Doing Nothing is Something

Title: Doing Nothing is Something

Suggested Time: 5-7 days (45 minutes per day)
Common Core ELA Standards: RI.9-10.1, RI.9-10.2, RI.9-10.3, RI.9-10.4, RI.9-10.5, RI.9-10.6, RI.9-10.8,
RI.9-10.10; W.9-10.1, W.9-10.4, W.9-10.9; SL.9-10.1; L.9-10.1, L.9-10.2, L.9-10.5

Teacher Instructions
Preparing for Teaching
1. Read the Big Ideas and Key Understandings and the Synopsis. Please do not read this to the students. This is a description for
teachers about the big ideas and key understanding that students should take away after completing this task.
Big Ideas and Key Understanding
Over-scheduling can be a hindrance to a child’s creativity and development.
Synopsis
The author argues that summer should be a time of relaxation and an opportunity for creativity for today’s children. Children of
today stay too busy and have very little “down time” for creativity, largely because their parents, through academic and social
norms, have over-scheduled them.
2. Read the entire selection, keeping in mind the Big Ideas and Key Understandings.
3. Re-read the text while noting the stopping points for the Text Dependent Questions and teaching Tier II/academic vocabulary.
During Teaching
1. Students read the entire selection independently.
 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
2. Teacher reads the text aloud while students follow along or students take turns reading aloud to each other. Depending on the
text length and student need, the teacher may choose to read the full text or a passage aloud. For a particularly complex text, the
teacher may choose to reverse the order of steps 1 and 2.
3. Students and teacher re-read the text while stopping to respond to and discuss the questions, continually returning to the text. A
variety of methods can be used to structure the reading and discussion (i.e., whole class discussion, think-pair-share, independent
written response, group work, etc.)
Text Dependent Questions

Text-dependent Questions Evidence-based Answers

What is the author’s central idea/argument? Use evidence from the The author’s central idea/argument is that in order for children to
passage to support your answer. explore their creativity they must have time to do nothing. (“I don’t
believe you can write poetry, or compose music, or become an
actor without downtime, and plenty of it, a hiatus that passes for
boredom but is really the quiet moving of the wheels inside that
fuel creativity.”)
Explain two claims the author makes to support the argument. “There is also ample psychological research suggesting that what
we might call “doing nothing” is when human beings actually do
their best thinking, and when creativity comes to call.” The author
argues that a child’s creativity comes through downtime or just
doing nothing.
“Try as we might to suggest that all these enrichment activities are
for the good of the kid, there is ample evidence that they are really
for the convenience of parents with way too little leisure time of
their own.” The author argues that children are overscheduled due
to the fact that their parents have little to no downtime of their
own.
 Doing Nothing is Something
Count the number of complete sentences, and then count the In the first paragraph there are five complete sentences at the
number of fragments. Where do the complete sentences occur in the beginning of the paragraph. There are also six fragments at the end
paragraph? Where to do fragments occur? How does this reflect of the paragraph starting with “Uniform skirts in mothballs”. During
summer and what is the effect on the meaning or tone of the text? the school year, events and activities are formal and structured.
This is reflected in the author’s use of complete sentences. As
summer approaches, life becomes less hectic and formal. This is
reflected in the author’s use of fragments at the end of the first
paragraph. The author is making a connection for the reader
between her usage of sentence structure and summer.
How do the details in the first paragraph support the idea that The author uses strong imagery to describe summer (“softening of
summer is coming? How does the structure reflect the author’s air” and “binder plastic ripped”). The structure of the paragraph
argument or view on summer and relate to the overall meaning of changes from long, complete sentences to short, choppy fragments
the text? symbolizing the relaxed nature of summer. This helps the reader
understand the author’s view of what summer should be for
children, which consists of less structure and more time for
creativity.
‘Boring’ is defined as not interesting or uneventful. What is the The common opinion of summer is that it is generally boring or
difference between the denotations of boring versus the connotative uninteresting or uneventful. However, Quindlen’s connotation of
meaning in the 2nd paragraph? How do these paragraphs support the summer is rather a time of creativity and self-reflection. (“It was
author’s claims or argument? Cite evidence from the third paragraph the making of me, as a human being and a writer. Downtime is
to support your response. where we become ourselves...”). These paragraphs support the
author’s claims by stressing that “boring” is not necessarily bad.
How does the structure of the beginning of the story differ from the The sentences in the first paragraph are filled with imagery
rest of the essay? Cite details from the text to support your answer. (‘looseleaf ragged at the edges’, ‘pencils with points left broken’,
‘open windows’) as well as conversational and descriptive language.
Some of the sentences are fragments. (“Open windows.” “Hanging
out.”) The remainder of the essay contains wordy complex
sentences with challenging vocabulary. (Examples can vary:
“Perhaps we are creating an entire generation of people whose
ability to think outside the box, as the current parlance of business
has it, is being systematically stunted by scheduling.”)
 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
How does the structure illustrate the author’s purpose? The structure of the first paragraph (see above answer) represents
Cite specific textual evidence to support your answer. the laziness that comes with summer. This is demonstrated by the
lack of completely formed sentences (“Open windows”). The
remainder of the essay contains wordy complex sentences with
challenging vocabulary, representing the hectic nature of life.
Facts can be proven. Opinions are statements of belief or feeling. “I don’t believe”
Look through Quindlen’s essay and find as many signal words for “to me”
opinions as you can noting the line number. What do these words tell “I realized”
the reader about the text? (Teacher note: If students are struggling to “Let me make a suggestion”
find statements of belief, you may wish to give them examples such “Perhaps”
as “suggest”, “perhaps”, or “I believe”. “suggests”
Note to Teacher: Students should be able to find at least five “maybe”
examples. The question is worded as it is to allow the students to “might it be”
come to the realization, on their own, that Quindlen’s essay is driven All of these opinion signal words help tell the reader that the
by her opinions and beliefs.) author is arguing her opinion on what summer should be rather
than basing her argument on facts.
Explain the author’s title “Doing Nothing is Something”. What types Answers will vary. The author’s title, “Doing Nothing is Something,”
of arguments does Quindlen use? Cite at least two examples. means that the ‘boring’ days of summer are actually valuable to a
child’s creativity and development. The author uses stated
arguments such as “I don’t believe you can write poetry, or
compose music, or become an actor without downtime” (She also
uses figurative language such as “open windows”) to suggest the
flow of creativity when a child is given the opportunity to simply do
nothing.
 Doing Nothing is Something
Tier II/Academic Vocabulary

