Annual Report Accounts 2000
Annual Report Accounts 2000
Annual Report Accounts 2000
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Jeffrey Dietel
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Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
our vision
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 1
2 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Contents
Financial Highlights 3
Business Review 4
Financial Review 10
Directors’ Report 15
Corporate Governance 18
Subsidiary Undertakings 56
This publication includes the Business and Financial Reviews, the Directors’ Report, the Corporate Governance Statement, the
Remuneration Report, the Financial Statements and the Report of the Auditors for the year ended 31 March 2000. An interview with
the Chief Executive and the Chairman’s Statement are contained in a separate report entitled Annual Review and Summary Financial
Statement 2000.
This publication and the Annual Review and Summary Financial Statement 2000 comprise the full Annual Report and Accounts of
Vodafone AirTouch Plc for the year ended 31 March 2000, prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.
Statements in this document relating to future status or circumstances, including statements regarding future performance, costs, revenues, cash flows, earnings, divestments, growth, market
share and other trend projections and the synergistic benefits of transactions, are forward-looking statements. These statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of
words such as “anticipates”, “should”, “expects”, “estimates”, “believes” or similar expressions. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate
to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-
looking statements due to many factors, many of which are outside Vodafone AirTouch’s control, including the ability to obtain regulatory approvals (including new licences) without onerous
conditions, the risk of negative impacts on Vodafone AirTouch’s credit ratings, the potential costs, including tax costs, of divesting Orange plc and Mannesmann AG industrial businesses,
general economic conditions, competition, technical difficulties and the need for increased capital expenditure (such as that resulting from increased demand for usage, new business
opportunities, new licences and deployment of new technologies) and the ability to release benefits from entering into partnerships for developing data and internet services.
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 3
Financial Highlights
Year ended Year ended Percentage
31 March 31 March increase
2000 1999 %
(1)(2)(3)
Pro forma basis
Proportionate EBITDA
(4)
– before exceptional items £3,948m £3,046m 30
(1)(2)
Statutory basis
(1) The acquisition of Mannesmann AG received clearance from the European Commission on 12 April 2000. Accordingly, the results of Mannesmann AG are not included in either
the pro forma or statutory profit and loss accounts, or customer information, for the year ended 31 March 2000.
(2) The unaudited pro forma profit and loss accounts and customer information are calculated on the basis that the merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. took place on 1 April in
each year presented. The audited statutory financial information is calculated on the basis required by accounting standards and includes the results of AirTouch Communications,
Inc. from 30 June 1999, the date of closure of the merger.
(3) Pro forma proportionate customer and financial information excludes E-Plus Mobilfunk GmbH.
(4) Exceptional items comprise the profit on disposal of fixed asset investments, reorganisation costs following the merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. and exceptional finance
costs incurred in restructuring the Group’s borrowing facilities as a result of the Mannesmann acquisition.
(5) Non-proportionate pro forma profit on ordinary activities before taxation, goodwill and exceptional items is analysed on page 61.
(6) Prior year earnings and dividends per share have been adjusted to give effect to the capitalisation issue on 30 September 1999.
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4 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Business Review
EMEA’s proportionate customers increased to 15,662,000 at 31 March On 13 March 2000, Airtel Móvil in Spain was the first EMEA mobile
2000, which represents pro forma growth for the year of 6,492,000 operator to be awarded a third generation (UMTS) licence.
customers (71%). Pro forma proportionate turnover increased by 38% The company is expected to build out its network during 2001,
to £4,437m for the year, whilst pro forma proportionate EBITDA with service launch anticipated in late 2001, subject to infrastructure
increased from £1,127m to £1,492m, growth of 32%. and handset availability.
Pro forma consolidated turnover for the year to 31 March 2000 grew
by 26% from £1,617m to £2,030m, with EMEA’s contribution to pro
forma total Group operating profit, before goodwill, increasing by 34%
Acquisition of Mannesmann
to £1,321m. Following the European Commission’s approval of the acquisition of
Mannesmann AG on 12 April 2000, the Group’s effective interest in
During the year, the Group increased its shareholdings in several of its Mannesmann Mobilfunk and Omnitel Pronto Italia increased to
associates. In August 1999, the Group exercised an option to increase approximately 99.1% and 76.0%, respectively. This resulted in an
its stake in Omnitel Pronto Italia, Italy’s second GSM network, from approximate 13.3 million increase in the region’s total pro forma
17.8% to 21.6% and, in November 1999, the Group increased its stake proportionate customers to over 28.9 million (excluding Mannesmann’s
in MobiFon, Romania’s third GSM operator, from 10.0% to 20.1%. interest in Orange), based on total venture customers of 51.1 million
In December and January, the Group exercised its pre-emption rights at 31 March 2000.
to increase its shareholding in Polkomtel, Poland’s second GSM
operator, from 19.25% to 19.61%. Discussions are underway to achieve the rapid integration of the former
Mannesmann businesses into the existing Vodafone AirTouch portfolio.
With the further consolidation of the distribution chain in a number of This will ensure that initiatives to realise the significant potential
EMEA markets, certain subsidiaries also made strategic acquisitions synergy benefits, both on cost (in areas such as infrastructure and
during the year. In Greece, Panafon acquired a 25% shareholding handset procurement) and revenues (through improved product
in a service provider, Mobitel, subject to regulatory approvals and, offerings across the enlarged European footprint), will start immediately.
in Sweden, Europolitan acquired a dealer chain, Ocom.
In addition to the increased shareholdings in mobile operations, the
Growth in prepaid services has continued and, at 31 March 2000, Group also acquired Mannesmann’s interests in the following fixed line
over 54% of the region’s proportionate customers were connected to businesses – Arcor in Germany, Infostrada in Italy, Cegetel in France
prepaid tariffs, compared with 30% a year earlier. As a result of the and tele.ring in Austria. tele.ring also plans to launch a mobile service
change in mix towards prepaid, and the general trend of lower tariffs in Austria in June 2000, following its successful bid for a new licence,
across the region, ARPU (at constant exchange rates) declined from and will be the fourth mobile operator in the Austrian market.
£354 last year to £318 in the year to 31 March 2000. Average
network churn in the region remained low during the year at 20.5%, Vivendi has indicated its interest in purchasing the Group’s entire 15%
calculated on a pro forma basis. shareholding in Cegetel’s capital stock.
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 5
VIZZAVI joint venture The success of PAYT is reflected in the average revenue per customer
(ARPU) for the twelve months ended 31 March 2000 which, at £175
On 17 May 2000, the Group and VivendiNet (a joint venture between
(£199 before trade discounts), was up by 10% from £159 (£178 before
Vivendi and Canal+) announced that an agreement had been signed for
trade discounts) at 31 March 1999. PAYT cost to connect for the
the creation of a new joint venture company, VIZZAVI, to establish a
twelve months ended 31 March 2000 was held at £50 in a highly
multi-access Internet portal for Europe. The Group and VivendiNet will
competitive market-place, compared with £43 in the twelve months to
both have a 50% shareholding in VIZZAVI and anticipate making an
31 March 1999.
Initial Public Offering within two years.
The new venture, operating under the VIZZAVI global brand name, will Following a 55,000 reduction in the contract customer base in the first
become the default home page for the Group’s, Vivendi’s and Canal+’s half of the year, revised tariffs and other changes to commercial policy
national operating companies throughout Europe, with access to more resulted in a net second half increase of 38,000, giving a closing
than 70 million customers. The multi-access Internet portal will provide contract customer base of 3,712,000. Cost to connect rose to £94 for
services to customers in a consistent format across different platforms, the 12 months ended 31 March 2000 from £88 for the comparable
including mobile handsets, personal computers, televisions and period, reflecting competitive pressures. ARPU was stable at £421
personal digital assistants. VIZZAVI will have its own technology team to (£554 before trade discounts) for the twelve months ended 31 March
develop the multi-access interfaces, working in close co-operation with 2000 compared to £423 (£553 before trade discounts) at 31 March
the Group’s global mobile platform technology team to ensure a 1999. This reflects tariff reductions being balanced by increased usage.
seamless global service.
Overall average revenue per customer (both contract and PAYT) has
declined from £378 last year to £305 this year due to the effect of the
United Kingdom increase in the PAYT base.
Network churn has fallen in the six months ended 31 March 2000 to
• Market leader with 8.8 million customers and market share 28.3% from 33.2% in the previous six months, reflecting management
of 32%. actions taken in the second half of the year. Overall churn in the 12
• 3.2 million net new customers connected in the year. months ended 31 March 2000 rose to 29.8% from 26.0 % the
previous year.
• UK Group operating profit before goodwill increased to
£706m, up 10%. Vodafone continues to have the widest roaming capability of the UK
• Substantial growth in value added services, with 141 million operators, with agreements in 107 countries and across 234 networks,
messages being sent in March 2000 using the Short Message giving over 170 million customers access to its network. Roaming
Service (SMS). revenues, both from Vodafone customers using their phones overseas
• Successful launch of wireless portal in December 1999. and visitors using the UK network, represented 24% of contract digital
outgoing airtime and access revenues, compared with 23% last year.
• Largest available UK 3G licence acquired in April 2000.
Vodafone continues to invest to improve network quality. £523m was
spent on capital expenditure in the year, enabling the company to
The year saw continued rapid expansion in the UK mobile phone sustain, and in certain areas improve, overall network quality through
market, which grew by 12.4 million new customers compared with a period of significantly increasing demand. During the year over
5.8 million the previous year. There are now over 27 million mobile 1,600 base stations were installed, with 6,700 in operation at
phone customers in the UK and market penetration is 46% compared 31 March 2000.
with 26% at the beginning of the financial year.
Vodafone has maintained its clear leadership in this highly competitive
market-place with a record 3,216,000 net new customers, closing the
year with a customer base of 8,791,000 and a market share of 32%,
Distribution business
5% or 1.4 million customers ahead of its nearest competitor. The Group’s distribution companies continued to drive the majority
of Vodafone’s growth, achieving net growth, excluding service provider
Turnover in the UK increased by 39% from £2,088m to £2,901m. acquisitions, of 198,000 contract customers and two thirds of the
Operating profit, before goodwill, grew by £62m to £706m, an increase growth in PAYT. By the end of March 2000, the Group’s distribution
of 10%, whilst EBITDA increased by 14% to £934m. This growth in companies accounted for 63% of the Vodafone contract customer
profits is after connection costs on record customer growth and base, up from 48% at the end of March 1999.
continued tariff cuts.
The share of the contract customer base connected through the
Group’s distribution businesses was boosted by the acquisition of
Network business
MC Mobile Services, UniqueAir, Scottish Telecommunications (Services)
Prepaid products have driven the growth in the UK mobile market and 3@ Telecom during the year, for an aggregate cost of £84m.
during the year. Vodafone’s Pay As You Talk (PAYT) product has
operated very successfully in this market, achieving 3,233,000 net Market leadership on PAYT has been sustained by continuing to
connections in the year ended 31 March 2000, compared with increase availability through a wide range of retailers. Throughout the
1,648,000 net connections last year. PAYT customers totalled period, Vodafone has continued to work with traditional independent
5,079,000 at 31 March 2000 and represented almost 58% of service providers and dealers to balance growth through these channels
Vodafone’s UK customer base. with that coming from new channels on PAYT.
