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Cueva Zúñiga, Alvaro Fernando The National Cherry Blossom Festival

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Cueva Zúñiga, Alvaro Fernando

The National Cherry Blossom Festival


The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington,
D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from
Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Mayor Ozaki
donated the trees to enhance the growing friendship between the United States
and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two
nations. Large and colorful helium balloons, floats, marching bands from across
the country, music and showmanship are parts of the Festival's parade and other
events.
Today’s National Cherry Blossom Festival has grown from modest beginnings to
the nation’s greatest springtime celebration. School children reenacted the initial
planting and other activities, holding the first “festival” in 1927. Civic groups
helped expand the festivities in 1935. The Festival expanded to two weeks in
1994 to accommodate a diverse schedule during the blooming period. Growing
again in 2012, the 100-year anniversary of the gift was marked with a five-week
celebration. Today, the Festival spans four weekends and welcomes more than
1.5 million people to enjoy diverse programming and the trees. Over the years,
millions have participated in the annual event that heralds spring in the nation’s
capital.

The Inti Raymi


The "Inti Raymi" or "Fiesta del Sol" was the biggest, most important, spectacular
and magnificent feast carried out at the time of the Tahuantinsuyo Empire, which
based its religion on the cult of the Sun festival. The Inti Raymi was made to
worship the "Apu Inti" (Sun God) also known in some quarters as "Apu
P'unchau" (God Day). The subjects of the Inca continued celebrating the feast
hidden from the Spanish authorities, and a mongrel named Garcilaso de la Vega
collected in his famous Royal Commentaries, descriptions of this unique and
incomparable party. Her entrance of the Inca to the Main Square or the
Esplanade of Sacsayhuaman was always presided over by a group of "acllas"
that sprinkled flowers and accompanied by Pichaq men who were responsible
for scaring with straw brooms evil spirits that might have in the path. His
“kumillo” or hunchback dwarf carrying the “Achiwa” sort of umbrella always
accompanied the Inca in all outdoor performances or parasol made of colored
feathers.

Another part of the celebration of Inti Raymi was at the ceremony of the new
fire. In this part of the ceremony, the Inca order to extinguish the fire in all the
kitchens of Cusco and surroundings with the purpose of lighting the new fire that
was spread to all the city´s kitchens. This because the cooks are experts not
only in cooking but also in keeping the fire from the ashes.

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