These words require less time to learn These words require more time to learn
(They are concrete or describe an object/event/ (They are abstract, have multiple meanings, are a part
process/characteristic that is familiar to students) of a word family, or are likely to appear again in future texts)
Words designated with an * were selected for their word family parts.
Meaning can be learned from

pathetic deficit
ample perpetually
bored out of their gourds contemptuous *
context

leisure productivity *
monumental unstructured *
Meaning needs to be provide

hiatus lobbied
stunted systematically
privileged tedious
cutthroat contemplation *
downtime prestigious
respite
laudable

Culminating Writing Task

 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
· Prompt
Using the evidence chart for “Doing Nothing is Something,” analyze and evaluate Quindlen’s arguments and determine which
arguments present the most relevant and sufficient evidence to answers the question “Is over-scheduling a hindrance to child
development?”. Which arguments are based on the author’s opinion alone? Which arguments are based on fact? Conclude on
the validity of Quindlen’s argument. Support your claims with valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence from the text,
including direct quotes and page numbers.
· Teacher Instructions
2. Students identify their writing task from the prompt provided.
3. As a pre-writing activity, have the students complete the evidence graphic organizer. Students should pull strong pieces of
evidence (that support the author’s claim).
4. Students complete an evidence chart as a pre-writing activity. Teachers should guide students in gathering and using any
relevant notes they compiled while reading and answering the text-dependent questions earlier. Some students will need a
good deal of help gathering this evidence, especially when this process is new and/or the text is challenging!

Evidence Elaboration / explanation of how this evidence

Quote or paraphrase supports ideas or argument
“I don’t believe you can write poetry, or compose Quindlen’s statements support the idea that
music, or become an actor without downtime, and overscheduling is a hindrance by insisting that free time
plenty of it.” is needed for children to find out who they are.
“There is also ample psychological research Quindlen again supports the idea that overscheduling
suggesting that what we might call ‘doing nothing’ is is a hindrance to child development. This statement
when human beings actually do their best thinking, provides scientific support for the author’s claim.
and when creativity comes to call.”
 Doing Nothing is Something
5. Once students have completed the evidence chart, they should look back at the writing prompt in order to remind
themselves what kind of response they are writing (i.e. expository, analytical, argumentative) and think about the evidence
they found. (Depending on the grade level, teachers may want to review students’ evidence charts in some way to ensure
accuracy.) From here, students should develop a specific thesis statement. This could be done independently, with a partner,
small group, or the entire class. Consider directing students to the following sites to learn more about thesis statements:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/545/01/ OR http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/ thesis_statement.shtml.
6. Students compose a rough draft. With regard to grade level and student ability, teachers should decide how much scaffolding
they will provide during this process (i.e. modeling, showing example pieces, sharing work as students go).
7. Students complete final draft.