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6 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Vodafone Retail has shown continued success and grew to 272 shops, Proportionate customers for the United States and Asia Pacific region
with average connections per shop up by 57%. Vodafone Corporate increased by 38%, on a pro forma basis, during the year ended
increased its market share in the overall corporate market. 31 March 2000, to 14,686,000. Pro forma proportionate turnover
increased from £3,807m for the year ended 31 March 1999 to
An option to dispose of the Group’s 20% interest in the Martin Dawes
£5,187m, an increase of 36%, and pro forma proportionate EBITDA,
service provider business was exercised in the year, resulting in a profit
before exceptional items, increased by 38% to £1,522m.
on disposal of £11m. The high level of churn through this service
provider, following the disposal of our shareholding, was adequately Pro forma turnover in the twelve months to 31 March 2000 increased
compensated for by the strong performance of the wholly-owned by 19% to £3,956m, with pro forma total Group operating profit
distribution businesses. increasing by 45% to £915m, before goodwill and exceptional
reorganisation costs of £30m incurred in the US following the merger
During the year, Vodafone Paging improved its share of the highly
with AirTouch. The Group is seeing clear benefits from this expenditure,
competitive subscription paging market through securing several major
which is generating synergies in line with the plan developed before
corporate contracts. The new paging services recently launched have
merger completion.
positioned the company to take the lead in the introduction of two-way
messaging services into the traditional paging market.
• Ownership interests increased to over 20% in each of nine Positive measures have also been taken to reduce reliance on
regional Japanese cellular networks. independent retailers to support customer growth. The opening of
new retail shops has continued, improving the distribution of cellular
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 7
services in the US market. During the year, the total number of retail Japan
outlets increased by 222 stores to 316 at 31 March 2000. Customers
During the year, the Group increased its equity interests to more than
connected through wholly owned retail operations are less expensive to
20% in each of Japan’s nine regional mobile telecommunications
connect and, at the present time, churn is at a significantly lower rate.
companies, becoming the second largest shareholder, behind Japan
On 6 January 2000, the outstanding share capital of CommNet was Telecom, in each venture. The total consideration paid for the
acquired. CommNet operates wireless services in the mid-west of the increased ownership interests in the three Digital Phone and six Digital
United States and had over 402,000 customers at acquisition. Tu-Ka companies was £342m. At 31 March 2000, the Group’s
proportionate customers amounted to 1,907,000 with overall customer
On 15 March 2000, AirTouch pre-launched the Group’s global platform growth in ventures in which the Group has an interest being 31% in
for mobile data and Internet services in Michigan, Ohio, Oregon and the year.
Washington. By mid-May, 81,000 customers were connected to the
service, with new activations being made at a rate of between 800 and The nationwide roll-out of the Digital Phone Group’s “J-Phone” brand
1,200 per day. to each of the six former Digital Tu-Ka companies has been very
successful. This will increase the ability of the renamed J-Phone
The US paging business had 3.5 million customers at 31 March 2000 companies to compete in the Japanese mobile telecommunications
and continued to trade profitably during the year. market.
“SkyWalker”, the J-Phone short message service, is proving to be
Bell Atlantic joint venture very popular and is currently used by as many as 80% of J-Phone
On 3 April 2000, Verizon Wireless was created by the combination of customers in the Tokyo area. “J-Sky”, J-Phone’s Internet service,
Vodafone AirTouch’s and Bell Atlantic’s US cellular, PCS and paging was introduced in December 1999 and there are approximately one
assets. Further businesses will be contributed to the joint venture million customers currently connected to this service across the
following the anticipated completion of the merger between Bell Atlantic J-Phone companies.
Corp. and GTE Corp., when Verizon Wireless will rank as the market
leader in the US wireless industry, serving more than 23 million On 30 March 2000, the Group announced that, together with its
customers and covering 96 of the top 100 US markets. The Group will partners, Japan Telecom and British Telecom, it had agreed to
have a 45% shareholding in this new venture and has nominated three restructure its interests in Japan ahead of the third generation
of the seven board members and one executive officer. licence application in April 2000. The Group’s ownership interests
are substantially unchanged by the restructuring.
Verizon Wireless will have the national scale and scope to realise
revenue enhancements, cost savings and capital efficiencies. The
company will achieve cost savings through reduced roaming costs and Satellite services
increased economies of scale in transport, billing volumes, handset All major operational milestones were met for the Group’s satellite
purchases and advertising. Combining common CDMA technology services businesses in the US, Canada and Mexico in 1999, and
platforms will also yield capital efficiencies, simplified integration and commercial service has been launched throughout North America.
superior network quality. Sales of services will be accomplished through a network of agents and
Vodafone AirTouch and Bell Atlantic have announced that they are resellers, including sales channels established through Verizon Wireless.
planning an Initial Public Offering for Verizon Wireless. In March 2000, the Group launched Vodafone Globalstar in Australia,
the country’s first ever fully integrated GSM/satellite mobile service.
Australia, New Zealand and Fiji
The Group’s interests in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji increased their
proportionate customers by 726,000 to 1,795,000 at 31 March 2000,
an increase of 68%. This increase in customers has driven strong Community and Environment
growth in revenue and operating profit.
Responsibility
Vodafone Australia increased its customer base by 48% in the year
ended 31 March 2000 to 1,440,000 customers, 18% of the total Vodafone is one of the world’s largest companies by capitalisation and
Australian digital market. From April 2000, Australian customers were the Company recognises that size confers responsibility as well as
among the first in the world to access an early release of the Group’s opportunity. Modern telecommunications demand coverage and reach
global platform for mobile data and Internet services. and, as a global company, Vodafone’s duty of care extends beyond its
employees, its customers and the communities in which they live to
Strong growth continued in New Zealand and its customer base was standards of social responsibility upon which commercial relationships
473,000 at 31 March 2000, an increase of more than 290,000 depend and to the natural environment.
customers in the year. Since acquiring this operation on 30 October
1998, the customer base has grown by more than 263%. Vodafone The Company is committed to the highest ethical and environmental
Fiji, in which the Group has a 49% shareholding, increased its standards. In a rapidly growing business, now represented in every
customer base by 200% during the year, to 24,000 customers at established market of the world, the improvement of those standards is
31 March 2000. bound to be a continuous process. The year 2000 marks a step change
in approach as Vodafone, AirTouch and Mannesmann are brought
The Group is making necessary preparations to proceed with an Initial together, enabling the Group to learn from the best of each to produce
Public Offering of these interests through Vodafone Pacific and will a sustainable global strategy for all.
continue to monitor market conditions in order to assess the optimal
timing for the Offering.
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8 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Responsibility for the Group’s community and environmental policy Transport and retail
lies with its Executive Committee, chaired by the Chief Executive.
The year 2000 will see the production of a new Vodafone transport
Its successful implementation, therefore, is at the heart of the
policy that aims to combine significant fuel savings with cleaner vehicle
Company’s strategic vision. In the case of joint ventures and associated
operation. In addition, Vodafone is putting a specific retail environmental
undertakings, where the Group does not have operating control, the
code into effect. This will combine significant environmental
Group advises the management of its policies and actively encourages
improvements with saving money on energy and water costs, and
them to adopt policies consistent with its own, offering practical advice
seeking innovative solutions to the issue of solid waste.
wherever appropriate. The Group is determined to properly discharge its
social and environmental responsibility.
Community relations Maximising the use of natural light within the buildings will reduce
the demand for artificial lighting; and the new office interiors will
Those who work for the Group live in widely differing communities.
make use of innovative technology, such as controlling the use of
It is important to employees that their company contributes properly
artificial lighting, to reduce energy demands.
to local needs. Equally, the Group is intent on fostering good community
relations. To that end, the Group supports a wide range of continuing • Water savings
community programmes around the world. This is not only a matter of Water resources will be controlled by the provision of balancing
financial contribution but of real involvement by the Group and its ponds allowing the facility of recycling of grey water.
employees. The Group is increasingly using the special skills that it has
• Refrigeration and air conditioning
developed in the workforce, particularly in less developed countries,
The systems used in present buildings will be replaced with those
where mobile communications can make a real difference. At the same
that neither deplete the ozone layer nor contribute to global
time, the Group continues to have a special interest in the furthering of
warming.
sport and physical recreation and assists a range of organisations,
including the police and those caring for historic buildings. • Integrated transport plan
Vodafone is to implement a comprehensive integrated transport
plan, working with West Berkshire Council in a Transport Quality
Climate change and ozone protection Partnership to achieve its ambitious aims and objectives.
In the UK, Germany and other major markets, governments have agreed
Currently, around 83% of Vodafone employees in Newbury travel to
to make significant cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases in order to
work by car, 77% of them as drivers. The aim is to reduce the
reduce the impact of climate change. The Group is not a major polluter
proportion of drivers to between 55-60% within the next three
but, in common with all responsible energy users, has a policy to
years, by encouraging the use of public transport and other modes
reduce its emissions at least pro rata to the national commitments.
of travel.
To that end, an index of current resource use is being prepared to
provide a benchmark for the measurement of future achievement. With the buildings at maximum capacity, car parking spaces will
only be provided for approximately half of the on site staff.
In the same way, the threat to the ozone layer has precipitated
regulations throughout the world for the phasing out of halons and • Landscaping
CFCs. The Group has, for some time, more than complied with this Over 25,000 trees will be planted to help recreate former woodland
policy. During 1999, use of CFCs in all the companies the Group areas.
controls continued to be phased out, and a new strategy to phase out The planting of suitable trees and the creation of grassland areas,
halons was implemented. In parallel, a programme is being embarked scrub and ponds will also enhance the ecological interest of the
on that will ensure that, for new installations and when replacing worn site. It is hoped this will provide a low-maintenance, natural setting.
out or obsolete equipment, environmentally friendly substitutes will be No excavated material will be taken off site. It will be reused as part
used, wherever they are effective. In particular, the use of both HCFCs of the landscaping, eliminating the need for lorry traffic to and from
and HFCs will be avoided where appropriate alternatives exist. the site.
Adherence to this programme is not only a proper contribution to the
environment but, with good design, will result in significant savings in
energy use.
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 9
• Mast selection
The Group continues to seek means of making its network
equipment more and more unobtrusive. That commitment is
particularly strong in highly sensitive areas. This year the Group has
pioneered a mast that can be secured in a tree so that the natural
landscape is not affected. An on-going research and development
programme is providing innovative solutions to ensure that
equipment becomes ever more effective and less conspicuous; and
in the UK a specialist Environmental and Planning Team has been
developed to ensure that this issue continues to be addressed
effectively.
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10 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Financial Review
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 11
Pro forma total Group operating profit Factors affecting future turnover and profit performance are the
potential for growth of mobile telecommunications markets, the
Pro forma total Group operating profit increased by 30% from £2,260m
Group’s market share, revenue per customer, the costs of providing
to £2,942m, before goodwill and exceptional reorganisation costs.
and selling existing services, and start up costs of new businesses
Pro forma total Group operating profit for EMEA, before goodwill, and and products including those dependent on the build and roll-out of
including the Group’s share of associated undertakings, increased by 3G networks.
