Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Art. 1458 Art. 1478 Art. 1461 Art. 1479: Emptio Rei Speratae Emptio Sipei

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

COMPARISONS

CONTRACT OF SALE CONTRACT TO SELL CONDITIONAL CONTRACT OF OPTION CONTRACT


SALE
DEFINITION Art. 1458 By the contract Art. 1478 The parties may Art. 1461 Things having a Art. 1479 A promise to
of sale one of the stipulate that ownership in potential existence may be the buy and sell a
contracting parties the thing shall not pass to object of the contract of sale. determinate thing for a
obligates himself to the purchaser until he has price certain is
transfer the ownership fully paid the price. The efficacy of the sale of a reciprocally demandable.
and to deliver a mere hope or expectancy is
determinate thing, and the deemed subject to the condition An accepted unilateral
other to pay therefor a that the thing will come into promise to buy or to sell a
price certain in money or existence. determinate thing for a
its equivalent. price certain is binding
The sale of a vain hope or upon the promissor if the
A contract of sale may be expectancy is void. promise is supported by a
absolute or conditional. consideration distinct from
the price.

WHAT TO LOOK Essential elements of the Express reservation of Payment of option money
FOR contract right to ownership until
payment of full purchase
price

Emptio rei Emptio sipei


speratae
OBJECT Definite/ Licit Thing Future thing Hope/ The option right to the
that will expectancy; unaccepted unilateral
definitely Thing that may offer to buy/ sell
come into or may not
existence come into
existence
CONSIDERATION Price Option money (separate
(including agreed manner from the price paid)
of payment)

PERFECTION Meeting of the minds Meeting of the minds Meeting of the minds Meeting of the minds
CONSUMMATION GR: Actual or constructive [THIS BECOMES A SALE [THIS BECOMES A SALE [THIS BECOMES A SALE
delivery (transfer of WHEN:] WHEN:] WHEN:]
ownership: delivery)
When vendee pays full The happening of the condition Election of the option;
purchase price Notice to the owner of the
decision

FORM Written/ oral Written/ oral Written/ oral Written/ oral

X: Needed form by law


(Statute of Frauds;
Agents; Cattle; Auction)

REMEDY FOR Rescission/ Specific [NO BREACH; only [AFTER FULFILLMENT OF [If no period; Court may
BREACH Performance; w damages failure to meet the CONDITION] fix the period]
condition]
Rescission/ Specific [AFTER ACCEPTANCE]
Performance; w damages
Rescission/ Specific
Performance; w damages

REMEDY FOR SALE Good Faith: Damages [Despite fulfillment of Good Faith: Damages Good Faith: Damages
TO THIRD condition here, NO
PERSONS PERFECTED SALE]

Damages

Bad Faith: Bad Faith: Bad Faith:


Reconveyance/
Rescission; Damages [Upon fulfillment of suspensive Reconveyance?
condition]

Reconveyance of property;
damages

You might also like