· Sample Answer
In Anne Quindlen’s essay, “Doing Nothing Is Something,” the author makes the argument that children no longer have enough
free time, free time that is essential to the development of creativity and thinking skills. But does Quindlen make an effective case for
her argument? Even though no one will argue against more free time for himself, the reader will find that Quindlen’s argument for more
free time for young people may be a little less powerful than it appears.

In one of Quindlen’s arguments, the author states that “there is ample psychological research suggesting that what we might call
‘doing nothing’ is when human beings actually do their best thinking and when creativity comes to call.” The term research makes this
argument qualify as a fact, for research is generally centered on facts, figures, statistics, and hard data. But notice that Quindlen also
uses the word suggests, which weakens her argument. Using suggests as the verb shows that whatever research has been done, there
have been no solid conclusions drawn over the issue of whether free time is vital in the development of creativity in children.

Another of Quindlen’s arguments centers on this statement: “I don’t believe you can write poetry, or compose music, or become
an actor without downtime, and plenty of it.” While practically all people would insist that children need more “down time,” Quindlen’s
use of the phrase I believe classifies this argument as a statement of opinion rather than fact.
 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
Quindlen fills her essay with arguments that include the words “to me,” “perhaps,” “might it be,” and “maybe.” These words and
phrases are opinion signal words. Therefore, it is easy to see that while Quindlen makes one or two strong factual statements in her
argumentative essay, her opinion on the idea that children need more free time to produce creativity is, in fact, just that: an opinion.

Additional Tasks
 Directions: Have students read “The Overscheduled Child Myth” from Time Magazine. Be sure students understand Cloud’s
argument. Then, complete the following assignment and chart.

Now that you have studied and understood the essay, “Doing Nothing is Something”, and the article, “The Overscheduled Child
Myth”, evaluate both author’s arguments. Keeping in mind the claims and evidence each author provides to support their
argument. Use the evidence chart to help organize your thoughts and argument. Consider the types of claims Quindlen makes
(fact/opinion) versus the types of claims Cloud makes (fact/opinion). Using the evidence chart, determine which author provides
the most relevant evidence.

Answer:

Elaboration / explanation of how Is the statement fact or opinion?

Evidence this evidence supports ideas or Explain.
Quote or paraphrase argument
 Doing Nothing is Something
“I don’t believe you can write poetry, or Quindlen’s statement supports the This is an opinion statement. The
compose music, or become an actor idea that overscheduling is a author says “I don’t believe” which
without downtime, and plenty of it.” hindrance by insisting that free time proves these are her feelings. A
is needed for children to find out personal statement is not
who they are. necessarily fact.
“There is also ample psychological Quindlen again supports the idea This statement is a fact; however, it
research suggesting that what we might that overscheduling is a hindrance does not provide ample statistical
call ‘doing nothing’ is when human to child development. This evidence to support her statement.
beings actually do their best thinking, statement provides scientific Therefore, this is a weak factual
and when creativity comes to call.” support for the author’s claim. statement.

“Yet many psychosocial metrics of This statement provides scientific This statement is a fact supported by
childhood have improved. The teen support for the author’s claim that data, therefore making a strong
pregnancy rate in 2000...was the lowest overscheduling a child is NOT a factual statement.
since 1976...Teen drug use has dropped hindrance to their development.
steadily over the past decade...the death
rate for suicide among 15-to-19-year-
olds was lower in 2003 than in 1980. SAT
scores have risen in during the same
period.”
 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
“And according to the University of This statement provides scientific This statement is a fact supported by
Maryland’s Sandra Hofferth, who has support for the author’s claim that data, therefore making a strong
studied children’s time use, while overscheduling a child is NOT a factual statement.
noncomputer playtime has shrunk, kids hindrance to their development.
now spend more hours studying, reading
and participating in youth groups, art
and other hobbies. Kids also take more
time to shop and groom but not to
watch TV: Hofferth and her colleagues
have found that 9-to-12-year-olds were
watching less than 15 hours a week in
2002--down from 20 hours in 1981.”

Note to Teacher
Attached: Time Magazine Article “The Overscheduled Child Myth”

The Overscheduled Child Myth

By John Cloud Friday, Jan. 19, 2007

One of the neuroses that afflicts a youth-obsessed society is the fear that childhood isn't what it used to be. Every few years a new book
or magazine article warns that kids are being rushed through childhood with barely a second to skin a knee. This month brings three new
offerings in the lost-childhood genre: a report in the journal Pediatrics on the loss of free playtime and two books from David Elkind, a
psychologist whose The Hurried Child--first published in 1981 and now available in a 25th-anniversary edition--has made him the dean of
too-fast-too-soon studies.
 Doing Nothing is Something
The idea that kids should slow down and trade electronic pleasures for pastoral ones is a fine example of transference. (Aren't you really
the one who wants to lose the BlackBerry and go fishing?) But there's not much evidence that the ways childhood has changed in the
past 25 years--less unstructured play, more gadgets, rough college admissions--are actually hurting kids. It is just the opposite.