34% to £1,321m. This growth reflects strong trading throughout the
The global market for mobile telecommunications continues to provide
region, in particular by subsidiaries in Egypt, the Netherlands and
the potential for significant growth. Mobile telephony is expected to
Sweden, and by associated undertakings in Germany, Italy, South Africa
substitute for fixed line networks in both voice and data services for the
and Spain. This was offset by a reduction in operating profit in France
consumer and then be enriched to provide services that have never
due to high connection costs incurred on customer growth in SFR.
been available to users before. In addition, the development of multi-
In the UK, total operating profit, before goodwill, increased by £62m to access Internet portals will provide customers with the communication
£706m. This growth in operating profit is after connection costs on facilities to enhance and improve their lives.
record customer growth, 50% higher than last year, and tariff
reductions.
The United States & Asia Pacific region reported a pro forma increase of
45% in total Group operating profit to £915m, before goodwill, and
Balance sheet
exceptional reorganisation costs of £30m incurred in the US following
Fixed assets
the merger with AirTouch. The increase in operating profit reflects strong
organic growth in Australasia and Japan, the impact of stake increases Total fixed assets have increased in the year from £2,851m to
in Japan and the first full year of results from New Zealand. These £150,851m at 31 March 2000.
factors are offset by the cost of migrating US customers from analogue £41,379m of this increase is in relation to goodwill, net of amortisation
to digital, with 40% of customers now on digital tariffs compared to charges, arising on acquisitions and investments in new businesses
22% last year. completed during the year, which has been capitalised and amortised
Movements in exchange rates had an adverse impact of £21m on the in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. During the year,
increase in pro forma total Group operating profit. The adverse effect of £21,789m of goodwill (net of amortisation) has been capitalised within
exchange rate movements from the strength of sterling against the Euro intangible fixed assets in relation to acquired subsidiaries, with a
was partially offset by compensating exchange rate movements against further £19,590m being allocated to investments in joint ventures and
the US Dollar and Yen. associated undertakings. Included in these amounts is goodwill arising
on the merger with AirTouch, provisionally calculated as £41.0 billion.
This is being amortised primarily by reference to the unexpired licence
Average exchange rates period and conditions for licence renewal of the underlying acquired
Year to Year to Percentage network businesses, with the amortisation periods ranging between
31 March 31 March change
Currency 2000 1999 %
8 and 40 years.
Euro 1.57 n/a n/a The Group’s investments, which include equity investments and loans
German Mark 3.06 2.89 5.9 advanced to associated undertakings and other investments, increased
Italian Lire 3,032 2,854 6.2 by £121,966m in the year as shown in the table below.
Greek Drachma 514 489 5.1
Japanese Yen 178.2 213.3 (16.5) Movements in fixed asset investments £m
Swedish Krona 13.6 13.2 3.0 At 1 April 1999 372
US Dollar 1.61 1.66 (3.0) Acquisition of Mannesmann AG 101,246
New investments, including goodwill of £19,590m 20,999
Other movements (279)
–––––––––
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA At 31 March 2000 122,338
–––––––––
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA increased by 30% from £3,046m to
£3,948m. Proportionate EBITDA is defined as operating profit before
exceptional reorganisation costs, plus depreciation and amortisation of The investment of £101,246m in respect of Mannesmann AG
subsidiaries, joint ventures, associated undertakings and investments, represents the ordinary shares issued to the shareholders and
proportionate to equity stakes. convertible bond holders of Mannesmann AG at 31 March 2000.
This follows the receipt of valid acceptances representing approximately
98.62% of the issued share capital of the company, and 99.72% of its
convertible bond, at 27 March 2000, the date that the Company’s Offer
Future results closed. The Mannesmann acquisition completed on 12 April 2000, the
date that clearance was received from the European Commission.
There are many factors that will influence the Group’s future
performance, the most significant of these being the integration of the Tangible fixed assets increased by £4,157m during the year, primarily
Mannesmann telecommunications’ businesses into the Group and the in relation to the merger with AirTouch and continued capital investment
further development of the Group’s multi-access Internet portal. in the Group’s worldwide network operations.
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12 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Equity shareholders’ funds Debt repayable within one year in the above analysis is net of cash and
other liquid investments amounting to £189m at 31 March 2000.
Total equity shareholders’ funds at 31 March 2000 had increased to
£700m of the gross debt maturing within one year was commercial
£140,833m, compared with £815m at 31 March 1999. The increase
paper, issued under the Group’s US$15 billion commercial paper
includes the issue of new share capital of £140,037m, primarily
programme. This programme is supported by bank facilities with more
in relation to the merger with AirTouch and the acquisition of
than one year to maturity.
Mannesmann, unvested option consideration of £1,165m in respect
of the merger with AirTouch, a profit for the financial year of £487m The Group launched a 1.5 billion eurobond issue in October 1999
(after goodwill amortisation of £1,712m), offset by dividends paid and and a three tranche US$5.25 billion bond in February 2000, with
proposed of £620m and an adverse currency translation adjustment in maturities of between 5 and 30 years, the proceeds from which were
reserves of £1,130m. used to refinance short term borrowings.
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 13
The Board has approved ratios consistent with those used by Interest rate management
companies with high credit ratings for net interest cover, market
Under the Group’s interest rate management policy, interest rates are
capitalisation to net debt and net cash flow to net debt, which establish
fixed when net interest is forecast to have a significant impact on
internal limits for the maximum level of debt that the Group may have
profits. Therefore, the term structure of interest rates is managed within
outstanding. Group interest, excluding the Group’s share of interest
limits approved by the Board, using derivative financial instruments
payable by joint ventures and associated undertakings, is covered
such as interest rate swaps, futures and forward rate agreements.
7.3 times by Group EBITDA (before exceptional reorganisation costs
and excluding dividends received from joint ventures and associated At the end of the year, 65% of the Group’s gross borrowings were fixed
undertakings). The Group’s main interest exposures are Sterling, Euro for a period of at least one year. Based on the Group’s net debt at
and US dollar interest rates. 31 March 2000, a one percent rise in market interest rates would
reduce profit before taxation by approximately £22m.
The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally, using a mixture of long term
and short term capital market issues and borrowing facilities, to meet
anticipated funding requirements. These borrowings, together with cash Counterparty risk management
generated from operations, are lent or contributed as equity to Cash deposits and other financial instrument transactions give rise to
subsidiaries. credit risk on the amounts due from counterparties. The Group regularly
monitors these risks and the credit rating of its counterparties and,
The maturity of the undrawn committed facility available to the Group at
by policy, limits the aggregate credit and settlement risk it may have
31 March 2000 is shown below.
with any one counterparty. Whilst the Group may be exposed to credit
losses in the event of non-performance by these counterparties, the
Undrawn committed facility – maturity profile possibility of material loss is considered to be minimal because of these
Analysed by year of expiry: Euro control procedures.
(million)
Within 1 year 9,500
Between 2-5 years 7,500 Shareholder returns
–––––––––
17,000 Basic earnings per share
–––––––––
Basic earnings per share fell from 4.12p last year to 1.80p, after
adjusting the comparative figure for the capitalisation (bonus) issue on
The committed facility comprises a syndicated senior credit facility of 30 September 1999. This includes a reduction of 6.32p per share in
30 billion, which was subsequently reduced to 17 billion on relation to the amortisation of capitalised goodwill, arising primarily
11 March 2000. The portion of the facility maturing within one year from the merger with AirTouch and other acquisitions completed during
may be extended, at the option of the Company, for a further period of the year.
between 6 and 12 months.
Adjusted basic earnings per share, calculated before goodwill and
In addition, Misrfone in Egypt has an EGP2.4 billion committed facility, exceptional items, increased by 25% from 3.77p to 4.71p this year.
which may only be used to fund its operations.
In May 2000, the Company issued US$3.75 billion of Floating Rate
Adjusted basic earnings per share
Notes, of which US$0.75 billion is due in June 2001 and US$3 billion (adjusted for capitalisation issue on 30 September 1999)
in December 2001.
On 26 May 2000, the Company signed an additional US$5 billion, Pence
364 day bank facility, extendable at the option of the Company by a
further 9 months. 5.0
14 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
250
200
Basis of preparation of the
150 financial statements
100 During the year the following Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”)
issued by the Accounting Standards Board became effective and have
50 been adopted in these financial statements:
FRS 15 – Tangible Fixed Assets; and
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 FRS 16 – Current Tax.
Implementation of these new Standards has not resulted in any
changes to prior year comparatives.
This increase in the share price, which continued through the year
ended 31 March 2000, reflected the general rise in equity prices, The Group’s accounting policies are conservative and appropriate to
the market’s rating of the mobile telecommunications sector and the business.
confidence in the Group’s prospects.
Going concern
Year 2000 After reviewing the Group’s and Company’s budget for the next financial
The Company, through its comprehensive Millennium Programme, year, and other longer term plans, the directors are satisfied that, at the
continues to give high priority to the potential impact of all year time of approving the financial statements, it is appropriate to adopt the
2000 date related issues. At the date of this report, the principal going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
transition dates, including 31 December 1999, 1 January 2000 and
29 February 2000, have passed without revealing any serious problems
in the Group’s systems and the directors are not aware of any
significant factors relating to any year 2000 date related issue which
have arisen, or that may arise, and which will significantly affect the
activities of the business. Nevertheless, the situation is still being
monitored.
The Group incurred costs in relation to Year 2000 compliance of
approximately £22m in the financial year, and £18m in previous
financial years, although many costs are not separately identifiable as
Millennium modifications are often embodied in software purchased
and developed in the normal course of business.
VOD510 Financial pp15-19 20/6/00 10:18 am Page 15
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 15
Directors’ Report
Future developments
The Group is currently involved in the expansion and development of its cellular telecommunications and related businesses as described in the Annual
Review and, in particular, the interview with the Chief Executive set out on pages 2 to 7, the Chairman’s statement on pages 23 to 27 and in the
business and financial reviews on pages 4 to 14 of this Report.
Corporate governance
The directors are committed to business integrity and professionalism. As an essential part of this commitment the Board supports high standards of
corporate governance and its statement on corporate governance is set out on pages 18 and 19 of this Report. The remuneration policy contained in
the Remuneration Report of the Board on pages 20 to 26 of this Report will be proposed for approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on
27 July 2000.
Share capital
A statement of changes in the share capital of the Company is set out in note 18 on pages 44 and 45 of the financial statements.
Subsequent events
Details of material subsequent events are included in the Chairman’s statement on pages 23 to 27 of the Annual Review and in note 30 on page 52 of
the financial statements.
16 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Employee involvement
During the year new initiatives have been launched to agree and communicate the Group’s vision and goals amongst employees and to translate these
into a set of behaviours and values which relate to the way the vision and goals are achieved. Our vision is to become the world’s leading wireless
telecommunications and information provider, bringing more customers more services and more value than any other, and our goals are to:
• Expand our geographic presence and control our investments;
• Bind customers to us through a constant introduction of new products and services and a brand that differentiates us from the rest;
• Lead in each local market by customer and brand loyalty, lowest cost position, share of profit pool and employee satisfaction;
• Leverage our global scale and scope to realise synergies which help to achieve the lowest cost position and offer greater value to our customers;
• Lead global technological platform development while positioning ourselves as the strategic partner of choice with technology leading suppliers; and
• Attract the most talented people to work with us.
The goals are intended to be achieved by employees adopting agreed behaviours and values, which are to:
• Put customers first;
• Work as one team;
• Be open and involving;
• Move quickly into action;
• Deliver quality and innovation; and
• Think and act like owners.
