed limitations of S-scans,
especially for thick walls
Generated several comments, mostly
from people who didnt read it properly!
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S-scans for welds
Can calibrate S-scans at any angle on ASME SDH
S-scan does not necessarily give best angles for weld
inspections, especially with single pass
Concept of bevel incident angle (BIA) on weld
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ASME cautionary paragraph
Submitted cautionary
paragraph on S-scans
to ASME
Now in ASME CC
2235-8/9
Recommended
against single S-scans
for walls >25 mm (1)
Now superseded by
upcoming PA code
cases
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ASME PA code cases
Prepared phased array code cases for
PAs
Single beam rastering, manual E- and S-
scans, encoded E-scans, and S-scans.
PA group: Ed Ginzel (MRI), Mark Davis
(Davis NDE), Chris Magruder and MM
First code case approved (2541); manual
S-scans and E-scans going through
ASME.
Linear scanning code cases in progress.
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ASME Phased Array Appendix
Working Group recommended full ASME
Mandatory Appendix for phased arrays:
manual and encoded. Drafted.
Typically acceptance much slower than with
code case approach

Generic ASME procedure for welds now
available.
API
QUTE UT1 and UT2
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Code activities - API
Master plan with Davis NDE; has many
API-evaluated weld samples
Approach used API UT 1 and UT 2
procedures with no changes
Essentially scan known samples using
new technology/techniques
Trial in Dec 2005; went very well
Still waiting for official approval, but
expected
Generic procedure almost available.
AWS
AWS D1:1 Structural Welding Code
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Code activities - AWS
Demonstrated AWS D1:1 compliance thru
Annex K and Smith-Emery in LA
A special; plan on publishing
Major problem: each case required the
Engineers approval
Final solution: with 2006 version => new
technology/technique approvals are codified

Generic AWS procedure available.
ASTM
Recommended Practice
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Code activities ASTM
Recommended practice for phased
array set-up prepared by Ed Ginzel,
MRI
Recently published
Will require full angle corrected gain
(ACG) over SDH calibration range
Also requires TCG
Limits to angular range based on
recommendations and calibration.
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Code activities ASTM
From Insight
Under proposed
ASTM RP, this
angular range is
unlikely to be
calibrate-able.
Other Codes
Global assessment
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Other Codes
Relatively little PA code activity elsewhere
North America leading due to push from
Olympus NDT and associated companies
Europe: interest in PA qualifications, but no
PA code work yet. EN1714 status unclear.
ISO: No significant activity yet
Japan: Appendix for PA use in crack sizing,
otherwise limited.
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Code activities summary (1)
Phased arrays inherently accepted by
ASME
But, may need to get techniques and
procedures approved via Performance
Demonstration approaches
(ASME Section V Article 14 good
approach for approvals with Performance
Demonstration)
Code Cases in progress
Ultimately, will codify in new Mandatory
Appendix.
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Code activities summary (2)
ASTM RP for PA set-up in print
API approval pending went well
AWS special in late 2005; now working on
full codification in 2006
Other codes unclear
Objective: single pass, code-compliant
inspections using E- or S-scans, manual or
encoded

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