The Hurried Child has sold some 500,000 copies, and at 75, Elkind still enjoys an active speaking schedule. The book hypothesized that
nearly every social ill affecting kids--drug use, suicide, early sex, bad grades--was rooted in society's relentless message that the young
should act older. But kids' lives have become even more rushed, scheduled and digitized than Elkind could have imagined in 1981, yet
many psychosocial metrics of childhood have improved. The teen pregnancy rate in 2000, the most recent year for which the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention has figures, was the lowest since 1976. (And that's not simply because of condoms: the overall incidence
of sexual intercourse among adolescents declined significantly from 1995 to 2002, according to the CDC.) Teen drug use has dropped
steadily over the past decade. There's less school violence and juvenile crime. And the death rate for suicide among 15-to-19-year-olds
was lower in 2003 (when 7 kids in 100,000 killed themselves) than in 1980 (when 9 in 100,000 did so). SAT scores have risen during the
same period.

Elkind further indulges his atavism in his new book, The Power of Play, a lamentation on the gradual replacement of toy trucks and
dollhouses with "robo pets and battery-operated cars," which "don't leave much to the imagination." (But didn't the toy truck seem
outrageously modern to a Victorian who grew up playing with wood blocks and marbles?) Similarly, in its journal this month, the
American Academy of Pediatrics protests the ebb of recess, arguing that "undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups,
to share, to negotiate, to resolve conflicts ..." But most schools--at least 70%--haven't cut recess. And according to the University of
Maryland's Sandra Hofferth, who has studied children's time use, while noncomputer playtime has shrunk, kids now spend more hours
studying, reading and participating in youth groups, art and other hobbies. Kids also take more time to shop and groom but not to watch
TV: Hofferth and her colleagues have found that 9-to-12-year-olds were watching less than 15 hours a week in 2002--down from 20
hours in 1981.

Not all the news is good. Young people have much higher rates of sexually transmitted disease than adults. And kids spend less time
outdoors these days (only 25 minutes a week for the average 6-to-12-year-old) and more time with Wiis and iPods. Kids' lives are also
indisputably more scheduled now, partly because the baby boomlet has made élite college admissions tougher. But last year a team led
by Joseph Mahoney of the Yale psychology department wrote a paper for the journal Social Policy Report showing that most of the
scheduling is beneficial: kids' well-being tends to improve when they participate in extracurriculars. The paper notes that only 6% of
 McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10
adolescents spend more than 20 hours a week in organized activities. And there's no consistent evidence that even these enthusiasts are
worse off. Instead they report better well-being and less drug use. They even eat meals with their parents more often than those who
don't participate at all.

Childhood is an invention of modernity; for most of history, kids lived and worked alongside adults. That's not to say we shouldn't value a
period of carefree shelter for our young. But the next time you're hauling the kid from basketball to SAT prep to violin, ask yourself
whether it is she who really wants a break--or you.
 Doing Nothing is Something

Name _______________________________________________ Date _____________

“Doing Nothing is Something”

1. What is the author’s central idea/argument? Use evidence from the passage to support your
answer.

2. Explain two claims the author makes to support the argument.

3. Count the number of complete sentences, and then count the number of fragments. Where
do the complete sentences occur in the paragraph? Where to do fragments occur? How
does this reflect summer and what is the effect on the meaning or tone of the text?

4. How do the details support the idea that summer is coming? How does the structure reflect
the author’s argument or view on summer and relate to the overall meaning of the text?

5. ‘Boring’ is defined as not interesting or uneventful. What is the difference between the
denotations of boring versus the connotative meaning? How do these paragraphs support
the author’s claims or argument? Cite evidence to support your response.

6. How does the structure in the beginning differ from the rest of the essay? Cite details from
the text to support your answer.
McDougal Littell Literature - 2008 Grade 10

7. How does the structure illustrate the author’s purpose? Cite specific textual evidence to
support your answer.

8. Facts can be proven. Opinions are statements of belief or feeling. Look through Quindlen’s
essay and find as many signal words for opinions as you can noting the line number. What
do these words tell the reader about the text? (Teacher note: If students are struggling to
find statements of belief, you may wish to give them examples such as “suggest”, “perhaps”,
or “I believe”.

9. Explain the author’s title “Doing Nothing is Something”. What types of arguments does
Quindlen use? Cite at least two examples.