These messages have been communicated in conferences, workshops and other forms of employee communications.
The Board places a high priority on employee communications and this is achieved through an increasing number of different channels including
management presentations, team briefing, e-mail and conferences. The Company has, during the year, established an International Employee
Communications Forum at which elected employee representatives from subsidiary companies in Europe are able to discuss the progress of the Group
and employee matters affecting more than one country. The initial meeting of the Forum was held in June 1999.
During the year the Company adopted a new policy to have employee-elected Trustees for the UK based Pension Schemes.
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 17
Employment policies
The Group’s businesses operate progressive employment policies and all vacancies are filled on the basis of individual competence, experience
and qualifications. Employees at all levels and in all companies are encouraged to make the greatest possible contribution to the Group’s success.
The Group’s employment policies are developed to reflect local legal, cultural and employment requirements.
Equal opportunities
The Group operates an equal opportunities policy. All employees accept the commitment within this policy that the Group will not allow discrimination,
pressure to discriminate or harassment by staff or others acting on the Group’s behalf, in respect of sex, race, marital status, nationality, disability or
religious or political beliefs.
The disabled
The directors are conscious of the special difficulties experienced by the disabled. In addition to giving disabled people full and fair consideration for all
vacancies for which they offer themselves as suitable candidates, efforts are made to meet their special needs, particularly in relation to access and
mobility. Where possible, modifications to workplaces have been made to provide access and, therefore, job opportunities for the disabled.
Every effort is made to continue the employment of people who become disabled, not only in the provision of additional facilities but also training
where appropriate.
Auditors
In accordance with section 384 of the Companies Act 1985, a resolution proposing the reappointment of Deloitte & Touche as auditors to the Company
will be put to the Annual General Meeting.
In addition to their statutory duties, Deloitte & Touche are also employed where their expertise and experience with the Group are important, or where
they win work on a competitive basis. During the year Deloitte & Touche charged £16m (1999 – £4m) for non-audit assignments compared to
£17m (1999 – £6m) charged by six other audit firms employed by the Group. The fees for non-audit assignments include amounts for corporate
finance services in a year of unprecedented merger and acquisition activity (£6m), tax advice (£1m) and IT consultancy and other services (£9m).
Fees for IT consultancy include £3m in respect of a contract awarded by AirTouch Communications, Inc. prior to completion of the merger.
The Audit Committee reviews both the level of the audit fee against other comparable companies, including those in the telecommunications industry,
and the level and nature of non-audit fees, as part of its review of the adequacy and objectivity of the audit process.
Substantial shareholdings
The directors are not aware of any holding in the ordinary share capital of Vodafone AirTouch Plc which, at 29 May 2000, exceeded 3% except that
Hutchison Whampoa Limited had a holding of 3.47%.
VOD510 Financial pp15-19 20/6/00 10:18 am Page 18
18 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Corporate Governance
Introduction
The Combined Code on Corporate Governance requires companies listed on the London Stock Exchange to make a disclosure statement on its
application of the principles of and compliance with the provisions of good governance set out in the Code. The year ended 31 March 2000 was a
momentous year for the Company and the matters described below, and in the Remuneration Report on pages 20 to 26, relate to the position throughout
the year and, generally, prior to completion of the acquisition of Mannesmann AG.
With the minor exceptions explained below, relating to the the question of training for directors and the election of a senior independent director for the
period to 30 June 1999, the Company has been in compliance with the Combined Code provisions throughout the year ended 31 March 2000.
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 19
The Nominations Committee meets as required and was chaired until his retirement from the Board by Sam Ginn. The responsibility of chairmanship of
this Committee has now passed to Ian MacLaurin. Penny Hughes, Charles Schwab and Chris Gent also served on this Committee during the year.
Sir Alec Broers and Sir David Scholey left the Committee on 30 June 1999. The Committee, which provides a formal and transparent procedure for the
appointment of new directors to the Board, generally engages external consultants to advise on prospective Board appointees.
The Remuneration Committee was chaired by Ian MacLaurin until his re-appointment as Chairman of the Company on 23 May 2000, when the
Chairmanship was transferred to Sir David Scholey. Michael Boskin, Sam Ginn and Don Fisher joined this Committee on 30 June 1999, when Sir Alec
Broers and Penny Hughes stepped down. The Remuneration Report of the Board on pages 20 to 26 provides further information on this Committee.
Internal controls
Introduction
The Board has established procedures necessary to implement in full the Turnbull guidance, “Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on The Combined
Code”, with effect from 1 April 2000. A review of the processes for identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks was undertaken in the second
half of the financial year. This has formed the basis for new procedures that will be kept under continuous review.
For the year ended 31 March 2000, and as permitted by the UK Listing Authority’s transitional arrangements, the Group reports on internal financial
controls applying the Rutteman Working Group guidance. In future, the Group will report on internal controls in line with the Turnbull guidance.
Responsibility for internal financial controls
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal financial control. Although no system of internal financial control can
provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the Group’s systems have been designed to provide the directors with reasonable
assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are authorised and recorded properly, and that material errors and irregularities are either prevented
or detected within a timely period.
Control environment
The directors have established an organisation structure with clear operating procedures, lines of responsibility and delegated authority. The directors
have delegated to executive management the establishment and implementation of financial control systems appropriate for the various businesses.
Assessment of business risk
Major business risks are identified and evaluated by the directors when setting strategy, approving budgets and monitoring progress against budget.
Subsidiary management identifies and evaluates business risks when allocating resources to minimise those risks.
Financial reporting system
The Group’s operating procedures include a comprehensive system for reporting financial information to the directors. The principal elements of this
include the formal review by the directors of:
• Detailed budgets prepared by subsidiary management and reviewed by the executive directors before formal adoption;
• Forecasts, revised on a quarterly basis, compared against budget; and
• Monthly management accounts with a comparison against the latest quarterly forecast and budget.
Main control procedures
Written financial policies and procedures have been issued which specify the minimum requirements for financial and administrative matters within the
Group. These policies and procedures address the areas of significant business risk and include:
• Financial limits on delegated authority; and
• Detailed policies and procedures regulating treasury activities, approved annually.
Associated undertakings are monitored closely through attendance at their board meetings and review of key financial information. It is the Group’s policy
that its auditors be appointed as auditors of associated undertakings, where possible. Detailed post investment reviews of all the Group’s investments are
conducted on a regular basis.
Monitoring process
There are clear procedures for monitoring the system of internal financial control. The significant components of these are:
• Formal annual confirmation by subsidiary managing directors concerning the operation of financial control systems for which they are responsible;
• A Group Internal Audit Department, reporting directly to the Audit Committee, which on a risk assessment basis undertakes periodic examination of
business processes and reports on financial controls throughout the Group; and
• Reports from the external auditors, Deloitte & Touche, on internal controls and relevant financial reporting matters.
Review of effectiveness
The directors believe that the Group’s system of internal financial control provides reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that problems are identified
on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately.
The directors confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal financial control through the monitoring process set out above
and are not aware of any significant weakness or deficiency in the Group’s system of internal financial control during the period covered by this report.
Relations with shareholders
The Company holds briefing meetings with its major institutional shareholders in the UK, the US and in Continental Europe, usually twice each year after
the interim and preliminary final results’ announcements, to ensure that the investing community receives a balanced and complete view of the Group’s
performance and the issues faced by the business. Telecommunications analysts of stockbrokers are also invited to presentations of the financial results
and to visit the Company in the summer months for discussions on matters relating to the Group’s operations.
The principal communication with private investors is through the provision of the Annual Review & Summary Financial Statement, the Interim Statement
and the Annual General Meeting, an occasion which generally is attended by all the Company’s directors and at which all shareholders are given the
opportunity to question the Chairman and the Board. The proxy votes cast in relation to the resolutions proposed at the 1999 Annual General Meeting
and the proxy voting at the Company’s Extraordinary General Meetings held on 24 May 1999 and 24 January 2000 were disclosed to those in
attendance at the meetings and the Company will follow this policy at future general meetings.
Financial and other information is made available on the Company’s Internet web site, which is regularly updated.
VOD510 Financial pp20-27 20/6/00 10:20 am Page 20
20 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Remuneration policy
The Company requires to employ people of a calibre consistent with those at the leading edge of the telecommunications industry. The executive talent
needed to maximise returns for shareholders in the international business of telecommunications is very scarce and the future performance of the
Company will depend upon its ability to incentivise its employees and to offer remuneration packages which are competitive in value terms when
measured against the best in the industry.
In determining the Company’s broad policy for executive remuneration, and in particular the remuneration package for each of the executive directors,
the Committee aims to provide remuneration which is competitive and appropriate and which ensures the right rewards are given to motivate, incentivise
and retain the senior executives of the Group.
As a result of the merger with AirTouch and the acquisition of Mannesmann, the Company has the highest capitalisation on the London Stock Exchange
and is one of the ten largest companies by capitalisation in the world. It has operations in 25 countries on five continents and, in recognition of the scale
and scope of the business and the responsibilities falling on its senior executives, the Remuneration Committee has undertaken a review of executive
remuneration and has decided to construct packages reflective of the global market in which the Company operates in order to ensure that it can attract
and retain the world class executive talent necessary to continue to deliver the levels of shareholder value which have been achieved in recent years.
Key principles of the Committee’s decision are that for executives with global responsibilities, remuneration levels and practices will be referenced to a
global peer group, that a high and increasing proportion of total remuneration will be contingent upon the achievement of high and demanding levels of
corporate performance and that executives comply with minimum share ownership criteria. The Committee intends that, in future, base salary and short
term incentive plans (at the 100% of base salary target level) will represent approximately 25% of total target remuneration. The remaining 75% of target
pay will be delivered by share option based incentive plans which will incorporate very stretching performance targets. All options under this policy will be
granted at market value and award levels for options will be determined using the Black Scholes formula, an internationally accepted methodology for
valuing share options. Amendments to the Company’s incentive plans to permit the adoption of the Committee’s policy are being proposed at the
Company’s Annual General Meeting.
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 21
All UK based executive directors are contributing members of the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme, which is a scheme approved by the Inland Revenue.
Peter Bamford, whose benefits under the scheme are restricted by Inland Revenue earnings limits, also participates in a defined contribution funded
unapproved retirement benefits scheme in order to bring his benefits into line with those of the other executive directors. Details of the salaries and
benefits of all the directors are set out in the table on page 22. A separate table on page 22 shows the pension benefits earned by the directors in
the year.
Annual salaries are reviewed each year with effect from 1 July and the Remuneration Committee takes into account not only the individual performances
and contributions of each of the executive directors but also the overall performance of the Group, the earnings per share of the Group, the level of
increases awarded to staff throughout the Group and information provided to it on the salaries for similar roles in comparable companies. If the
responsibilities of executive directors change during the year, the Remuneration Committee meets to discuss and review remuneration packages,
including salaries, at that time.
Thomas Geitner, appointed to the Board as an executive director on 15 May 2000, is an employee of Mannesmann AG and has a remuneration package
comprising salary, annual cash bonus, pension, a car and other benefits normally provided to executives of his status in Germany. He will also participate
in the Company’s executive share option scheme.
Bonuses
The Remuneration Committee has not historically approved the payment of special bonuses and it is not its policy to do so. However, the last eighteen
months have included several quite exceptional transactions which have been significant to the successful development of the Group’s strategy.
These transactions have resulted in the Company quadrupling in size and the Remuneration Committee has, therefore, on two occasions authorised
special bonus payments to a small number of the most critical senior executives whose outstanding commitment and effort led to the successful
completion of these transactions and the opportunity to substantially increase shareholder value.
The first bonuses were awarded in July 1999 following the merger with AirTouch. The payments were up to six months’ basic salary. Later in the year, in
the course of the remuneration policy review mentioned earlier, the Committee recognised that the remuneration of senior executives was not set at
internationally competitive levels and, therefore, the opportunity for due reward from the success of acquisitions such as that of Mannesmann AG would
not be provided until the new global remuneration policy was implemented for the future. The Remuneration Committee decided to make special bonus
awards, which were paid in April 2000 after completion of the acquisition, to key executives. For the three executive directors who received the largest
amounts, 50 per cent of the award will be paid in shares which will only be transferred to the executives in two years’ time on the achievement of
significant EBITDA growth performance targets. The cash bonus payments to the three executive directors were £5 million, £2 million and £2 million,
respectively. The other two executive directors each received a cash bonus of £1 million. It is intended that the new global remuneration policy will be the
vehicle to deliver all forms of reward in future and that no further special bonus payments will be made.
Service contracts
The Remuneration Committee has determined that in the cases of UK based executive directors their appointments to the Board will be on the terms of a
contract which can be terminated by the Company at the end of an initial term of two years or at any time thereafter on one year’s notice. Contracts on
such a basis were granted to Julian Horn-Smith on 4 June 1996, to Chris Gent and Ken Hydon on 1 January 1997 and to Peter Bamford on 1 April
1998, each of which is now, therefore, terminable by the Company on one year’s notice. The service contracts of these executive directors contain a
provision increasing the period of notice required from the Company to two years in the event that the contract is terminated by the Company within one
year of a change of control of the Company. The directors are required to give the Company one year’s notice if they wish to terminate their contracts.
Thomas Geitner is employed by Mannesmann AG and he has a fixed term five year contract from 15 May 2000. This is the normal contract arrangement
for Mannesmann AG board members.
Non-executive directors
The remuneration of the non-executive directors, including the Chairman, is established by the Board of directors as a whole and details of each
individual non-executive director’s remuneration are included in the table below. The UK based non-executive directors do not presently participate in any
of the Company’s share schemes or other employee benefit schemes, nor does the Company make any contribution to their pension arrangements.
The appointment of the Chairman is subject to the terms of an agreement between the Company and Ian MacLaurin with a three year term commencing
on 23 May 2000. The Chairman is provided with a car. The appointment of Sam Ginn, during his tenure as Chairman, was subject to the terms of an
agreement under which, in addition to his fee, Sam Ginn was provided with a car and certain other benefits.
The other non-executive directors are engaged on letters of appointment which set out their duties and responsibilities and confirm their remuneration.
Each of these appointments may be terminated at any time by the Company without the payment of compensation.
VOD510 Financial pp20-27 20/6/00 10:20 am Page 22
22 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Chairman
Sam Ginn ( 1 ) 176 – – – – – 25 – 201 –
Deputy Chairman
Ian MacLaurin 204 166 – – – – 12 9 216 175
Chief Executive
Chris Gent 837 636 325 – 162 162 34 26 1,358 824
Executive directors
Peter Bamford 451 329 – – 83 83 29 25 563 437
Julian Horn-Smith 458 356 150 – 90 90 24 18 722 464
Ken Hydon 454 339 195 – 86 86 27 26 762 451
Arun Sarin ( 2 ) 391 – – – 463 – 17 – 871 –
Mohan Gyani ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 143 – 25 – 1,584 – 6 – 1,758 –
Non-executive directors
Michael Boskin ( 2 ) 39 – – – – – – – 39 –
Professor Sir Alec Broers ( 4 ) 35 50 – – – – – – 35 50
Don Fisher ( 2 ) 39 – – – – – – – 39 –
John Gildersleeve ( 5 ) 13 25 – – – – – – 13 25
Paul Hazen ( 2 ) 39 – – – – – – – 39 –
Penny Hughes 52 29 – – – – – – 52 29
Sir David Scholey 52 50 – – – – – – 52 50
Charles Schwab ( 2 ) 39 – – – – – – – 39 –
Former directors ( 7 ) – 464 – – – 93 – 33 – 590
–––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– ––––––
3,422 2,444 695 – 2,468 514 174 137 6,759 3,095
–––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– –––––– ––––––
Notes
1. Sam Ginn joined the Board and was appointed Chairman on 30 June 1999.
2. Joined the Board on 30 June 1999. Salary and benefits for Arun Sarin and Mohan Gyani have been translated at the average exchange rate for the year of $1.61 : £1.
3. Salary and benefits for Mohan Gyani are for the period to 30 September 1999 when he resigned from the Board.
4. Information for Professor Sir Alec Broers excludes the period from 1 July 1999 to 8 November 1999 during which he was not a director of the Company.
5. Information for John Gildersleeve is stated for the period to 30 June 1999, when he retired from the Board.
6. These figures relate to the market value of the original award of shares expected to be made under the Vodafone AirTouch Short Term Incentive Plan for the year ended 31 March 2000, except in the case of Arun Sarin
and Mohan Gyani. The amount for Arun Sarin relates to the AirTouch Communications, Inc. Short Term Incentive Plan and the amount for Mohan Gyani was a special payment in respect of his pre-merger contract.
7. Under the terms of the Life President arrangements of Sir Ernest Harrison, a former director, the estimated value of benefits received by him in the year ended 31 March 2000 was £20,000.
Contributions paid to a funded unapproved retirement benefit scheme for the benefit of Peter Bamford amounted to £61,000 in the year.
Notes
1. The pension benefits earned by the directors are those which would be paid annually on retirement, on service to the end of the year, at the normal retirement age. Salaries have been averaged over 3 years in
accordance with Inland Revenue regulations. The increase in accrued pension during the year excludes any increase for inflation. The transfer value has been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in
accordance with the Faculty and Institute of Actuaries’ Guidance Note GN11. No director elected to pay Additional Voluntary Contributions.
2. In respect of Arun Sarin and Mohan Gyani the amounts have been translated at the average exchange rate for the year of $1.61 : £1.
VOD510 Financial pp20-27 20/6/00 10:20 am Page 23
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 23
Share options
The following information summarises the directors’ options under the Vodafone Group Savings Related Share Option Scheme (‘savings related scheme’),
the Vodafone Group 1998 Sharesave Scheme (‘sharesave scheme’), the Vodafone Group Executive Share Option Scheme (‘executive scheme’), all
Inland Revenue approved schemes, the Vodafone Group Share Option Scheme (‘unapproved scheme’), which is not Inland Revenue approved, the
AirTouch Communications, Inc. 1993 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (‘1993 Plan’) and the Vodafone AirTouch Plc 1999 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan
(‘1999 Plan’). No other directors have options under any of these schemes. Only under the sharesave scheme may shares be offered at a discount in
future grants of options.
Weighted
Options average
held at Options Options Options exercise
1 April 1999 granted exercised held at price at
or date of during during 31 March 31 March Date from Latest
appointment the year the year 2000 2000 which expiry
Number Number Number Number Pence exercisable date
24 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Options granted at market value under the executive scheme or the unapproved scheme may not be exercised unless, between the date of grant and the
date of first vesting (three years after the date of grant), there has been real growth in the consolidated earnings per share of the Company and options
granted at a discount to market value may not be exercised unless the growth in the consolidated earnings per share of the Company, in the same
period, exceeds the growth in the Index of Retail Prices by 2 per cent. Under the 1998 schemes, the performance criteria are different and options will
only be exerciseable if, over any period of three consecutive financial years following grant, the Company achieves growth in consolidated adjusted
earnings per share which exceeds growth in the Index for that period by an average of 3 per cent per annum.
Under the 1993 Plan, Sam Ginn has 2,261,870 Phantom Stock Units, all of which expire on 28 January 2007, and Don Fisher has 32,460 Phantom
Stock Units, which expire on 1 April 2009.
On 5 July 1999, Arun Sarin was granted a Restricted Stock Award (the “Award”) over 3,040,150 Vodafone AirTouch ordinary shares. The Award is split
into three tranches. The first tranche of 1,040,150 vested immediately on grant, with the second and third tranches vesting on 5 July 2000 and 5 July
2001, for 666,000 and 1,334,000 Vodafone AirTouch ordinary shares respectively.
VOD510 Financial pp20-27 20/6/00 10:20 am Page 25
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 25
Details of the options exercised by directors of the Company in the year to 31 March 2000 are as follows:
Options exercised Market price Gross
during the Option at date of pre-tax
year price exercise gain
Number Pence Pence £000
Sam Ginn 137,000 37.6 348.0 426
250,000 37.6 349.5 780
130,000 37.6 342.5 396
250,000 37.6 344.5 767
230,000 37.6 338.5 692
270,000 37.6 339.0 814
200,000 37.6 341.5 608
500,000 37.6 342.0 1,522
670,000 37.6 343.0 2,047
100,000 37.6 312.0 274
500,000 37.6 345.5 1,540
360,000 37.6 347.0 1,114
250,000 37.6 319.0 704
156,000 37.6 336.0 465
50,000 37.6 319.5 141
100,000 37.6 317.0 279
250,000 37.6 324.5 717
1,344,000 37.6 335.5 4,003
250,000 37.6 318.5 702
133,000 37.6 348.0 413
620,000 37.6 346.5 1,914
3,425,000 37.6 281.0 8,333
250,000 37.6 355.5 795
250,000 37.6 369.5 830
2,500,000 37.6 272.0 5,862
1,000,000 37.6 363.0 3,254
2,500,000 37.6 273.5 5,893
4,075,000 37.6 286.0 10,124
250,000 37.6 357.0 799
225,000 37.6 352.5 708
250,000 37.6 366.5 822
500,000 37.6 364.0 1,633
25,000 37.6 353.5 79
250,000 37.6 373.0 838
250,000 37.6 354.0 791
––––––––– –––––––––
22,500,000 61,079
––––––––– –––––––––
Chris Gent 24,285 28.4 276.0 60
––––––––– –––––––––
Julian Horn-Smith 24,285 28.4 258.0 56
––––––––– –––––––––
Ken Hydon 123,500 46.7 275.0 282
432,500 48.3 275.0 982
––––––––– –––––––––
556,000 1,264
––––––––– –––––––––
Arun Sarin 875,000 37.6 285.5 2,171
750,000 37.6 273.5 1,768
1,500,000 37.6 284.0 3,694
5,000,000 100.2 282.5 9,120
––––––––– –––––––––
8,125,000 16,753
––––––––– –––––––––
Mohan Gyani 1,375,000 37.6 273.0 3,238
1,250,000 68.3 273.0 2,559
5,000,000 100.2 273.0 8,644
––––––––– –––––––––
7,625,000 14,441
––––––––– –––––––––
Paul Hazen 123,050 24.2 233.0 257
––––––––– –––––––––
Note
1. All figures restated to take account of the 4:1 capitalisation issue which occurred on 30 September 1999.
2. The share options exercised by Sam Ginn, Arun Sarin, Mohan Gyani and Paul Hazen were in respect of American Depositary Shares, each representing ten ordinary shares of the Company, which are traded on the
New York Stock Exchange. The number, option price and market price have been converted into the equivalent amounts for Vodafone AirTouch ordinary shares, with the option and market prices being translated at
the average exchange rate for the year of $1.61:£1.
The aggregate gross pre-tax gains made on the exercise of share options in the year by the above Company’s directors was £93,910,000
(1999 – £6,963,000). The closing middle market price of Vodafone AirTouch Plc’s shares at the year end was 348.5p, its highest closing price in the
year having been 399.0p and its lowest closing price having been 204.0p (after adjustment for the capitalisation issue on 30 September 1999).
VOD510 Financial pp20-27 20/6/00 10:20 am Page 26
26 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Note
The value of the awards of Initial STIP shares was included in ‘Incentive Schemes’ remuneration in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 1999.
Beneficial interests
The directors have the following interests, all of which are beneficial, in the ordinary shares of Vodafone AirTouch Plc:
There have been no changes in the interests of the directors of Vodafone AirTouch Plc in the ordinary shares of the Company during the period 1 April to
29 May 2000. Through contributions made in April and May 2000, the following directors acquired interests in shares of the Company under the Vodafone
Group Profit Sharing Scheme, as follows:
Interests in Interests in
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
No director had, since 1 April 1999, any interest in the shares of any subsidiary company except Julian Horn-Smith who at the end of the financial year
owned 18,000 ordinary shares of Panafon SA, the Group’s Greek subsidiary company.
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 27
28 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Group turnover
Continuing operations 4,498 3,360
Acquisitions 3,375 –
–––––––– ––––––––
1 7,873 3,360
–––––––– ––––––––
Operating profit
Continuing operations 980 847
Acquisitions 1 –
–––––––– ––––––––
2 981 847
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 29
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 8 22,206 329
Tangible assets 9 6,307 2,150
Investments 10 122,338 372
Current assets
Stocks 11 190 45
Debtors 12 2,138 741
Liquid investments 30 –
Cash at bank and in hand 159 6
–––––––– ––––––––
2,517 792
The financial statements on pages 28 to 57 were approved by the Board of directors on 29 May 2000 and were signed on its behalf by:
30 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 31
2000 1999
£m £m
2000 1999
£m £m
32 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards. During the financial year, the Group has adopted the
following Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Accounting Standards Board:
FRS 15 – “Tangible Fixed Assets”
FRS 16 – “Current Tax”
Adoption of these Financial Reporting Standards has not resulted in any restatement of prior year comparatives.
The merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. has been accounted for as an acquisition in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 6,
“Acquisitions and Mergers”.
The particular accounting policies adopted are stated below.
Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings and include the Group’s share of the
results of its joint ventures and associated undertakings for financial statements made up to 31 March 2000.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates ruling on the dates of those transactions, adjusted for the effects of any hedging
arrangements. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities, including the Group’s interest in the underlying net assets of joint ventures and
associated undertakings, are translated into sterling at year end rates.
The results of international subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associated undertakings are translated into sterling at average rates of exchange.
The adjustment to year end rates is taken to reserves. Exchange differences which arise on the retranslation of international subsidiary undertakings’,
joint ventures’ and associated undertakings’ balance sheets at the beginning of the year and equity additions and withdrawals during the financial year,
are dealt with as a movement in reserves.
Other translation differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.
Turnover
Turnover represents the invoiced value, excluding sales taxes, of services and goods supplied by the Group.
Pensions
Costs relating to defined benefit plans, which are periodically calculated by professionally qualified actuaries, are charged against profits so that the
expected costs of providing pensions are recognised during the period in which benefit is derived from the employees’ services.
The costs of the various pension schemes may vary from the funding, dependent upon actuarial advice, with any difference between pension cost and
funding being treated as a provision or prepayment.
Defined contribution pension costs charged to the profit and loss account represent contributions payable in respect of the period.
Scrip dividends
Dividends satisfied by the issue of ordinary shares are credited to reserves. The nominal value of the shares issued is offset against the share
premium account.
VOD510 Financial pp28-33 20/6/00 10:22 am Page 33
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 33
Goodwill
Goodwill is calculated as the surplus of cost over fair value attributed to the net assets (excluding goodwill) of subsidiary, joint venture or associated
undertakings acquired.
For acquisitions made after the financial year ended 31 March 1998, goodwill is capitalised and held as a foreign currency denominated asset, where
applicable. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful economic life. For acquired network businesses, whose operations are
governed by fixed term licences, the amortisation period is determined primarily by reference to the unexpired licence period and the conditions for
licence renewal. For other acquisitions, including customer bases, the amortisation period for goodwill is typically between 5 and 10 years.
For acquisitions made before the adoption of FRS 10 on 1 April 1998, goodwill was written off directly to reserves. Goodwill written off directly to
reserves is reinstated in the profit and loss account when the related business is sold.
Investments
The consolidated financial statements include investments in associated undertakings using the equity method of accounting. An associated undertaking
is a company in which the Group owns a material share of the equity and, in the opinion of the directors, can exercise significant influence in its
management. The profit and loss account includes the Group’s share of the operating profit or loss, exceptional items, interest income or expense and
attributable taxation of those companies. The balance sheet shows the Group’s share of the net assets or liabilities of those companies, together with
loans advanced and attributed goodwill.
The consolidated financial statements include investments in joint ventures using the gross equity method of accounting. A joint venture is a company
in which the Group has a long term interest and exercises joint control. Under the gross equity method, a form of the equity method of accounting,
the Group’s share of the aggregate gross assets and liabilities underlying the investment in the joint venture is included in the balance sheet and
the Group’s share of the turnover of the joint venture is disclosed in the profit and loss account.
Other investments, held as fixed assets, comprise equity shareholdings, partnership interests and long term loans. They are stated at cost less provision
for any impairment. Dividend income is recognised upon receipt and interest when receivable.
Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value.
Deferred taxation
Provision is made for deferred taxation only where there is a reasonable probability that a liability or asset will crystallise in the foreseeable future.
No provision is made for any tax liability which may arise if undistributed profits of certain international subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and
associated undertakings are remitted to the UK, except in respect of planned remittances.
Leases
Rental costs under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account in equal annual amounts over the periods of the leases.
Assets acquired under finance leases, which transfer substantially all the rights and obligations of ownership, are accounted for as though purchased
outright. The fair value of the asset at the inception of the lease is included in tangible fixed assets and the capital element of the leasing commitment
included in creditors. Finance charges are calculated on an actuarial basis and are allocated over each lease to produce a constant rate of charge on the
outstanding balance.
Lease obligations which are satisfied by cash and other assets deposited with third parties are set-off against those assets in the Group’s balance sheet.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 34
34 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
1 Segmental analysis
The Group operates substantially in one class of business, the supply of mobile telecommunications services and products. Analyses of
turnover, profit on ordinary activities before interest and net assets by geographical region are as follows:
Continuing
operations Acquisitions 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m
Turnover: Group and share of joint ventures
Europe, Middle East & Africa 1,107 715 1,822 945
United Kingdom 2,826 75 2,901 2,088
United States & Asia Pacific 565 2,947 3,512 327
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
4,498 3,737 8,235 3,360
Less: Share of joint ventures
United States & Asia Pacific – (362) (362) –
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Group turnover 4,498 3,375 7,873 3,360
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 35
2 Operating profit
Continuing
operations Acquisitions 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m
36 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
There are no tax charges attributable to the profit on disposal of fixed asset investments in the year (1999 – £2m).
The increase in the effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2000 is primarily the result of the higher tax rates attributable to the former
AirTouch operations, whose results have been included for the nine month period following merger completion on 30 June 1999.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 37
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 37
6 Equity dividends
2000 1999
£m £m
Interim dividend paid of 0.655p (1999 – 0.624p) per ordinary share 203 97
Second interim dividend declared of Nil p (1999 – 0.648p) per ordinary share – 100
Proposed final dividend of 0.680p (1999 – Nil p) per ordinary share 417 –
–––––––– ––––––––
620 197
–––––––– ––––––––
Dividends per share for the comparative period has been adjusted to give effect to the capitalisation (bonus) issue on 30 September 1999.
Earnings for basic earnings per share 487 1.80 637 4.12
Goodwill amortisation 1,712 6.32 9 0.06
Exceptional reorganisation costs, net of attributable taxation 19 0.07 – –
Disposals of fixed asset investments, net of attributable taxation (954) (3.52) (64) (0.41)
Exceptional finance costs, net of attributable taxation 12 0.04 – –
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Adjusted basic earnings per share 1,276 4.71 582 3.77
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Earnings for basic earnings per share represents the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, being the profit on ordinary activities
after taxation and minority interests, and has also been used to calculate diluted earnings per share. Adjusted basic earnings per share has
been presented in order to highlight the underlying performance of the Group.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year do not include the results of Mannesmann AG, as the acquisition received
clearance from the European Commission on 12 April 2000. Accordingly, the ordinary shares issued during the year as part of the purchase
consideration for Mannesmann AG have been excluded from the calculation of earnings per share.
The weighted average number of shares for the comparative period has been adjusted to give effect to the capitalisation (bonus) issue on
30 September 1999.
38 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
The Group’s share of its joint ventures’ and associated undertakings’ post acquisition accumulated (losses)/profits at 31 March 2000 amounted
to £(44)m (1999 – £Nil) and £402m (1999 – £136m) respectively. There were no loans outstanding with joint ventures during the year. Loans to
associated undertakings at 31 March 2000 were £33m (1999 – £Nil). The maximum aggregate loans to associated undertakings and former
associated undertakings during the year which are not included within the period end balance were £13m (1999 – £3m).
Included in additions and loan advances within “Other investments” is an amount of £101,246m in respect of the acquisition of Mannesmann AG.
This represents the fair value of the consideration for the acquisition of approximately 98.62% of the issued share capital of Mannesmann AG and
99.72% of its convertible bond, together with related costs incurred. European Commission approval of the acquisition was received on 12 April
2000. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated financial statements do not include Mannesmann AG as a consolidated subsidiary. The results and
net assets of Mannesmann AG will be consolidated in the Group’s financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2001.
The Group’s joint ventures, associated undertakings and fixed asset investments are detailed on page 57.
Fixed asset investments include 12,532,364 ordinary shares in Vodafone AirTouch Plc, held by a Qualifying Employee Share Ownership Trust
(‘QUEST’). These shares had a Nil cost to the Group. Further detail is provided within note 18 to the accounts.
Fixed asset investments also include 2,673,833 ordinary shares in Vodafone AirTouch Plc, held by the Vodafone Group Employee Trust to satisfy
the potential award of shares under the Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan and Short Term Incentive Plan. The cost to the Group of these shares
was £5m and their market value at 31 March 2000 was £9m.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 39
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 39
Share of assets
Fixed assets 790 – 2,472 669
Current assets 103 – 1,341 253
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
893 – 3,813 922
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Share of liabilities
Liabilities due within one year 164 – 1,737 442
Liabilities due after more than one year 77 – 1,020 220
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
241 – 2,757 662
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
11 Stocks
2000 1999
£m £m
12 Debtors
2000 1999
£m £m
Due within one year:
Trade debtors 943 385
Amounts owed by associated undertakings 23 47
Other debtors 221 66
Prepayments and accrued income 532 227
–––––––– ––––––––
1,719 725
–––––––– ––––––––
Due after more than one year:
Trade debtors 34 –
Other debtors 10 2
Prepayments and accrued income 46 14
Deferred tax (note 17) 329 –
–––––––– ––––––––
419 16
–––––––– ––––––––
2,138 741
–––––––– ––––––––
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 40
40 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Repayable in more than one year but not more than two years 481 –
Repayable in more than two years but not more than five years 1,497 531
Repayable in more than five years 3,876 –
–––––––– ––––––––
5,854 531
–––––––– ––––––––
Other loans primarily comprise bond issues by Vodafone AirTouch Plc, or its subsidiary AirTouch Communications, Inc. and guaranteed by
Vodafone AirTouch Plc, analysed as follows:
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 41
Net debt
Liquid investments (30) –
Cash at bank and in hand (159) (6)
Debt due in one year or less, or on demand 794 377
Debt due after one year 6,038 1,137
–––––––– ––––––––
6,643 1,508
–––––––– ––––––––
Maturity of financial liabilities
The maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings at 31 March was as follows:
In one year or less, or on demand 794 377
In more than one year but not more than two years 481 –
In more than two years but not more than five years 1,681 1,137
In more than five years 3,876 –
–––––––– ––––––––
6,832 1,514
–––––––– ––––––––
The maturities of the Group’s other financial liabilities at 31 March was as follows:
In more than one year but not more than two years 33 5
In more than two years but not more than five years 3 37
–––––––– ––––––––
36 42
–––––––– ––––––––
Borrowing facilities
The Group had the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available to it on 31 March:
Expiring in one year or less 5,689 50
Expiring in more than one year but not more than two years – 495
Expiring in more than two years 4,562 418
–––––––– ––––––––
10,251 963
–––––––– ––––––––
In addition to the above, a subsidiary undertaking has a £439m committed facility which may only be used to fund its operations. This facility
expires in more than five years.
At 31 March 2000:
Sterling 2,298 871 1,422 5 6.7 1.6 0.7
Euro 1,895 322 1,511 62 3.8 1.6 1.3
US Dollar 2,057 578 1,479 – 7.3 13.1 –
Other 618 614 – 4 – – 3.2
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Gross financial liabilities 6,868 2,385 4,412 71 5.9 5.5 1.4
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
At 31 March 1999:
Sterling 733 235 496 2 6.8 3.3 1.5
Euro 440 230 176 34 3.4 1.3 2.3
Other 383 275 102 6 5.0 1.0 3.0
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Gross financial liabilities 1,556 740 774 42 5.8 2.6 2.5
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Interest on floating rate borrowings is based on national LIBOR equivalents or government bond rates in the relevant currencies.
Financial assets
Liquid investments of £30m comprises a Euro denominated short term deposit. Cash at bank and in hand of £159m was primarily Euro
denominated.
Fixed asset investments, excluding the investment in Mannesmann AG, are included at a net book value of £442m at 31 March 2000
(1999 – £97m). Fixed asset investments primarily comprise equity investments with a net book value of £392m (1999 – £60m), of which
£7m (1999 – £16m) was denominated in Sterling, £79m (1999 – £44m) was denominated in Euro, £66m was denominated in US Dollars
(1999 – £Nil) and £240m (1999 – £Nil) was denominated in other currencies. Fixed asset investments also include an interest bearing
US Dollar denominated deposit of £32m (1999 – £37m) which had a maximum period to maturity of 3.7 years.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 42
42 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
16 Financial instruments
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of the Group’s outstanding financial instruments are set out below:
2000 2000 1999 1999
Net carrying Estimated Net carrying Estimated
amount fair value amount fair value
£m £m £m £m
Fixed asset investments (excluding investments
in joint ventures and associated undertakings) 442 442 97 97
Cash at bank and in hand and liquid investments 189 189 6 6
Borrowings:
Short term 794 794 377 377
Long term 6,038 6,017 1,137 1,175
Derivative financial instruments:
Interest rate – 57 – 12
Foreign exchange – (66) – (6)
–––––– –––––– –––––– ––––––
The Group’s exposure to market risk, which is the sensitivity of the value of financial instruments to changes in related currency and interest
rates, is minimised because gains and losses on the underlying assets and liabilities offset gains and losses on derivative financial instruments.
Fixed asset investments in the above table exclude £101,246m in relation to the fair value of the consideration for the acquisition of
Mannesmann AG as at 31 March 2000. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values shown above.
Fixed asset investments (excluding investments in joint ventures and associated undertakings) – The net book value of fixed asset
investments at 31 March 2000 comprises investments recorded at an original cost of £442m (1999 – £97m), including assets with a fair
value to the Group of £384m arising as a result of the AirTouch merger. Investments include untraded equity investments in foreign companies
that are operating cellular and satellite communications services. Fixed asset investments of £442m do not include any valuation in respect of
existing customer bases or other intangible assets.
Cash at bank and in hand and liquid investments – The carrying values of cash and short term borrowings, and liquid investments,
approximate to their fair values because of the short term maturity of these instruments.
Borrowings (excluding foreign exchange contracts) – The fair value of quoted long term borrowings is based on year end mid-market
quoted prices. The fair value of other borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate
market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at the year end.
Foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps and futures – The Group enters into foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps
and futures in order to manage its foreign currency and interest rate exposure. The fair value of these financial instruments was estimated by
discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at the year end.
Hedges
The Group’s policy is to use derivative instruments to hedge against exposure to movements in interest rates and exchange rates. Changes in
the fair value of instruments used for hedging are not recognised in the financial statements until the hedged exposure is itself recognised.
Unrecognised gains and losses on instruments used for hedging are set out below:
Total net
Gains Losses gains/(losses)
£m £m £m
Currency exposures
Taking into account the effect of forward contracts and other derivative instruments, the Group did not have a material financial exposure to
foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at 31 March 2000.
Further details regarding the Group’s Treasury Management and Policies are included in the Financial Review on pages 10 to 14.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 43
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 43
1 April 1999 10 – – 10
Exchange movements (5) – (1) (6)
Acquisitions (note 21) 157 23 60 240
Profit and loss account 13 4 2 19
Transfer to current tax (70) – – (70)
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
31 March 2000 105 27 61 193
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Deferred taxation
The £123m credit to deferred taxation in the profit and loss account (note 5) is in relation to a deferred tax asset of £136m recognised on
the sub-letting of certain US communications towers, offset by a charge of £13m in relation to other short term timing differences.
The net deferred tax (asset)/liability is analysed as follows:
2000 1999
£m £m
Other provisions
Other provisions primarily comprise amounts provided for legal claims.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 44
44 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 45
Options
A summary of the options outstanding at 31 March 2000 to subscribe for shares in the Company is provided in the following table.
Weighted Exercisable Exercisable
Total shares/ average shares/ADS’s shares/ADS’s
ADS’s under period remaining Weighted at weighted
option to full vesting average 31 March 2000 average exercise
Range of exercise prices (millions) (months) exercise price (millions) price
Ordinary shares:
Vodafone Group Savings Related and
Sharesave Schemes
£0.01 – £1.00 14.6 15 £0.43 – –
£1.01 – £2.00 7.3 30 £1.27 – –
£2.01 – £3.00 6.4 41 £2.16 – –
––––––– –––––––
28.3 –
––––––– –––––––
Vodafone Group Executive Schemes
£0.01 – £1.00 41.7 – £0.54 15.7 £0.46
£1.01 – £2.00 69.6 16 £1.57 – –
£2.01 – £3.00 15.0 28 £2.59 – –
––––––– –––––––
126.3 15.7
––––––– –––––––
American Depositary Shares:
AirTouch Communications, Inc. 1993 Long Term
Stock Incentive Plan
$0.01 – $10.00 6.6 – $7.02 6.6 $7.02
$10.01 – $20.00 21.8 – $16.31 21.8 $16.31
$20.01 – $30.00 1.3 – $20.04 1.3 $20.04
$30.01 – $40.00 2.5 1 $34.05 – –
––––––– –––––––
32.2 29.7
––––––– –––––––
Vodafone AirTouch Plc 1999 Long Term
Stock Incentive Plan
$40.01 – $50.00 30.2 3 $41.53 1.5 $41.10
$50.01 – $60.00 0.9 11 $55.70 – –
––––––– –––––––
31.1 1.5
––––––– –––––––
American Depositary Shares, each representing ten Vodafone AirTouch Plc ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Following the merger with AirTouch, some rights to acquire AirTouch Communications, Inc. 1993 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan options
were converted into rights to acquire Vodafone AirTouch Plc shares. No further awards will be granted under this scheme.
The Vodafone Group Savings Related and Sharesave Schemes, Vodafone Group Executive Schemes and Vodafone AirTouch Plc 1999
Long Term Stock Incentive Plan are described in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on pages 20 to 26.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 46
46 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
19 Reserves
Share Profit
premium Merger Other and loss
account reserve reserve account
£m £m £m £m
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 47
Notes
The table above sets out the details of the merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. which was completed on 30 June 1999 and has been accounted for as an acquisition.
1. Reclassification of certain investments to investments in joint ventures and investments in associated undertakings, and reclassification of certain liabilities to provisions.
2. The fair value adjustments are provisional and may be subject to adjustment in the year ending 31 March 2001.
3. Elimination of acquired intangibles, including goodwill.
4. Revaluation of certain tangible fixed assets to fair value.
5. Equity share of revaluations of certain tangible fixed assets to fair value.
6. Restatement of the Group’s share of associated undertakings’ net assets in line with Group accounting policies.
7. Revaluation of cost based investments to fair value.
8. Adjustments to other net current assets primarily comprise provisions for potential tax liabilities and an adjustment in relation to the discount to fair value of an option held by AirTouch
Communications, Inc. to increase its shareholding in Omnitel from 17.8% to 21.6%. This option was exercised during the year.
9. Revaluation of long term debt to fair value.
10. Restatement of deferred tax liabilities.
11. The total goodwill of £40,968m derived above has been allocated as £21,543m in respect of subsidiary undertakings, £2,031m for joint ventures and £17,394m for associated undertakings.
48 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 49
22 Leased assets
Operating leases
Commitments to non-cancellable operating lease payments within one year are as follows:
2000 1999
Land and Other Land and Other
buildings assets buildings assets
In respect of leases expiring: £m £m £m £m
Finance leases
Tangible fixed assets at 31 March 2000 include the following amounts in respect of finance leases:
Network
Plant and Fixtures infra-
machinery and fittings structure Total
£m £m £m £m
23 Capital commitments
2000 1999
£m £m
24 Contingent liabilities
2000 1999
£m £m
Guarantees and indemnities include £978m in respect of a letter of indemnity provided, in September 1999, to a co-investor in certain
operating companies in which Vodafone AirTouch has equity interests. The co-investor has provided the lending institutions to the operating
companies with certain credit support documents, which are not legally binding obligations on the co-investor. Prior to Vodafone AirTouch
indemnifying the co-investor from any loss it may suffer as a result of the credit support documents, the co-investor has agreed to request
other shareholders in the operating companies to make equity contributions in order that the operating companies may discharge their
liabilities and, in the event that the co-investor discharges, under the credit support documents, more than 40 per cent of the operating
companies’ indebtedness, the co-investor will use its efforts to cause the operating companies to refinance (if practicable) the remaining debt.
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50 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 51
27 Directors
Aggregate emoluments of the directors of the Company were as follows:
2000 1999
£000 £000
Aggregate gains on the exercise of share options were £93,910,000 (1999 – £6,963,000).
More detailed information concerning directors’ emoluments, shareholdings and options is shown in the Remuneration Report of the Board
on pages 20 to 26.
28 Employees
The average number of persons employed 2000 1999
by the Group during the year was: Number Number
29 Pensions
The Group operates a number of pension plans for the benefit of its employees throughout the world. For UK employees the plans are
generally funded defined benefit schemes, the assets of which are held in separate trustee administered funds. For international employees
the schemes are generally defined contribution schemes.
52 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
30 Subsequent events
On 3 April 2000, a new US joint venture wireless business with a national footprint, Verizon Wireless, was created by the combination of
Vodafone AirTouch’s and Bell Atlantic’s US cellular, PCS and paging assets. Following the anticipated completion of the merger between
Bell Atlantic Corp. and GTE Corp., the Group will have a 45% shareholding in the new venture.
On 12 April 2000, the acquisition of Mannesmann AG received clearance from the European Commission. The acquisition has resulted in
increased shareholdings in certain mobile operations. In addition, Mannesmann’s interests also include fixed line businesses in Germany, Italy,
France and Austria as well as non-telecommunications businesses, primarily Atecs Mannesmann, its engineering and automotive business.
On 17 April 2000, the Company announced that Mannesmann AG had reached an agreement with Siemens AG and Robert Bosch AG on
the disposal of a 50% plus two shares stake in Atecs Mannesmann, with an option arrangement over Mannesmann AG’s remaining stake.
The transaction values Atecs Mannesmann at approximately 9.6 billion, consisting of a payment of 3.1 billion to be paid on completion
of the sale of the stake of 50% plus two shares, but in any event not later than 30 September 2000, 3.7 billion to 3.8 billion to be paid
upon the exercise of certain options between closing and 31 December 2003, and 2.8 billion of pension and non-trading financial liabilities
to be assumed by Siemens AG and Robert Bosch AG. The proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce Group net debt.
On 27 April 2000, the UK business was successful in acquiring the largest 3G licence available to an existing operator, at a cost of
£5.964 billion.
On 17 May 2000, the Company and VivendiNet (a joint venture between Vivendi and Canal+) announced that an agreement had been signed
for the creation of a new joint venture company, VIZZAVI, to establish a multi-access Internet portal for Europe. The Company and VivendiNet
will both have a 50% shareholding in the new company.
At the end of May, the Company and Mannesmann AG reached agreement for the sale of Orange plc to France Telecom for an enterprise
value of £31 billion, subject to approval by France Telecom’s shareholders and the regulatory authorities. Orange plc will retain its current
debt and commitment to fund its UK 3G licence, giving an equity value of approximately £25 billion. The consideration will comprise
£13.8 billion in cash, payable on completion, approximately £1.3 billion through a loan note redeemable by March 2001, and the balance
in France Telecom paper. France Telecom has underwritten the non-cash consideration to a value of £8.4 billion. Until the transaction is
completed, plans continue to effect a demerger of Orange plc in accordance with an undertaking given to the European Commission.
VOD510 Financial pp34-53 20/6/00 10:23 am Page 53
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 53
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Fixed assets
Investments 31 55,416 3,222
–––––––– ––––––––
Current assets
Debtors 32 7,554 572
29 May 2000
VOD510 Financial pp54-64 20/6/00 10:24 am Page 54
54 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Cost
1 April 1999 3,199 23 – 3,222
Exchange movements – (1) – (1)
Additions 93,872 – 4,384 98,256
Disposals (43,519) (6) (2,536) (46,061)
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
31 March 2000 53,552 16 1,848 55,416
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
The Company’s 98.62% investment in the issued share capital of Mannesmann AG has been recorded based on the nominal value of the
shares issued by the Company, as permitted by section 131 of the Companies Act 1985. Details of the Company’s shares issued in respect
of this investment are set out in note 18. The Company holds 499,970,377 shares in Mannesmann AG, with an aggregate nominal value
of 1,278m.
Loans to associated undertakings included above amounted to £16m at 31 March 2000 (1999 – £17m). The Company’s subsidiary and
associated undertakings and other investments are detailed on pages 56 and 57.
32 Debtors
2000 1999
£m £m
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 55
35 Deferred taxation
2000 1999
Amount Amount Amount Amount
provided unprovided provided unprovided
£m £m £m £m
37 Contingent liabilities
2000 1999
£m £m
Guarantees and indemnities of bank or other facilities of associated undertakings and investments 979 174
–––––––– ––––––––
Guarantees and indemnities include £978m in respect of a letter of indemnity provided, in September 1999, to a co-invester in certain
operating companies in which Vodafone Airtouch has equity interests. Further details are included in note 24.
VOD510 Financial pp54-64 20/6/00 10:24 am Page 56
56 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Subsidiary Undertakings
Vodafone AirTouch Plc had at 31 March 2000 the following subsidiary undertakings carrying on businesses which principally affect the profits and assets
of the Group.
Unless otherwise stated Vodafone AirTouch Plc’s principal subsidiary undertakings all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are
directly held; sub-subsidiary undertakings are shown inset. The country of incorporation or registration of all subsidiary undertakings is also their principal
place of operation, unless otherwise stated.
Country of
incorporation Percentage(2)
Name Activity or registration shareholdings
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 57
Airtel Mobil SA Cellular network operator 21.7 PTS 78,016.7m 31.12.99 Spain
Belgacom Mobile SA Cellular network operator 25.0 BEF 2.82m 31.12.99 Belgium
Celtel Limited Cellular network operator 36.8 Shilling 608m 31.3.00 Uganda
J-Phone Chugoku Co., Limited Cellular network operator 21.7 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Hokkaido Co., Limited Cellular network operator 23.3 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Hokuriku Co., Limited Cellular network operator 23.9 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Kansai Co., Limited Cellular network operator 20.2 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Kyushu Co., Limited Cellular network operator 22.2 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Shikoku Co., Limited Cellular network operator 21.4 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Tohoku Co., Limited Cellular network operator 23.5 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Tokai Co., Limited Cellular network operator 20.2 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
J-Phone Tokyo Co., Limited Cellular network operator 28.8 Yen 50,000 31.3.00 Japan
Mannesmann Mobilfunk GmbH Cellular network operator 34.8 DEM 405m 31.12.99 Germany
Mobifon SA Cellular network operator 20.1 ROL 1,713,027.67m 31.12.99 Romania
Omnitel Pronto Italia SpA Cellular network operator 21.6 ITL 594,293.8m 31.12.99 Italy
Polkomtel SA Cellular network operator 19.6 PLN 1,500m 31.12.99 Poland
RPG Cellcom Limited Cellular network operator 49.0 Rupees 490.9m 31.3.00 India
RPG Cellular Services Limited Cellular network operator 20.6 Rupees 9.6m 31.3.00 India
Société Française du Radiotéléphone SA Cellular network operator 20.0 964.25m 31.12.99 France
Vodafone Fiji Limited Cellular network operator 49.0 F$ 6 million 31.12.99 Fiji
Vodacom Group (Pty) Limited Holding company 31.5 Rand 100 31.3.00 South Africa
(1) To nearest tenth of one percent.
Principal investments
The shareholdings in investments consist solely of ordinary shares and are indirectly held. The principal country of operation for the investments is the
same as the country of incorporation or registration.
Country of
(2)
Percentage incorporation
Name Activity shareholding or registration
(1)
Globalstar LP Development and operation of 8.2 USA
satellite telecommunications service
Mannesmann AG Cellular network and fixed line 98.6 Germany
telecommunications, engineering, automotive
and steel tubes and tubular products
Mannesmann Arcor AG & Co Fixed line operator 3.7 Germany
Shinsegi Telecom, Inc Cellular network operator 11.7 South Korea
(1) Partnership interest.
(2) To nearest tenth of one percent.
VOD510 Financial pp54-64 20/6/00 10:24 am Page 58
58 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Basic earnings per ordinary share in accordance with US GAAP 2.04p 3.30p
–––––––– ––––––––
Diluted earnings per ordinary share in accordance with US GAAP 2.02p 3.29p
–––––––– ––––––––
Shareholders’ equity
2000 1999
£m £m
Total assets
2000 1999
£m £m
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 59
Summary of differences between accounting principles generally accepted in the UK and the US
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the UK (“UK GAAP”), which differ in
certain material respects from those generally accepted in the US (“US GAAP”). The differences that are material to the Group relate to the following
items and the necessary adjustments are shown on page 58.
Deferred taxation
Under the UK GAAP partial provision method, deferred taxation is only provided for where timing differences are expected to reverse in the foreseeable
future. For US GAAP, under the liability method, deferred taxation is provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax
basis of assets and liabilities at enacted rates expected to be in effect when these amounts are realised or settled.
Proposed dividends
Under UK GAAP, final dividends are included in the financial statements when recommended by the Board of directors to the shareholders in respect of
the results for a financial year. Under US GAAP, dividends are not included in the financial statements until declared by the Board of directors.
60 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Unaudited pro forma profit and loss accounts for the years ended 31 March 2000 and 31 March 1999
2000 1999
£m £m
Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 61
Group turnover
Europe, Middle East & Africa 2,030 1,617
United Kingdom 2,901 2,088
United States & Asia Pacific 3,956 3,313
–––––––– ––––––––
8,887 7,018
–––––––– ––––––––
Exceptional reorganisation costs are in respect of the merger with AirTouch and have been incurred in the United States. Exceptional finance costs of
£17m have been incurred in restructuring the Group’s borrowing facilities as a result of the acquisition of Mannesmann.
Earnings/(loss) for the financial year for basic earnings/(loss) per share 104 (1,106)
Amortisation of goodwill 2,275 2,258
Exceptional reorganisation costs, net of attributable taxation 19 –
Disposals of fixed asset investments, net of attributable taxation (975) (98)
Exceptional finance costs, net of attributable taxation 12 –
–––––––– ––––––––
Earnings for adjusted basic earnings per share 1,435 1,054
–––––––– ––––––––
62 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Proportionate turnover
Europe, Middle East & Africa 4,437 3,208
United Kingdom 2,945 2,170
United States & Asia Pacific 5,187 3,807
–––––––– ––––––––
12,569 9,185
–––––––– ––––––––
Proportionate EBITDA*
Europe, Middle East & Africa 1,492 1,127
United Kingdom 934 816
United States & Asia Pacific 1,522 1,103
–––––––– ––––––––
3,948 3,046
Less: Depreciation and amortisation, excluding goodwill (1,240) (991)
–––––––– ––––––––
Proportionate total Group operating profit before goodwill and exceptional costs 2,708 2,055
–––––––– ––––––––
* Proportionate EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) is defined as operating profit before exceptional reorganisation costs plus depreciation and amortisation
of subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures, associated undertakings and investments, proportionate to equity stakes. Proportionate EBITDA represents the Group’s ownership interests in the
respective entities’ EBITDA. As such, proportionate EBITDA does not represent EBITDA available to the Group.
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 63
Notes
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64 Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000
Notes
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Vodafone AirTouch Plc Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000